第第頁遼寧省遼寧鞍山五校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題（含答案，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試高二年級英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo

A.Goto7thstreet.B.Showanothershirt.C.Callanotherbranch.

2.Whatisthecauseofthewoman’squietness

A.Theviolentfilm.B.Hertiredness.C.Thecrowdedtheater.

3.Howdoesthemanknowaboutanimals

A.Frombooks.B.OnTV.C.ThroughtheInternet.

4.Wherearethespeakers

A.Atashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

5.Whatisthewoman

A.Anurse.B.Awaitress.C.Asaleswoman.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whenwasthewomanpromotedlasttime

A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

A.Thewomanwillkeepthisjob.

B.Themanwillraisethewoman’ssalary.

C.Thewomanwouldliketoworkwiththeman.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatwastheworstthingforthemanaftertheoperation

A.Hehadagreatpain.

B.Hecouldn’teatanything.

C.Hehadtotakethemedicine.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Eatoutwithher.

B.Stopeatingsomefood.

C.Makealistofhisfavoritefood.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevisitatfirst

A.Tiring.B.Unworthy.C.Amazing.

11.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee

A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend

A.Visitingsomebirds.

B.Takingarestatthebasement.

C.Learningmoreaboutwildanimals.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefirstschoolyear

A.Uninterested.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.

14.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee

A.5.B.10.C.35.

15.Howoftendoguestspeakersmeet

A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.

16.Whatispeercoachingabout

A.Studentsdoingsportsafterstudy.

B.Seniorstudentshelpingotherstudentsout.

C.Studentsmakingspeechesonvarioustopics.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout

A.Atown.B.Ahospital.C.Anorganization.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheprojectthisyear

A.Itisinteresting.B.Itissuccessful.C.Itisdifficult.

19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF

A.Theabilitytohandlepressure.

B.Theabilitytogetalongwithothers.

C.Theabilitytohandleemergencyincidents.

20.Whatkindofvolunteersisinurgentneed

A.HIVdoctors.B.Buildingengineers.C.Foodexperts.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Withthecomingofonlinebookbuying,manyhavepredictedthatthebookstoreswilldisappeareventually.Tothebookenthusiasts,nothingbeatswalkingthroughaphysicalbookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.Andwe’regratefulthatthey’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid

DesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashow-stoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.Afternearlyacenturyofhostingtango(探戈舞)masters,thegreatspacewasrentedbyafirm.GrupoIlhsa,in2000.Theformertheaternowservesasthegroup’sflagshipbookstore;morethan1millionpeoplevisititannually.

TheBookBarge

TheBookBargeisa60-footcanalboatbookshop.InspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.Henshawsays.“Wehopetohelpspreadalesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.”

LaCaverneauxLivres

AtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmail-sortingtraincarshavebecomehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.Visitorsoftenspendhourslookingthroughthebroadselectionthere,surroundedbyanatmosphereofoldlettersanddreamsoffarawayplaces.

SelexyzDominicanen

Forthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,welcometoSelexyzDominicanen:a13-centuryDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.Later,thebigspaceofthechurchwasusedtostorebicycles.Severalyearsago,thechurchwaschangedtoabookstore.ThisgloriousGothic(哥特式的)buildingwasredecoratedbyadesignfirm;theresultisnothingshortofamiracle.

21.Whatdothebookloverscareaboutmost

A.Findingthelatestbooksonline

B.Readingthenewlypublishedbooks

C.Communicatingwithdifferentreaders

D.Enjoyingtherealbookstoreexperiences

22.What’stheBookBargeaimedat

A.Offeringentertainmentsofpleasureandleisure

B.Teachingpeoplelocalculture

C.Promotingrelaxationamongpeople

D.Remindingpeopleofanenjoyablelife

23.WhatdoElAteneoGrandSplendidandSelexyzDominicanenhaveincommon

A.Theywerenotoriginallydesignedasabookstore.

B.Theyoffersecond-handbooksforsale.

C.TheylieinMaastricht,Holland.

D.TheyweredesignedingloriousGothicstyle.

B

Thedoctormadeitsoundeasy.Justwalk;walkeveryday.ButIcouldn’tevenmakeittotheendofourdrivewaytopickupthemail.Aquartermilethereandback.Itriedtostandup,butsoongotbreathlessandjuststopped.MymailboxlookedasifitwereinChina.Iwasallof39yearsold,stillintheprimeofmylife,forcryingoutloud!

Amonthago,Iwastravelingforworkortakingcareofour40-acrehorsefarminTexas.Andforfun,mywife,Stephanie,andItookourhorsesonnarrowpaths.StephanieandIhadbeeninColoradoSpringswithfriendswhenIwokeupatthemiddleofthenightwithdiscomfortinmychest.StephanieandIdrovetotheER.My10-dayvacationturnedintoa10-dayhospitalstay.Mysouvenirwasascarfrommychesttomybelly.

