湖南省衡陽市常寧市新力中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.參考答案：C2.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A.sights景象；B.views風(fēng)景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風(fēng)景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點(diǎn)。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進(jìn)入房間，面對的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。4.sign是符號，手勢，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。3.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme

A.youroffering

B.thatyouoffered

C.youtooffer

D.youoffered參考答案：A略4.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite參考答案：A5.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten

B.bitten

C.beingbitten

D.tobebitten參考答案：B6.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked參考答案：C7.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have

B.aswellas;have

C.incommonwith;has

D.insteadof;has參考答案：C8.

Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：C9.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup參考答案：A10.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentculturesasAmerica，isadifficultthing.A．theone

B．one

C．it

D．that參考答案：B11.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how參考答案：A12.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D13.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略14.AsyourspokenEnglishgetsbetter,so______

yourwrittenEnglish.A.does

B.isC.has

D.will參考答案：D【詳解】考查助動詞。句意：隨著你英語口語的好轉(zhuǎn)，你的書面語也會好起來的。so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語，表示后者和前者一樣，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，助動詞應(yīng)該用will，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Shewas

theresult.Weknewitfromher

look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.Satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfying參考答案：B略16.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicnic.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go參考答案：D二、新的題型17.課文填空Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmy____56_____improved.Firstitwas__57___intubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.AsaresultI___58____changedmyshape.AsIhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonely____59_____therebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamilyconnectedbyanetwork.Iwasabletosharemy___60___withothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.TheflyingcarpettravelledsofastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant."Haveyoucometotakemyphoto?"itasked.In____61____Daisyburstintolaughter."Don'tlaugh,"saidtheelephant,"Weusedtobean__62___species.Farmershunteduswithout___63____.Theysaidwedestroyedtheirfarms,andmoneyfromtouristsonlywenttothelargetourcompanies.Sothe____64____decidedtohelp.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbersare____65___.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife."參考答案：56.memory

57.stored

58.totally

59.standing

60.knowledge61.relief

62.endangered

63.mercy

64.government

65.increasing三、閱讀理解18.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音樂會)forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在一次演出中出了錯，她痛苦不已，她的老師后來利用一次聽音樂會的機(jī)會讓她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯錯的時候?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起來。所以我不得不停下來，看著鋼琴師演奏音樂。整個音樂會結(jié)束時，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音樂會結(jié)束時，作者哭是因?yàn)樽约罕憩F(xiàn)不佳。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.（我記得最清楚的是Ghent老師不時地低聲對我說，他忘記了什么東西，或者吹錯了音，或者犯了別的什么錯誤。）的內(nèi)容可知老師借助聽音樂會的機(jī)會讓作者明白，優(yōu)秀的演奏家也有犯錯的時候，故Ghent老師帶作者去聽音樂會主要是想教她很重要的一課。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimeto