湖南省婁底市新化縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup參考答案：B2.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：D3.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I_____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D4.Themore________youlistentothetape,the________youwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasily

B.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easier

D.careful;easier參考答案：C5.Andthehorses________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinning

B．havecome;winsC．a(chǎn)recoming;won

D．a(chǎn)recoming;wins參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句意可知這是現(xiàn)場解說，為了表達(dá)更生動，動作用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這是新聞及報(bào)道常用的時(shí)態(tài)6.After

aroundthecityforaweek,thegraduatefinally

asalesmaninasmallcompany.

A.wandering;foundhimselfajobas

B.covering;workedas

C.walking;actedas

D.wondering;foundhimselfajobas參考答案：A7.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C8.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：D9.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A略10.Iprefertoworkratherthansitthere

_nothing．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：B11.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,"Nothing.OnlyIhaven'tadress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill

betterthanIshall."A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.makeout(1)理解，明白。如：Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathemeant.我不懂他是什么意思。(2)看清，(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出。如：Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting.我辨認(rèn)不出他的筆跡。Wemadeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance.我們看出遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影在移動。(3)填寫。如：Iaskedhertomakeoutareceipt.我叫她打了個(gè)收條。(4)假裝，裝成，聲稱。如：Hemadeouttobeill.他假裝生病了。Hemakesoutthathe’syoungerthanme.他聲稱比我年輕。

2.workout

（1）(根據(jù)推理或計(jì)算)得出;算出(n./wh-從句)（2）想出；制訂出；產(chǎn)生(n./wh-從句)（3）鍛煉；訓(xùn)練(非正式用語)（4）有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好（5）(情況等的)發(fā)展，進(jìn)行turnout（1）關(guān)掉。Turnoutthelight.關(guān)燈。（2）趕出，辭退。Hewasturnedoutofhisjob.

他被辭退了。（3）集合，出席。Votersturnedoutingoodnumbers.選民出席率很高。（4）結(jié)局，原來是。Thestoryturnedouthappily.故事結(jié)局圓滿。Sheturnedouttobehisdaughter.原來她就是他的女兒。12.29．Jeffdoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthatIdo,but

,hemanagestolooksostylish.

A．therefore

B．somehow

C．furthermore

D．otherwise參考答案：B13.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C14.Maryenjoyshome-madefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout．A．ifnever

B．ifany

C．ifnot

D．ifever參考答案：D15.WewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube________itraintomorrow.A.Would

B.Were

C.Should

D.Could參考答案：C16.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯誤都是當(dāng)我想要說“不”，卻說了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語從句的系動詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語時(shí)，后面的表語從句表示原因時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。17.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B18.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D19.Theboyinsistedthathe_______themoneyandhe_______atonce.A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn’tstolen;besetfreeC.didn’tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn’tstolen;setfree參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀理解Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered（干涉）withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凱亞巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,who...havewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilege（特權(quán)）tovisit.”ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd（鹿群），butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvation（饑餓）anddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.

12．ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlifeC.forestfirescausedbyman’scarelessnessD.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials13．"Engelmannspruce"（Para.2）ismostlikelythenameof.A.atree

B.ananimal

C.amountain

D.agame14．ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyin

years’time.A.25

B.6

C.18

D.1215．Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof.A.thecold

B.theorganizedkillC.theshortageoffood

D.thepoormanagement參考答案：21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividualsaroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover36

.

Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass,andseemed37

ingroupactivities.Mostteacherswould

38

thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.

However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove39inotherareassoshecreatedastrategytofindout.

Annadidn't40theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda

41

foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.

Thefirstweektheclasswastotally

42

.Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetimetryingtogetaturn._43

,Annawaited,andwaited,andwaited.Finallythe

44

teacherpairedtheboywiththemost45

girlstudentinclass.

Nowthetwoteamshada_46score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthequestionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto_47

theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever_48

inclass."49

1"theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit

50

_thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplexquestion.Theirclassmates,fullof_51_,exclaimed,"Hurry,hurry,hurry!"Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbeforethegirlandspunaroundwithhis

52

raised,"Iwon!"AlmostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfaileduntilAnna_53

theresult.

ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget-itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,hewas_54

.