Stephaniehadtogotoworksosheencouragedmetotrytotakesomesteps.Minuteslater,Stephaniecamerushingback,carryingapuppy.“Wheredidyougetthat”Iasked.“Inourmailbox.Whatamiracle!”Stephaniereplied.“Aren’tIenoughofaburdenDowereallyneedapuppyWe’renostrangerstothehomeless.AndIcan’ttakecareofmyself.HowcouldIbabysitthispuppy”Isaidunhappily.

However,thepuppyfinallybecameoneofourfamilymembers.WhereverIwent,hewouldalwaysfollow.Itriedtoopenthedoortotheyard.ItwashardformeandIwasalittleafraid.Thenthepuppyranahead,lookedbackandrepeatedthebehavior.Heseemedtosay“Comeon”,encouragingmetogoahead.Itookadeepbreath,andthenafewsteps,thepuppyrightatmyside.Isucceededatlast.Thenwewalked.Thistime,towardthemailbox.

WenamedhimCheyenne.Beforelong.IwaswalkingwithCheyenneeveryday.Prettysoon,Iwasstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmagain.Wehadbothgottenstrong.Ialwayswonderedwhoputapuppyinamailbox.Nobodywassocrazyafterall.Finally,itturnedoutthatCheyennewaswhatthedoctororderedforme.

24.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthattheauthor_________.

A.keptfetchinghismail

B.feltveryhopefulofrecovering

C.tookcareofthe40-acrehorsefarm

D.thoughtthedoctor’sadviceimpractical

25.Howdidtheauthorreacttothearrivalofthepuppy

A.Hewasencouragedgreatlybythedog.

B.Hebecamepessimisticaboutthefuture.

C.Hethoughtittroublesometokeepthedog.

D.Heaskedhiswifetotreatthehomelessnicely.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepuppy

A.FriendlyandhonestB.Braveandprofessional

C.DutifulandconsiderateD.Caringandenergetic

27.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage

A.ACleverDogB.ASpecialTreatment

C.IMetaKindDoctorD.HangingonWillPayOff

C

Ghosting—orthe“art”ofsuddenlydisappearingandwithoutatracelikeacall,anemail,oratextfromsomeone’slife—isanoldphenomenonandisbecomingmorecommonnowadaysinsocialandprofessionalsettings.Socialmediaanddigitaldevicesgiveusazillion(大量的)morewaystoreachouttoeachother,andwealsohaveazillionmorewaystoavoideachother.Ghostingmayfeelliketheleastmessywaytohandleabreak-up.Butisitagoodideaforyouandtheoneinvolved

JennyMollenisa40-year-oldactressandauthorwhoonceghostedafriendshenolongerwantedtosee.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatshedidn’tknowhowelsetoendit.“Ifyoudisappearcompletely,”shesaid,“youneverhavetodealwithknowingsomeoneismadatyouandbeingthebadguy”.However,thepersonbeingghostedstillfeelsangerandsadness,plusconfusionandupsetatthelossofcontact.

Someexpertssaythatpeopletodayareactuallybecomingineptwhenhandlingdifficultconversations.SocialpsychologistSaraH.Konrathfoundthatcollegestudentshadfewskillsassociatedwithemotionalintelligence.Forexample,it’sdifficultformanyteenstothinkfromanotherperson’sperspective.

Thereasonmaybesimple:lesspractice.Theypreferdigitalcommunicationtokeepcontact,andcanchooseghostingasawaytobreakup.However,facialexpressions,gestures,andtonesofvoiceconveythingsthattextmessagesandevencallscannot.Peoplegainadeeperunderstandingofeachotherwhentheytalkfacetoface.Andthisisespeciallyimportantandhelpfulwhenthetopicisahardone.Ifyouareinsituationwhereyouwanttoescape,calmdownandreflect.Youdefinitelyhavebetterwaysthanghosting.

28.Howwillthepersonbeingghostedprobablyfeel

A.messybutpleasedB.annoyedandconfused

C.upsetbutunderstandingD.disappointedandfrustrated

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inept”inparagraph3mean

A.IndifferentB.IncapableC.ImpoliteD.Impatient

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.Communicationinpersonisadvised.

B.Telephonecallscangetmorethingsacross.

C.Peoplepreferdigitalcommunicationtokeepcontact.

D.Calmdownandaskforhelpifyouwanttoescape.

31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear

A.PublicHealthB.ModernTechnology

C.CultureD.SocialLife

D

Eatingajuicysteakisworsefortheenvironmentthanfryingupsometofu:thatshouldcomeasnosurprise.Goingvegancangreatlycutthecarbonfootprintofyourdiet.Butwhataboutthefewercalories,andlowerlevelsofprotein,foundinmostplant-basedfoodswhencomparedwithmeat

Tomaketherelativecarbonimpactoffoodseasiertounderstand,TheEconomistproposesabananaindex(指教)Itcomparespopularfoodstuffsinthreeaspects—weight,caloriesandprotein—comparedtothehumblebanana,afruitofmiddlingnutritionalvalueandimpactonweatherconditions.

Indexinggreenhouse-gasemissionstoasinglefoodgivesasenseofhowdifferentfoodstuffsrank.Unfortunatelyforcarnivores(食肉動物),beefisbadfortheenvironmentnomatterhowyousliceit.Producingonekilogramofmince(餡)causesasmanyemissionsas109kgofbananas(callita“bananascore”of109).Asfornutritionalvalue,beef’sbananascorefallsto54(onecalorieofbeefmincecauses54timesasmuchcarbonemissionsasonecalorieofbanana).Byprotein,itscoresseven.

Poultry(家禽)scores11bananasbyweightandfourbycalorie.However,asasourceofprotein,itismorecarbon-friendlythanbananas:poultryproteinemitsjustthree-fifthsofthesameamountofbananaprotein.Thesameappliestosalmon.Unsurprisingly,plant-basedalternativestomeatdoevenbetter:ameat-freeburger,forinstance,scoresjustone-fifthoftheemissionsofbananaspergramofprotein.

Ourbananaindexreliesonaverageemissionsforagivenfood.Intherealworldsomeproducersaremoreclimate-friendlythanothers,andsomefoodstravelfarthertoconsumers.Ourbananaindexalsodoesnotcaptureotherenvironmentalimpacts,suchaslandandwateruse(thoughheretoo,beeftendstoperformpoorly).

VotinginEuropesuggeststhatmostconsumerswanttobemoreclimate-friendly—andwithfoodproductionresponsibleforperhapsaquarterofglobalemissions,eatingwiththeclimateinmindwouldmakeadifference.Three-quartersoftherespondentssaidtheywantlabelsthatwouldexplaintheclimateimpactoftheirfood.Inthemeantime,ourbananaindexmighthelp.

32.What’sthemostlikelyreasonforbananastobechosenasanobjectofreference

A.Bananashavefewercaloriesandlessprotein.

B.Bananasareahumblefruit.

C.Bananashavetheleastimpactontheenvironment.

D.Bananasareofmediumclimateeffectandnutrition.

33.Accordingtotheindex,whichoneismorecarbon-friendlyasasourceofprotein

A.BeefB.Ameat-freeburgerC.PoultryD.Abanana

34.Whichaspectoftheindexdoesparagraph5focuson

A.ItsdrawbacksB.Itsbenefits

C.ItspracticalmeaningsD.Itsprinciples

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A.Anapproachtoassessingnutritionalvalueoffood

B.Awaytomeasuretheclimateimpactoffood

C.Agreatindicatorofgreenhouse-gasemissions

D.Abighelperindecidingwhattobuy

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Slash(斜杠)Careers

WhatisyourjobAreyouateacherorabusinesspersonOrmaybeyouarealawyer/writerorateacher/photographer.36Theterm“slashcareer”comesfromthepunctuationmark(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號)—aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles.

Peoplewithslashcareersoftenhaveaprimaryjobthatprovidesformostoftheirneeds.Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.37Thissecondaryjobcanhelpsupplementincome.

WhywouldanyonewantmorethanonejobSomepeoplethinksecondaryjobsareenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobsdon’ttouch.Somepeoplewhoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-lifebalance,38

However,inaway,aslashcareercanalsobedangerousforwork-lifebalance.39Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone’sfamily.Peoplewithslashcareersneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtheyusetheirtime.Thisincludesknowingwhentostopworking.

Theclearadvantageofslashcareersistheextraincomethatsecondaryjobsprovide.It’salwayshelpfultohavealittleextramoneytospendortosave.

40Withaslashcareer,losingone’sjobdoesnotmeanlosingone’sentireincome.Orasecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcanturnintoone’sprimaryjob.

Ifyourinterestsstretchbeyondyourordinaryjob,aslashcareermayworkforyou.

A.Slashcareersprovideextramoney.

B.Slashcareersalsomakeone’slifemorestable.

C.Takingmorethanonejobcanfillupallofone’stime.

D.Ifyouhavemorethanonejob,youhaveaslashcareer.

E.asitshowsthepersoniscreativeandwillingtoworkhard.

F.Thejobaftertheslashisoftenbasedonaperson’sinterests.

G.becausetheyofferopportunitiestoexpresstheirrealselvesinlife.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Everysummervacation,Iworkasanassistanttomydadinhisplumbing(管道)business.Myjoboftencausesphysicalandmental41anditdemandsanattitudeoftoughnessthatIfrequently42toadopt.Nevertheless,Ichoosetogoon.

