2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市偃師高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which

參考答案：D2.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個問題:為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。3.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will B.would C.must D.shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)心！這段路常常發(fā)生事故。will表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。

B.would表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作

C.must表必須或推測

D.shall可用于第一，第三人稱疑問句中,表示請求許可.或用于第二，第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語氣.4.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B5.WhatisevenworseistheoveruseofundergroundwaterinBeijing,_______averagelevelwillsoondropto30metersunderground.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略6.Expecteverythingtogowrong

,andyoumaynotfeelquitesobadwhenitactuallydoes.A.indemand

B.inparticular

C.inplace

D.inadvance參考答案：D7.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

參考答案：B8.He____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A9.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B3.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A．a(chǎn)sking

B．beingasked

C．havingasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable． A.putdown

B.teardown

C.handdown

D.bringdown參考答案：D12.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C略13.Let’sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety_______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn.A.ratherthan B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.orelse參考答案：A14..-Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanativespeaker.-___________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite. B.Idon’tcare.C.Yes,you’reright D.I’mgladyoulikeit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際英語。句意：—?。∧懵犉饋砭拖袷且赃@種語言為母語的人?！牛煌耆绱?。我仍然難以表達自己的意思。根據(jù)后句“Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.”可知后者認為自己的外語還不完美，仍然有需要提高的方面。B.Idon’tcare.我不在乎；C.Yes,you’reright你是對的；D.I’mgladyoulikeit我很高興你會喜歡他。BCD三項與句意不符，A項符合句意。故選擇A項。15.OnthebusIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which

B.as

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略16.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C17.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D18.Shestoppedasif_____whichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstosee

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B19.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.______beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A．Intermsof

B．WithregardtoC．Onaccountof

D．Inspiteof參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的來信我總是很高興。雖然很短，但當(dāng)我知道你平安無事時，它們給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮陌参?。A.Intermsof依據(jù)；B.Withregardto關(guān)于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof盡管，根據(jù)題意，故選D。

二、完型填空20.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A21.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.36

,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown37.Atiredpersonmayget38,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein39isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.

Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though40

,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.

Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto41him.Hereacted,tryingto42me,butIwasalready43deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打噴嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.44heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept45him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but

46.

Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto47

.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas48asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis49

Fortwodayshewas50byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe51

.IknewIhadto52himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.53

,itwasmyturntofeel54now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame55andfinallymytimewasover.

DoyouknowwhatIam?

36.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then37.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault38.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed39.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition40.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired41.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy42.A.getonwithB.getridofC.putupwithD.takeholdof43.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing44.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although45.A.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing46.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed47.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital48.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy49.A.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.affected50.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected51.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement52.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat53.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately54.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed55.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger參考答案：36.C。

解析：人們經(jīng)常因為我生病，然而，他們卻不能責(zé)怪我。表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用however。

37.

D。

解析：這是由于他們自己的過失造成的。fault過失符合句意。Responsibility（責(zé)任）excuse（借口）business（事務(wù)）均不符合句意。

38.C。

解析：getcaught譯為感染指生病，符合句意。Get

killed被殺死語義過重。

39.A。

解析：生病的另外一個因素是氣溫的突然變化，所以A時正確答案。

40.D。

解析：打了兩個小時的激烈的籃球賽，肯定是累。該句的意思時盡管累，他還是去了電影院。

41.C。

解析：我抓住這個黃金機會去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。Attack符合句意。

42.

B。

解析：那個學(xué)生做出反抗，試圖除掉我（病毒），B符合語義。Putupwith容忍；takeholdof抓住。

43.

A。

解析：但是我已經(jīng)深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生，

44.

D。

解析：生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經(jīng)晚了。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

45.

B。

解析：他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他開始cough來試圖把我和我的家人趕走，但是沒能成功，擬人化的手法。

46.

D。

解析：見上題的分析

47.

C。

解析：因為生病，不能去上學(xué)。

48.

C。

解析：活躍與上文的energetic相對應(yīng)，生病后人通常會變得不活躍。

49.

A。

解析：補充維生素C幫助人抵抗疾病，恢復(fù)健康。recovery恢復(fù)健康符合題意。

50.

B。

解析：nurse用作動詞，照料，符合題意。

51.

C。

解析：患病的人的抵抗力增強，病毒開始感受到壓力。pressure壓力。

52.

A。

解析：我知道我不久就要離開他了。指人要恢復(fù)健康了。

53.

D。

解析：雖然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到我感到痛苦了，turn給我們交代了答案的選擇，生病后人先痛苦，隨著抵抗力的增強，輪到病毒痛苦。

54.

A。

解析：見上題的解析。

55.

B。

解析：我的虛弱，與人的越來越強壯形成對比，所以用weaker。

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofthebeststepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhealthistostepoutsideandspendsometimeinthegrass,dirtandwater．

Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup．Accordingtoresearchinrecentyears,justhavingaviewofnaturehasbeenshowntoimprovehospitalpatients'

recoveryandreduceillnessratesamongofficeworkers．Also,exposure（曝露）towildlife,horsebackriding,hiking,campingandfarmscanbehelpfulforavarietyofhealthconditionsinadultsandchildren．

Muchofthistypeofresearchisfocusingonchildren,andinfactanentiremovementhasquicklydevelopedtoconnectkidswiththehealingpowerofnature．

Obesity（肥胖）．Ratesofchildhoodobesityhavegrownsharplyinrecentyears,andthisispartlybecauseofreducedoutdooractivitytime．Increasingthetimestudentsspendlearningaboutnature,bothinandoutsidetheclassroom,wouldhelpsolvethisproblem．Suchlessonsareoftenmoreattractiveforstudentsandoftenleadthemtobecomemoreactiveoutside．

Attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（ADHD）

（注意力缺失癥）．Exposuretoordinarynaturalsettings（環(huán)境）inthecourseofcommonafter-schoolandweekendactivitiesmaybeeffectiveinreducingattentiondeficitsymptomsinchildren．Participationingreenactivities—suchasnaturewalks—helpedADHDpatientsfromawiderangeofbackgroundstostayfocusedandcompletetasks．

Stress．Accesstonature,evenhouseplants,canhelpchildrencopewithstress．

Depression

and

seasonal

emotional

disorder．Major

depressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallyoutdoors,canhelpeasesymptoms．Foryouraveragecaseofwinterblues,expertssuggestspendingtimeoutsideeverydayand,ifpossible,takingthefamilytoasunnyvacationspotinmid-winter．

Expertsemphasizethatyouneedn'tgotowildernesspreservestoenjoynature'sbenefits—simplywalkinginacityparkorgrowinginarooftopgardencanmakeadifference．63．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat____．

A．a(chǎn)ncientpeoplewerenotfamiliarwiththehealingpowerofnature．

B．modernpeoplearenotfamiliarwiththehealingpowerofnature．

C．thehealingpowerofnatureworksbetteronchildren．

D．thehealingpowerofnatureworksbetteronofficeworkers．64．AccordingtoPara．4,lessonsaboutnature_____．

A．shouldengageparentsinthem

B．shouldtakeplaceoutdoors

C．a(chǎn)reusedwidelyatschools

D．a(chǎn)relikedbystudents65．Exposuretogreenareasinneighborhoodscan_____．

A．improvechildren'sskillsatlearning

B．helpreduceADHDsymptoms

C．treatmajordepression

D．curewinterblues66．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Youcanonlyenjoynature'sbenefitsinthewilderness．

B．Acommonnaturalsettingisbeneficialtoyourhealth．

C．Acityparkandarooftopgardenhavedifferentbenefits．

D．Toomanypeopleinthewildernesswillreducethebenefitsofnature．參考答案：63-66BDBB63.B

推斷題。根據(jù)第1段“Youmaybesurprisedtolearn”第2段“Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature，andnowscientistsarestartingtocatchup.”可知。64.D

細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段“Suchlessonsareoftenmoreattractiveforstudents”可知。65.B

推斷題。根據(jù)第5段的“Exposuretoordinarynaturalsettingsinthecourseofcommonafter-schoolandweekendactivitiesmaybeeffectiveinreducingattentiondeficitsymptomsinchildren.”可知。66.B

推斷題。從最后一段中的“acitypark”和“arooftopgarden”，可知普通的自然環(huán)境對健康也有好處，而不一定要是wildernesspreserves才有利健康。23.Noonelikesgerms．Youwashyourhandsoftenandavoidsickpeople．Butsomeofthegermiestplacesareinyourownhomewhereyoucan’tavoidthem!Over77，500bacteriapersquarecentimetercanliveinyourkitchensinkdrain．Morebacterialiveinandaroundthesinkitself．Togetridofthem，cleantheentiresinkareawithadisinfectant．Thosewetclothesfromyourwasherarenotallthatclean，especiallyiftheyincludeunderwear．UsehotwaterandbleachtowashunderwearasitcontainsE．colin（大腸稈菌）．Putwetlaundryinthedryerquicklysothebacteriadonotmultiply．Thegermsyouwashoffyourbodystayinthetub-about15．500bacteriapersquarecentimeter!Useadisinfectanttocleanyourtubweekly．Anddrythetubwithacleantowelsomoregermswon’tgrowonthewetsurface．You’llfindplentyofgermsoutsideyourhometoo．LotsofgermsliveonthebuttonsofyourlocalATM．Accordingtowww．health．corn，Chineseresearcherstested38ATMsindowntownTaipei．Theyfoun