Sowecanseethat

55

hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadershipnowandreportyourresults.36.A.

truth

B.

treasure

C.potential

D.

motivation37.A.active

B.cautious

C.discouraged

D.disconnected38.A.immediatelyB.appropriately

C.abnormally

D.scarcely39.A.limit

B.average

C.prejudice

D.value40.A.contact

B.comfort

C.warn

D.blame41.A.dilemma

B.debate

C.game

D.competition42.A.creative

B.noisy

C.enthusiastic

D.curious43.A.Yet

B.Still

C.Somehow

D.Therefore44.A.arbitrary

B.wise

C.ridiculous

D.puzzled45.A.

elegant

B.

careless

C.

hardworking

D.

considerate46.A.rare

B.close

C.poor

D.different47.A.turn

B.lift

C.shake

D.nod48.A.raised

B.feared

C.overlooked

D.covered49.A.Go

B.Hurry

C.Look

D.Try50.A.skillfully

B.slowly

C.casually

D.abruptly51.A.chaos

B.anxiety

C.courage

D.excitement52.A.arms

B.hopes

C.confidence

D.eyes53.A.obtained

B.analyzed

C.confirmed

D.adjusted54.A.upset

B.bored

C.tired

D.spoiled55.Aforeseeing

B.

assessing

C.

appreciating

D.

recognizing參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解TheverygreatsuccessinsciencejustbeforeandafterthemidpointofthetwentiethcenturyhascausededucatorsintheUnitedStatestorealizethatscienceteachinginthefuturemustdifferfromscienceteachinginthepast.Duringthepasttwentyyears,sciencehasplayedanimportantpartinshapingthecharacterofourcivilization.Thewelfare,stability,andsecurityofournationandthecontinuationofafreesocietyarecloselyrelatedtothediscoveriesofscienceandtheapplicationsofthesediscoveries.Thescientificrevolutionwearebeginningtoexperience,togetherwiththetrendtowardworldindustrialization,demandsaprogramofscienceeducationwithnewemphasis,purpose,andcontent.Simplyknowingabouttheexistenceofthescientificenterpriseisnotenoughforeffectivecitizenship.Youngpeopleneedtounderstandhowoursocietydependsuponscientificandtechnologicaladvancementandtorealizethatscienceisabasicpartofmodernliving.Thescientificprocessandtheknowledgeproducedcannotbeconsideredtobeendsinthemselves,exceptfortheclassicscientists.Astudentshouldunderstandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch,andtheconnectionbetweentechnologicaldevelopmentsandhumanaffairs.Moreoftechnologythansciencewillbeinvolvedinsocialdecisions,butbothareimportantinpublicpolicy.Theknowledgeandmethodsofscienceareoflittleimportanceifthereisnoinclination(趨勢，走向)tousethemproperly.Anopenmind,adesireforaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)knowledge,confidenceintheproceduresforseekingknowledge,andtheexpectationthatthesolutionofproblemswillcomefromtheuseoftestedandprovenknowledgeareamongthe“scientificattitudes”.Scienceinstructionshouldacquaint(使熟悉)studentswithcareerpossibilitiesintechnicalfieldsandinscienceteaching.Acontinuouseffortshouldbemadetoidentifyandencouragethosewhodevelopspecialinterests.Theyshouldbegivenopportunitiesforsomedirectexperienceofaprofessionalnature;theyshouldalsolearnabouttheextentofthevarioussciencefieldsandhowthesefieldsarerelatedtoeachother.Butitisevenmoreimportantforyoungpeopletoacquirethoseskillsandabilitiesthatwillenablethemtotaketheresponsibilitiesforexpandingtheirownlearning.52.Duringthelasttwodecades,sciencehasbeen______.A.helpingtobringaboutarevolution

B.changingtheprocessofoursocietyC.makingournationmorestable

D.influencingandfixingthenatureofourcivilization53.AllthefollowingarerelatedtothediscoveriesofscienceandtheapplicationofthemEXCEPT______.A.theboomofoureconomy

B.thestabilityofournationC.thecontinuationofafreesociety

D.thesecurityofoursociety54.Theword“ends”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.purpose

