2021年河北省衡水市留府鄉(xiāng)留府中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?--No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B2.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually參考答案：B考查副詞。句意：政府正在討論這個問題。有望能夠在下個月末解決它。eagerly“渴望地”；hopefully“有望地”；immediately“立即”；gradually“漸漸地”。3.Lastyear,Mary

helpfromanumberofpeople,includingdoctors,teachersandsoldiersandfinallyshemadeitwiththehelpofthem.A.sought

B.refusedC.hated

D.solved參考答案：A考查動詞。去年，瑪麗向許多人尋求幫助，包括醫(yī)生、教師和士兵，最后她在他們的幫助下成功了。seek尋找，探尋，追求，找一找；refuse拒絕，回絕；hate厭惡，仇恨，憎恨;對…感到不喜歡或討厭。seek

helpfrom向某人求助。故選A。4.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D5.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B略6.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D7.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．which

C．that D．where參考答案：A8.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D9.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D10.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B11.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B12.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B13.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing參考答案：A略14.Davidwasbadathisstudies,sowhenIwastoldhedidwellinthefinalexamthistime,Ifounditreally______.A.unbelievable B.harmful

C.rude

D.embarrassed參考答案：A15.---I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.---Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A.change;made

B.turn;done

C.grow;given

D.make;changed參考答案：A16.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他的摩托車被毀掉，他嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、新的題型17.HowtofreeyourimaginationBelieveinyourselfWhyisitimportanttouseyourimagination?

36

Itcamefromanideathatprobablysoundedcrazyatfirst.Soyoushouldbelieveinyourideas.GetinspriredIfyourimaginationneedsakick-start,takeinspirationfromotherpeople.

37

Exposing(使受影響)yourselftoallthisactivityiscertaintogetyouthinking.Makeit

38

Justpayattentioninclass,askquestionsifyou’renotsureaboutanything,tryyourhardestanddon’ttalkduringlessons.Easy!ActupSpendanafternoonpretendingtobesomeoneelse.Useyourimaginationtocreatfunnycharactersforyourfriendstopretendtobe,too.Givethemcoolclothesandhavealaugh.

39DreamyideasWhenyousleep,yourmindcanthrowoutamazingideasintheformofdreams.Peoplehavebeenknowntohavecreatedpartsofsongsintheirsleep!

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Whoknowswheretheycouldlead?WriteitReadastory,thenstopthreequartersofthewaythrough.Thengetapenandpaper,sositatyourcomputer,andmakeupyourveryownending!Letyourimaginationgocrazy.A．Readanewbookorcheckoutworksofart.B．Wanttostayonthegoodsideofyourteachers?C．Whoevercomesoutofcharacterfirsthastobepunished!D．Sokeepadreamdiaryandstartwritingdownyourideas.E．Ifyouareashyperson,imaginesomewhowhoyouwanttobe.F．Itcangiveusgoodfeelingsasweletourimaginationtakeover.G．Everyideaandinventionintheworldfirststartedinsomeone’simagination.參考答案：36-40.GABCD36．G根據(jù)上文的句子“Whyisitimportanttouseyourimagination?”（為什么使用想象力很重要），和下文的“Itcamefromanideathatprobablysoundedcrazyatfirst.”（它來自于一開始可能瘋狂的想法），可知這里是：世界上每個好的想法和發(fā)明一開始都是人們想象出來的。故選G。

37．A根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifyourimaginationneedsakick-start,takeinspirationfromotherpeople.”（如果你的想象力需要啟動，從其他人那里得到靈感），可知這里是：讀一本新書或看一看藝術(shù)作品。故選A。

38．B根據(jù)下文的句子“Justpayattentioninclass,askquestionsifyou’renotsureaboutanything,”（上課要專注，如果你不確定什么要詢問），上文應(yīng)該和class有關(guān)，B項里面提到了teachers。故選B。

39．C根據(jù)上文的句子“Useyourimaginationtocreatefunnycharactersforyourfriendstopretendtobe,too.”（使用想象力創(chuàng)造一些有趣的人物讓你的朋友來模仿），可知這里是：如果誰做得不像就要受到懲罰。故選C。

40．D根據(jù)上文的句子“Peoplehavebeenknowntohavecreatedpartsofsongsintheirsleep!”（人們會在睡覺的時候創(chuàng)作歌曲），可知這里是：記關(guān)于夢的筆記，開始將你的想法寫下。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ肯胂罅Ψ浅Ｖ匾?，那么如何釋放你的想象力，文章給出了一些方法。三、閱讀理解18.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarⅡ,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationshiftstoandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs.Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure：manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent.36.WhydidA