專題強化練（九）主旨大意題——段落大意類A（2022·福州高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢）TracyGarrettwastheMrFix-ItofavillagewhereIlivedfortwoyears.Iheardaboutmysteriousdoingsofhislatewife，Minnie.Therewerestoriesofsomeonewhohadgotintotroubleaproperamountofmoneywouldcure，andeachendedonthesamestrangenote：“Minnieisinhockagain.”Itriedtotalkwiththelocalstosolvethemystery.Butatanewcomer'sspyingcuriosity，thevillagersalwaysavoidedtheissue.Itleftmecompletelyinthedark.SoonIbeganhavingtroublesofmyown.Mydaughterhadanexpensiveoperation，butthemoneyIhadcountedondidn'tcomein.OnedayGarrettcametofixmysink，whichneverworkedproperly.Workingsilentlyforawhile，helookedatmeandsaid，“Understandyou'vebeenhavingalittletrouble.”Iwasfeelingbitter，butstilltalkeditout.“Thenit'stimeyoumetMinnie，”hesaiddecisively.Ifeltabitscaredandwaspreparedforanything，butallthathappenedwasthathetookoutatired-looking$1，000banknote.Roughlyprintedonitwas：MINNIE.“AllyoudoistakeMinnietothebankandputherupforaloanforanyamountupto$1，000.Youpaythebanktheirregularrateofinterest，andthenMinniecomesbacktome，”hecontinued.“Minnielovedthisvillage，andshewantedtokeeponhelpingpeopleaftershewasgone.”Ibegantounderstandwhythetownfolkhadbeensosecretive.Theydidn'tknowwhetherIcouldbetrustedwithasecretsoprecious.ThoughImovedawaylater，IwouldliketobelieveMinnieisstillincirculation（流通）.Minniestrikesmeasthekindofwomanwhogoesonforever.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者搬去的村子里總流傳著修理工TracyGarrett已故的妻子Minnie“又被典當(dāng)了”的傳說，作者很好奇。直到作者的女兒生病，作者才了解到，原來Minnie去世的時候留下一張“銀行券”，她想要一直幫助人們。1.WhowasTracyGarrett？A.Abanker. B.Adoctor.C.Arepairman. D.Agardener.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句和第四段中的“OnedayGarrett...neverworkedproperly”可以判斷，TracyGarrett是一位修理工。答案：C2.WhatisPara.2mainlyabout？A.LittlewasreservedforMinnie.B.Theauthorfailedtouncoverthemystery.C.Thelocalswerecuriousaboutnewcomers.D.Minniewastalkedaboutalotinthevillage.解析：段落主旨題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itriedtotalkwiththelocalstosolvethemystery”和“Itleftmecompletelyinthedark”可知，第二段主要講述了作者試圖去找當(dāng)?shù)厝私议_Minnie傳說的神秘面紗，但以失敗告終。答案：B3.Howdidtheauthorgetoutofthetrouble？A.HetookMinnietothebank.B.HeturnedtoGarrettforhelp.C.HeborrowedmoneyfromMinnie.D.HetookoutaloanonMinnie'sguarantee.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“takeMinnieto...upto$1，000”可以推斷，作者通過帶著“Minnie銀行券”去銀行貸款才解決了自己的困境。答案：D4.Whichofthefollowingbestconveysthemessage？A.Kindnessisthekeythatunlockstheheart.B.Hewhoplantskindnessgatherslove.C.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.D.Itisingivingthatwereceive.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，TracyGarrett的妻子Minnie想要在去世后繼續(xù)幫助人們，于是留下一張“銀行券”，這張“銀行券”幫助了村里很多人以及作者，由此可知，本文主要講述了一個小小的善舉恒久流傳的故事。答案：CB[2022·石家莊高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢（一）試題]ChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthepuzzlingSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince，includingagoldmask，ahugebronzemask，bronzestatuesandivorycarvings.Acompletegoldmask37.2centimetreswide，16.5centimetreshighandabout100gramsinweightwasunearthedfromNo.3Pit.Thegoldenmasksharesasimilarsizeandthesamefacialfeaturesasoneofthebronzeheadsunearthedbefore.“Thisgoldenmaskmightbeapartofthefaceofthebronzehead，”RanHonglinheadoftheSanxingduiInstituteofArchaeology（考古學(xué)），toldtheGlobalTimes.Meanwhile，alargebronzemask，135centimetreswideand74centimetreshigh，wasdugupfromthesamepit，whichisrelativelywellpreservedanditisthelargestbronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4Pit，onestandingfigureisbeingjokinglycalledtheancient“ancestor”ofthepopularJapanesesuperhero“Ultraman”duetothepointedcrown（王冠）onitsheadandhiseyesthatstickout.Anotherbronzestatuehasaspecialhairstylethatremindedpeopleofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang，aChinesestatesmanlivingduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Andstillanotherbronzestatuehasauniquepose.Thefigureiskneelingdownwithhisheadturnedtotherightandhishandsareonthefrontleftsideofhisbody，butmostinterestingly，thefigureisstandingontheballsofbothfeetwithhisheelshighintheair.TheshapesanddecorationsofthesebronzestatuesmakethemuniqueasvaluableresourcesfortheresearchoftheancientKingdomofShu，some3，000yearsago.Currently，thethirdandfourthpitshaveproduced729and1，073relics，includingthreerelicsmadefromunknownmaterials.Meanwhile，200ivoryrelicshavebeendiscoveredintheeighthpit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。