Eachmorning,Istartedthedayby43apairofoldjeansthatmostteenagersofmyagewould44towearinpublic.Duringmywork,I45jumpoverajungleoftoolsandextensioncords(線).Therearepipepaint46onmypants.AsIobservethechaosaroundme,asenseof47sweepsoverme.NothingIseeisbeautifulortidy.Ifeel48.

Fromtimetotime,Icannothelp49whyIhavetobearthedustandsweatwhenIcouldbeinmyair-conditionedhouse.Icouldevenfindanotherjob,a(n)50onethatmorecloselyresemblestheworkofmypeers.

Yet,Ihatemyselfforbeingsoeasily51bythingsassmallasthemessofplumbing.52,theworldisbuiltbypeoplewillingtogettheirhandsdirty.53theuncertaintiesofmyteenagebrainarefarmorecomplexthananyextensioncord,Ikeeptryinghardtosortthemout.

Lifeisaprocessofacceptingthemessesandcleaningthemup,andplumbingworkisquite54.Eachtimewhencustomersexpress55forourwork,Iunderstandthattheunpleasantfeelingscausedbyplumbingareworthit.

41.A.discomfortB.developmentC.relaxationD.instruction

42.A.longB.offerC.pretendD.struggle

43.A.turninginB.pullingonC.settingasideD.pickingout

44.A.refuseB.waitC.preferD.tend

45.A.regularlyB.constantlyC.naturallyD.particularly

46.A.doubtsB.spotsC.circuitsD.errors

47.A.responsibilityB.neatnessC.confusionD.belonging

48.A.powerlessB.ridiculousC.toughD.jobless

49.A.determiningB.explainingC.understandingD.questioning

50.A.stableB.challengingC.normalD.important

51.A.characterizedB.annoyedC.attractedD.distinguished

52.A.AsusualB.InBriefC.AfterallD.Inaddition

53.A.WhileB.IfC.BecauseD.Since

54.A.flexibleB.simpleC.similarD.promising

55.A.prejudiceB.sympathyC.concernD.appreciation

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theyear1970witnessedtheestablishmentoftheWorldEarthDay.Over50yearslater,56startedasagrassrootsmovementhasexplodedintoaninternationaldayofattentionandcampaigns57(commit)topreservingtheenvironment.AccordingtotheEarthDayNetwork,oneofthelargestactivistorganizationsholdingEarthDayevents,manya58(participate)acrosstheglobecelebrateEarthDayinadifferentway.

RachelCarson’sbookSilentSpringpublishedin1962wasamongaseriesofcriticalenvironmentalissues59(help)givebirthtotheenvironmentalmovement.Thebookbrought60tolightthattheuseofapesticidecalledDDTwaspollutingriversanddestroyingtheeggsofbirdslikebaldeagles.Thenumberofthelatterdeclined61(dramatic).Then,in1969,alargeoilleakneartheSantaBarbaraCountycoast62(drive)thethenSenatorGaylordNelsontoputEarthDayonthenationalstage.

InthepastyearssincethefirstEarthDay,there63(be)alargenumberofmajorenvironmentwins.Protectionhasbeenputinplaceoneverything64cleanwatertoendangeredspecies.

ThethemeofEarthDay2023is“EarthforAll”,theconceptof65emphasizeshumanbeingsmustrespectnature,followitswaysandprotectit.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，得知你所在米國中學(xué)的中國文化社團(tuán)在評選最值得參觀的中國旅游目的地，請寫封信推薦一個中國的著名旅游勝地。內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.推薦理由；

3.歡迎來訪。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearSirorMadam,LearningthatyouarepickingoutthemostworthyChinesetouristattractiontovisit,Yours,LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，

IBelieveinYou

Ourclasswaspreparingforacampus-widesportingeventwhichwouldbeheldatourlargemiddleschool,withclosetotwentyclassesattending.Aweekleadinguptotheevent,thestudentsneededtochoosetheirtrackandfieldevents.

Icouldhavejustpostedasign-upsheetandsavedmyselftimeandeffort.ButinsteadItookthetimetositdownwiththestudentsindividuallyandaskwhicheventstheywouldliketotry.Moststudentssmiledwithexcitementandtoldmerightaway.

ButthiswasnotthecasewithEric,achildwithspecialneedswhowasshyandpoorathisstudy.Asaresult,hehadfewfriends,wasn’tenthusiasticaboutstudyandhadlittleconfidenceinalmosteverypartofhimself.WhenImetwithEric,helookeddownandwhisperedthattheonlythinghecoulddowasthrowaFrisbee(飛盤)alittle.“OK.It’stheFris