B.finish

C.activity

D.edge55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Astudentshouldunderstandtherelationofbasicresearchtoappliedresearch.B.Scienceinstructionshouldmakecareerpossibilitiesintechnicalfieldsknowntostudents.C.Confidenceintheproceduresforseekingknowledgeisamongthe“scientificattitudes”.D.Thescientificprocessandtheknowledgeproducedcanbeconsideredtobethepurpose.參考答案：52-55DAAD23.DoYouHaveEnoughTime?Experiencesaremorelikelythanmaterialgoodstodeliverhappiness.Butthefearofchoosingtopursuethewrongexperience,andthereforewastingvaluabletime,issomethingmanyofusfeeldeeply.There'ssomethingfunnytothis-wehavemorefreetimenowbutforanumberofreasons,itdoesn'tfeelthatway.InhisbookSpendingTime,DanielHamermeshexplainsthatwhileourlifetimeshavegottenabitlonger-13%since1960-ourspendingpowerhasincreasedby198%.“Itmakesitdifficulttostuffallthethingsthatwewantandcannowaffordintoourlimitedavailabletimetopurchaseandtoenjoythemoverourlifetimes,”hewrites.Next,there'sourcell-phoneaddiction.Americanadultsspendaround3.5hoursontheirdeviceseachday,tryingtokeepupwiththeemails,socialmediaupdatesand24/7news.Andmuchofourtimeis“contaminatedtime”-whenwe’redoingonethingbutthinkingaboutsomethingelse.Itmakesusthinkwe'rebeingproductive,butreallyitjustmakesusfeelmorewornout.Addtothistheeverexpandingoptionsintoday'sexperienceeconomy.Thinkofallthepop-ups,plays,workshopsandescaperoomsyoucouldgototonight.Nowondermanyofussufferfromwhatpsychologistscall“timefamine”.Nowonderwe'reseeingbooksaboutattainingmoreofourtimeandlettinggoofcellphones,likeJennyOdell’sHowtoDoNothing.There'vebeencallstocontroltheattentioneconomy,butthefactorsthatmakeusfeeltime-pooraren'tgoingawayanytimesoon.Techcompanies,forinstance,mayhavebuiltappstotellyouhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourdevice,buttheirbusinessmodelsrelyonyourcontinueduse.Asforme,Ihavecharacterizedexperiencesas"rubbishfood"or"superfood”.Rubbish?SpendingtoomuchtimeindoorsonFacebookorTV,alone.Superfood?Gettingofflineandoutsideanddoingthingsfororwithothersandstayingactive.Theseexperiencesrequirethatweactuallytaketimeoff-noteasyinacultureattachingsomuchimportancetoproductivity.Butresearcherssaysometimesit'saboutchangingourthoughtsofleisureactivities.Harvard'sAnatKeinanhasfoundahelpfulway:we'remorelikelytogocampingifweacknowledgeitwillbegoodforourproductivityatwork.Similarly,weoftenchooseuncollectableexperiencesthatgiveusastorytotell,asweliketofeelwe'reaccomplishingsomething.Keinanhasalsoarguedthatwhileweoftenfeelgoodaboutourselvesbychoosingworkoverleisure,inthelongtermwe'relikelytoregretthis,feelingwe'vemissedouton“thepleasuresoflife.Timeisourleastrenewableresource.It'sgoodforustoconsiderifwe'reusingitwisely.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexplain“contaminatedtime"inparagraph4?A.Checkingemailsfrequently.B.ScanningTwitterwhilewatchingTV.C.Lookingupnewwordsinthehomework.D.Keepingupwiththesocial-mediaupdates.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthatmakesusfeeltime-poor?A.Ourlifetimeshavebecomelongerthandecadesago.B.We'retooaddictedtoourmobilephones.C.Ourspendingpowerhassharplyincreased.D.Thereareanincreasingnumberofthingsforustoexperience.44.Theunderlinedword“famine”inparagraph5probablymeans_______.A.uselessness B.valueC.management D.shortage45.Accordingtothepassage,weshould_______.A.cutdowntheeatingofrubbishfoodandenjoysuperfoodmoreB.experiencesomethingrelaxingifitaddstoourworkperformanceC.makewiseuseoftimebychoosingworkoverleisureactivitiesD.useatime-managementap