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語完形填空答題規(guī)律+歷年真題分享

誤區(qū)

1

完形填空是語法詞匯題口

在完形填空中,語法主要考查的還是定語從句,同位語從句,狀語從句。

這些知識點和單詞量以及對文章的理解相比,所占比重并不算大,在完

形填空中也不會出現(xiàn)特別多的題目。

2

認為完形填空需背大綱1500個單詞口

完形填空需要你掌握的詞匯,尤其是??几哳l詞,遠遠達不到1500單

詞的量。因此做完形填空的背單詞理念是:

通過真題背單詞

以真題為圓心,以努力為半徑,畫完美的中考備考圓

對真題的把握標準:

(1)翻開近三年真題,沒有一個生詞。

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(2)翻開近三年真題,沒有一個難句。

(3)翻開三年真題,知道所有選項對錯的原因。

解題技巧與方法+備考思路

1

卷子發(fā)下來后,利用紅花綠葉原則做題。

□紅花詞:背下來直接選的詞

某個單詞在歷年真題中每次出現(xiàn)都直接選,成功率90%,偶有失誤。

常見紅花詞匯總

however

yet

although

because

forexample

第2頁共73頁

while

suchas

putdown

inquestion

available

availability

inperspective

affect

turnaround

tend

company

perform

average

□綠葉詞:成功率100%

某個單詞在歷年真題中屢見屢不選(since,eversince,nowthat,

what)

涉及到虛擬語氣的詞:(ifonly,incase,lest,orelse)

表示關于的詞一般都不選:(asto,about,orelse,withregard

towith(in)referenceto)

what:為什么不選?

(1)what引導從句,只能引導主語,賓語,表語從句,而完形填空

重點考定語從句,同位語從句。

(2)what不能放在名詞后(what=名詞+that)

(3)what后面的從句不完整。

□兩個紅花:

兩分答案都能選=兩公答案都不選紅花

偶爾會失手

紅花綠葉原則一般可做(2-5題)

第4頁共73頁

2

ABCD選項的規(guī)律

ABCD個數(shù)都是4-6個之間,四個答案均勻分布

一般來說A最多(5-6個)

沒有連續(xù)3個都一樣的情況,連續(xù)兩個答案都一樣的情況是(0-3介),

前后答案彼此不一樣的是(17-20個)

在5個一組的答案中,至少出現(xiàn)3個字母(此規(guī)律同樣適用于閱讀理

解,閱讀理解B最多,C的時代已經(jīng)遠去了)

3

文章基本特點

首句首段一般不出題(只有2001年除外),除了首段外,基本每句都

出題。

每篇文章都有明確的主題和作者的態(tài)度(態(tài)度最重要,決定了整片文章

的走向)

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總分結(jié)構(gòu)進行到底。

邏輯關系非常明確(五大邏輯關系:對立,因果,并列,總分,遞進)

4

同義原則

在四分選項中:

當兩個或三個實詞或為同義詞時,答案往往在其中

當兩個或三個虛詞或為同義詞時,答案往往不在其中

當四個選項都有同一個意思時,該意思往往不能入選,要選有特殊意思

的那一分。

5

動詞及其解題的六種方法

(1)看主語,注意理解主謂搭配的一致性

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(主要看主語是人還是物)

主語必須是人的動詞:

believe,regard,think,beimpressedby,intend,require,

doubt...assure/impress+sb,sidewith,sharewith,confideto,

creditsth.tosb.

主語一般是物的動詞:

manifest

(2)看動賓,注意動賓搭配的一致性

①賓語怎樣確定:看賓語是人還是物

跟物做賓語的動詞:

assure,impress...

跟人做賓語的動詞:

ensure...

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②看賓語是抽象名詞還是具體名詞

只能跟抽象名詞作賓語的動詞有:

enhance...

只能跟具體名詞做賓語的動詞有:

fasten,label,feed........

既可以和抽象有可以和具體名詞做賓語的動詞有

tighten.......

(3)從動詞及物或不及物角度做題

如果填空處后面沒有介詞,這些不及物動詞可以直接不考慮。

如常見的不及物動詞有:

arrive,come,dispose,cope,speculate,approve...

也可以根據(jù)填空處后面的介詞倒推應該填的不及物動詞。

如上文中動詞的搭配為:

arriveat/in

cometo

disposeof

copewith

speculateon

approveof

有時候及物動詞和不及物動詞的搭配不一樣:

distinguishAwithB(vt)把A與B區(qū)別開來,distinguishfrom

AwithB(vi)A和B之間進行區(qū)別

6

名詞的五大方法

(1)名詞作主語時

謂語或表語就是信息線索

(2)名詞作賓語時

謂語動詞就是線索

(3)根據(jù)名詞前后的介詞判定名詞

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(4)根據(jù)已有的名詞判定名詞

(5)當名詞后面出現(xiàn)定語從句或同位語從句時,從句就是線索。

注:名詞相關的搭配

approachton.......的方法/途徑

keyton.…的關鍵/解答

haveconfidencein/beconfidentof在...方面自信

IhaveconfidenceinEnglish.=1amconfidentofEnglish

specialistin在….方面的專家

attitudeto/toward對....的態(tài)度

bycontrast相比之下

researchinto/on,reasonfor,explanationfor

7

做題順序,12步法

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除過特別簡單的完形填空,大部分完形填空都需要把文章過兩遍的。

第一遍:粗讀原文,邊讀邊選那些與動詞搭配有關,語法有關的可以不

依據(jù)文章大意直接選的題目,其他的不用管。

第二遍:在讀完第一遍對文章內(nèi)容有了大概的了解之后,再讀一遍文章,

選出剩余需要文義輔助選擇的題目。

具體做題步驟:

第一步:利用紅花綠葉原則

第二步:使用同義原則

第三步:重點邏輯關系題

第四步:看文章做好and題,and前后要么選同義詞,要么用句子

對應成分分析法做and題

第五步:做所有的not題

第六步:做表語題(is,am,are...)

第七步:做復現(xiàn)題

第八九十十一步:做動詞題,名詞題,形容詞題,副詞題

第十二步:利用概率原則檢查(數(shù)出ABCD,誰最少選誰)

第11頁共73頁

8

做題方法

關鍵線索定位法

句子對應成分分析法

時間線索定位法

生活常識解題法

總分結(jié)構(gòu)解題法

9

重要語法現(xiàn)象(定語從句)

三個引導詞,引導定語從句的情況:

[11as

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1.as:關系代詞,引導定語從句,先行詞可以是單詞也可以是句子。

*先行詞可以是句子也可以是單詞的引導詞只有兩個:as,which

2.as引導的定語從句位置靈活

3.在引導限制性定語從句時,as只能用在固定搭配中(as…as)在非

限制性定語從句中,用as表示主句和從句的順成或一致關系,用

which表示主句和從句的對立或否定關系。

[2]than

1.than做關系代詞引導定語從句

2.than在后面的句子中做主語

3.主句必須有比較級

[3]but

1.but做關系代詞引導定語從句

2.主句要用否定式

3.but相當于not...that或notwho

完形填空需要熟記的詞組

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習語:

bigpicture整體情況

atfirst起初;起先

onthemindof心里所想的

aboveall首先;尤其是

solongas只要

contraryto…與....相反的

asaresult結(jié)果

forexample例如

evenif即使;盡管

rarebird不尋常的人或物,稀有的珍品

forinstance例如

sofar迄今

byoneself單獨地

accordingto根據(jù)

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短語動詞:

subjectto使經(jīng)受,服從于,受.….管制

turnaround使好轉(zhuǎn);有起色

turnout結(jié)果是

putdownto歸因于

endup..以....告終

accordingto..根據(jù),依據(jù)....

regardlessof…不管不顧.....

apartfrom除....之外

insteadof..代替...

固定搭配:

besofton.對...心軟或仁慈

takeoconsideration考慮某事

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berootedin..扎根于...

keeptrackof..跟蹤,記錄

feedbackon.........的反饋

intermsof..根據(jù)....

inturn依次,輪流

常見的熟詞僻義

subjecta./v.遭受;n.研究對象n.主題;主語;科目

disposablea.一次性的;a.可處理的

averagea.普通的;大眾的;(averageman普通大眾);a.平均的

meana.平均的(meanvalue平均值);v.意味著

developv.患(病)v.發(fā)展

meetv.滿足v.遇見;開會

upon/onprep.-...就關于;在.....上

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performfunctions/playapartin起作用扮演一個角色

shape.對.....產(chǎn)生影響;塑造

immediate,a.直接的(theimmediaterelative/superior上司)a.