國家文物局發(fā)布了一批三星堆最新出土的文物，其中包括黃金面具、青銅面具、青銅雕像和象牙雕刻品等。5.Whatdoweknowaboutthebronzemask？A.Itisthemostcompletereliceverdiscovered.B.Ithasthelargestsizeofitskindunearthedatthesite.C.ItwasdugfromtheNo.4PitoftheSanxingduiRuins.D.Ithasthesamefacialfeaturesasabronzeheadpreviouslyfound.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“alargebronzemask....everdiscoveredatthesite”可知，該青銅面具是目前三星堆出土的最大的青銅面具。答案：B6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thesignificanceofthebronzestatues.B.Thesimilarimagesoftheunearthedstatues.C.Thediggingprocessofthebronzestatues.D.Thecharacteristicsofthethreebronzestatues.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“onestandingfigureis...”“Anotherbronzestatue...”“Andstillanotherbronzestatue...”部分內(nèi)容可以看出，本段主要介紹了三個形態(tài)各異的青銅雕像。答案：D7.Whatmakesonebronzestatuelooklike“Ultraman”？A.Itseyesandcrown.B.Itshairstyle.C.Itsuniquepose.D.Itscrown-shapedhat.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“duetothepointedcrown（王冠）onitsheadandhiseyesthatstickout”可知，這個雕像頭戴的尖冠和外凸的眼睛使它看起來像奧特曼，故A項正確。答案：A8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AnancientkingdomwasnewlydiscoveredB.MysteriousSanxingduiRuinsrevealmorerelicsC.SichuanProvinceisthebirthplaceofanewcivilizationD.NewSanxingduipitscatchtheattentionofarchaeologists解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chineseculturalrelicauthorities...thepuzzlingSanxingduiRuins”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆出土的新文物，故B項“神秘的三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)更多文物”適合作本文標(biāo)題。答案：BCCoralreefsareanecessarypartofsealifeandsupportitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableafishpopulationtoboom，alongwithotherspecies，forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However，theriseinaveragewatertemperatureduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandextended“coralbleaching（珊瑚白化）”eventsthatdamagetheirhealth，causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorepairthisdelicateecosystem，scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish，potentiallystartingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationofthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea，foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland，Australia，whichisfamousforhavingthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldthat's2，300kilometreslongandcoversanareaofnearly344，400squarekilometres.Byusingloudspeakerstoreproducesuchsounds，areasofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish，comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.Thesereturningfishcouldhelpintherecoveryofthisecosystembygivingthoseareasofcoralachanceofnewlife.“Fishareimportantforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Increasingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptostartthenaturalrecoveryprocess，reducingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld.Ofcourse，attractingfishtoadeadcoralreefwon'tbringitbacktolifeautomatically，buttherecoveryprocessreliesonfishthatcleanthecoralreeftomakespaceforcoraltoregrow，”saidMarkMeekan.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要組成部分。然而，氣候變化造成了珊瑚白化。科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了研究，在水下使用揚聲器來吸引魚群，以幫助恢復(fù)受損的珊瑚礁。9.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theimportanceofcoralreefs.B.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.C.Theperfectplaceforseaspecies.D.Theecosystem'sdiversityandcomplexity.解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要組成部分，不但為各種海洋生物提供住所和棲息地，還提供和