立刻的。

claimv.索賠v.宣布;聲稱

addressv.解決;演講n.地址

accommodatev.適應(adjustto);容納

companyv.陪伴(inthecompanyof伴隨著);n.公司

inperspective正確地用透視法的

downa.失落的;失望的(letdown)ad.下降

cryn.口號v.哭

draftn.草案;草圖;草稿;v.制定

sidev.支持(sidewith)n.邊

interpretationn.口譯;司法解釋;n.解釋

creditv.歸功于(creditsth.tosb.);n.學分;信用

ararebird一個杰出的人;珍禽

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careern.成就;n.事業(yè);職業(yè)

putdowntov.歸因于;v.放下

inquestion談論到的

valuev.重視n.價值

sharev.具有v.分享

picturen.局面;情況n.照片;圖畫

turnaroundv.使....好轉(zhuǎn);v.轉(zhuǎn)身;環(huán)顧四周

刷題方法

處理好真題與模擬題的關系:

真題是根本,真題是核心~學習過程中應該先做真題,后做模擬題

建議:多做閱讀理解方面的模擬題,完形填空模擬題意義不大。

準備內(nèi)容:

第18頁共73頁

(1)背誦近三年真題(大約240-280詞的文章)

(2)背誦三年真題中的所有選項,選項基本體現(xiàn)了完形填空考察的范

圍(大約700-800詞),找出每介單詞對錯的原因,知道每介單詞的

用法。

(3)把握解題技巧,沒有技巧的完形填空是失敗的完形填空。

(4)背大批量的詞組高頻詞組

(5)適當模擬題

中考英語完形填空專項練習

第一篇

閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選

出一個最佳選項。

Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand

1.Sheneverwantedtobepopular;butshedidwanttohave

someonetoshare2andlaughwith.

Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.

Andshehadto3withsomeoneshedidn'tknow.She

hadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnew

environment.

Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit

4Whitney/slife.Theteacheraskedeveryoneto5a

littleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshe

camefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast6for

eachstudentwas-"Whatisyourgoalforthisterm?”7of

thestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passthetestsor

somethingsimilar!ButWhitneysaidsomething8.She

saidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.

Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcame

toWhitney.Shereachedoutherhandandintroducedherself.

Sheasked10shecouldbeWhitney'sfriend.Whitneywas

surprisedandhappy.She9andreachedherhandout,

too.

Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.

1.A.carelessB.quietC.noisy

weak

2.A.marksB.friendsC.tests

secrets

3.A.quarrelB.debateC.live

discuss

4.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyed

第20頁共73頁

blocked

5.A.rememberB.shareC.recite

write

6.A.requireB.decisionC.competition

question

7.A.MostB.FewC.All

None

8.A.interestingB.differentC.similar

strange

9.A.howB.whyC.whether

where

10.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushed

turned

第二篇

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出

可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

ItwasChristmasEve,1881.Iwas15andfeelinglikethe

worldwas1formeIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto2

myselfthegift.

Dadcamebackinandtherewasiceinhisbeard"You've

beenbyWidowJensen'shouserecently?heasked.Widow

Jensen3twomilesdowntheroad.Her4dieda

第21頁共73頁

yearagoandleftherwiththreechildren"Irodebyjust

today,nDadcontinued."LittleJakeywasoutlookingforwood.

Theymustbeoutof5,Matt."

Wefilledoursled(雷橇)high6wood.Thenwe

wenttothestoreandDadboughtsomefood,andasmaller

pairofshoes.Iknewwedidn'thavemuchmoney,so7was

Dadbuyingthemsomanythings?

WegottotheJensen'shouse"Webroughtyouafew

things,madam/'DadsaidThenDad8WidowJensenthe

shoes.Shebit(咬)herlowerlip(嘴唇)tokeepitfrom

tremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunning

downherface.

Mythroatseemedtobefilledwithsomething,andthere

weretearsinmyeyestoo.Justthenmydreamgiftseemed

very9.DadhadgivenmethelookonWidowJensen'sface

andsmilesofher10childrenHehadgivenmethebest

Christmasofmylife.

l.AoutB.offC.overD.

away

2.AcatchB.buyC.choose

control

3.AlivedB.tookC.spent

第22頁共73頁

drove

4.AfatherB.friendC.husbandD.

uncle

5.A.moneyB.iceC.foodD.

wood

6.AinB.withC.ofD.

on

7.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.

where

8.AhandedB.orderedC.pickedD.

returned

9.AbeautifulB.greatC.impossibleD.

unimportant

10.AtwoBthreeC.fourD.

five

中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案一科普環(huán)保類

Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingsto

livewith.Nothinglives1Sometimesonelivingthing

kills2.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindof

life3live,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).

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Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersarenot.

But4foodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchains

become5ifoneofthelinksdisappears.

Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscan

use6directlv(直接地).Theymakefoodfromsunlight,

water,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun's

energy7ithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Some

animalsfeeddirectlyonplants.Otherseatsmalleranimals.

Meat-eatinganimalsareonly8plantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofmany

foodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.

Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.But9oftenbreakup

thefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,

lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasare

polluted,thefishinthem10beeaten.Ifpeopleeatthe

fish,theywillgetstrangediseases.

Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthe

linksputsalllifeindanger.

l.A.aloneB.lonelyC.together

D.happily

2.A.otherB.theotherC.another

D.theothers

3.A.forB.sothatC.and

D.inorderto

4.A.anyB.allC.some

D.most

5.A.betterB.brokenC.stronger

D.nicer

6.A.moonlightB.laserlightC.sunlight

D.brightlight

7.A.afterB.beforeC.until

D.bythetime

8.A.makingB.catchingC.eating

D.feeding

9.A.sunlightB.animalsC.plants

D.people

10.A.canB.cannotC.must

D.needn't

第四篇

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C或

者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentin

some1wavs,butit'snothardforustoknow.

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UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave2names.

Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregiven

names.Theirfamilynameis3thegivenname.Theyuse

Mr,MrsorMisswiththe4name,buttheynever

use5firstname.Forexample,wecan6aman

namedJamesAllanGreenMrGreen,7wecan'tcallhim

MrJamesorMrAllan.PeopleusuallyuseJim8James.

JimisshortforJamesbecauseit's9toremember.

ButChinesenamesaretheopposite.Agirlwiththename

HanLimei_IC)__herfamilynameHanfirst.Ofcourse,she

canbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.

theothers

2.A.oneB.twoC.

threeD.four

3.A.aboveB.frontC.

backD.behind

4.A.lastB.givenC.middleD.

full

5.A.theirB.themC.itsD.

it

6.A.askB.sayC.callD.

write

7.A.soB.orC.andD.

but

8.A.insteadofB.forlongC.sofarD.

nextto

9.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.

第26頁共73頁

interesting

10.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.

wasput

第五篇

完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分;共15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。

Adoctorcameintothehospitalinahurryafterbeing

calledforanoperation(手術).Hechangedhis]

quicklyandwentrighttotheoperationroom.Afterseeing

him,theboy'sfather2,"Whydidyoutakesuchlong

timetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmy3lifeisin

danger?”

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn/tin

the4andIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecall.

Andnow,Iwishyou/d5sothatIcandomywork".

“Calmdown?!Whatif6sonwasinthisroomrightnow,

wouldyoucalmdown?”saidthefather_7.Thedoctor

smiledagainandcameintotheoperationroomwithout

saving8.

Theoperationtooksome9andthedoctorwent

outhappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonis10now!”And

withoutwaitingforthefather'sreply,hecarriedonhisway

running.11youhaveanyquestion,askthenurse!”

“Whycouldn'the12amomentsothatIcanask

aboutmyson,“complainedthefather.Thenurse

answered13tears(眼淚)comingdownherface,“Hisson

diedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasintheburial(葬禮)

whenwe14him.Andnowheleftrunningtofinishhis

son,sburial.”

NEVERjudge(判斷)anyonebecauseyounever

know15therlifeislikeandwhatthey'regoing

through.

1.A.phonesB.bagsC.clothes

D.books

2.A.explainedB.continuedC.laughed

D.shouted

3..A.daughter'sB.father'sC.son's

D.wife's

4.A.hospitalB.schoolC.station

D.restaurant

5.A.keepdownB.calmdownC.sitdown

D.writedown

6.A.hisB.yourC.my

D.her

第28頁共73頁

7.A.angrilyB.clearlyC.happilyD.

proudly

8.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.

nothing

9.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.

months

10A.asleepB.hurtC.illD.

safe

ll.A.BeforeB.IfC.Because

D.Though

12.A.smileB.keepC.sit

D.wait

13.A.againstB.forC.with

D.at

14.A.emailedB.sawC.found

D.called

15.A.howB.whatC.where

D.why

第六篇

閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳

答案。

第29頁共73頁

WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsfora

familyofseven,EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking

tired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy1

tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.

Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto

2ourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheart

problem.Onemorning,myfather/soldcar3andheasked

metopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad4

refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代)hisoldcar.Hesaid

thathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopay

himself.

Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helooked

unusually5Wedroveinsilenceandhemademe

promisetokeepthemedicalreportasa6.1didthiswith

aheavyheart.

Atthattime,Iwas7anewcar.Iaskedmyfatherto

gowithmetopickoneout.

8Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmy

fatheradmiringabrowncar.I9choseawhitecar.My

fathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof

10beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)Z/Reallylike

thatcar.WishIcould11it.”

第30頁共73頁

Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithme

topickup12newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman_13

himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatit

wasforhim,14me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat

15.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledat

thisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.

1.A.thanksB.dreamsC.talents

D.regrets

2.A.buildB.saveC.protect

D.support

3.A.setoffB.camebackC.brokedown

wentby

4.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.shyly

happily

5.A.angryB.movedC.serious

friendly

6.A.factB.secretC.decision

D.suggestion

7.A.testingB.designingC.checking

expecting

8.A.UnlessB.WhenC.Since

Because

第31頁共73頁

9.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.simply

D.immediately

10.A.worriedB.pleasedC.sorry

D.proud

11.A.borrowB.affordC.collect

D.choose

12.A.myB.yourC.his

her

13.A.returnedB.showedC.handed

posted

14.A.toB.fromC.with

D.for

15.A.funB.painC.trouble

surprise

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選

項中選出一個最佳答案。

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.

Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1

"enjoying"themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarned

第32頁共73頁

againstthe2ofsmoking:"Warning:CigaretteSmokingIs

DangeroustoYourHealth".3,millionsofthemstart

smokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playa

veryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscome

fromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.

FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their

"heroes"onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.

"Heroes"seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnor

killingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraid

oftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommon

peoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnot

influencesmokers'habits,Even9warnings,likeshowing

picturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer;don'tseemto

work.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.If

smokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimefor

smokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.finish

avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.

dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.

Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.

describing

5..A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.

friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.

face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.

everything

8.A.whatB.howC.when

D.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.

harder

10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.

boring

第八篇一科普環(huán)保類

BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It,s

anotherdayofsmog.

第34頁共73頁

OnSaturday,heavyhaze(霾)stillcoverednorthandeast

China.Highwayswereclosedandcouldn'ttakeoff

ontime.

Thesmoggyweatherthecountry'slandfromnorth

tosouth?includingBeijingyHebei,Shandong,and6other

provinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearlythan50

metersinsomeareas.

Cities4ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeen

coveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Many

walkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukou

airportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)

onSaturday6thehaze,whichalsomadeprimary

andmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7on

ThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaid

earlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8reasons

behindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditions

making9difficultforsmogtodisappear,

automobileexhaust(尾氣),andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplansto

cleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10some

factories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,"saidYanNaiqiang,a

professorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTong

University.MThetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.From

nowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,we

believeaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”

l.A.coachesB.trainsC.flights

D.double-deckers

2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admired

D.announced

3.A.lessB.moreC.farther

D.nearer

4.A.inB.likeC.around

D.outside

5.A.hatsB.glovesC.sunglasses

D.masks

6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for

7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping

8.A.mainlyB.mostlyC.mainD.most

9.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

10.A.closeB.closingC.open

D.opening

第36頁共73頁

第九篇

Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearly

twentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.

They're1.toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.They

often2thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebooks

cheaply.Sothere'remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcourse

people3themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜訪)them

and4them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof

5andquarrel.

ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingto

haveapicnicontheislandthenext6.Itwasalittlefar

fromourtown.Sotheyhadto7earlierthanusualto

catchasixo'clocktrain.After8afewfriendscametosee

themwhiletheywerecookingsome9anddrinksforthe

picnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop10them.They

talkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe11onthewall.

Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn'ttell

thevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew12and

hadanidea.Shesaidtoher13,"Oh,it'seleveno'clock!

You/dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto

14!

Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid15tothe

第37頁共73頁

visitorsandtheyleftsoon.

1.A.hadB.politeC.coldD.careful;

2.A.helpB.hurtC.hitD.

watch

3.A.knowB.understandC.meetD.

like

4.A.playwithB.fightwithC.talkwith

catchupwith

5.A.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laugh

6.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.

laugh

7.A.gotoworkB.getupC.gotosleepD.

opentheshop

8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.meal

9.A.clothesB.bagsC.booksD.

food

10.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.

toaccept

11.A.phoneB.photoC.clockD.

picture

12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.

第38頁共73頁

months

13.A.visitorB.husbandC.brother

father

14.A.gohomeB.gotobedC.goshopping

D.havearest

15.A.helloB.goodbyeC.sorryD.

nothing

第十篇

Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse.

Withhisfacewhite.

“Mother!”hecried,"Amaddoghas1myfriend

Henry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred-hotirons(烙鐵).

It'sterrible!w

“Rabies(狂犬?。?,Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2

ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease//

Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedays

later.LouisPasteurnever4."Oneday,"hethought,H\

mustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”

SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5And

hebeganhisworkinthis

specialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6

第39頁共73頁

theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yet

heneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7

hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.

Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8

foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybitten

byamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur's

treatment,theboygot9

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