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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
/HotIssue型
(1)模板一
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthat______________(主題問(wèn)題).Accordingly,_______________________________(伴隨主題問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題)isbecomingmoreanmoreserious。
Confrontedwith___________________________(主題問(wèn)題),weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_________________________(解決方法1).Foranother,_________________________________(解決方法2).Finally,_________________________________(解決方法3)。
AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis________________________(解決方法3).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause____________________(解決方法3的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和好處)。
(2)模板二
Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,withtheadventof_____________(相關(guān)事物或現(xiàn)象),wehavetofaceaproblemthat______________________(主題問(wèn)題)。
Whatarethereasonsforit?Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.Tostartwith,_____________________(闡述原因1).Moreover,__________________(闡述原因2).Inaddition,_______________________(闡述原因3)。
Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof__________________(解決主題問(wèn)題).Foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol。
利弊型
(1)模板一
Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer__________(主題)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ontheonehand,________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)1).Ontheotherhand,___________________(主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)2)。
Buteverythingcanbedividedintotwo.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat___________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)1).Tomakemattersworse,__________________________(主題的缺點(diǎn)2)。
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsfaroutweighitsnegativeaspects.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,________(主題)itselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetooursociety。
(2)模板二
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandhumancivilization,manyformerlyunimaginablethingscomeintoreality.Someofthemhavepositiveeffectsonourlife,butsomearedistasteful.Thephenomenonof________(主題現(xiàn)象)isanexampleoftheformer/latterone。
Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforit,andthefollowingarethemostconspicuousaspect.Tostartwith,__________________(原因1).Furthermore,______________________(原因2).Eventually,__________________________(原因3)。
Goodas____________(主題現(xiàn)象)is,ithas,unfortunately,itsdisadvantages.Theapparentexampleisthat___________(缺點(diǎn)例子1).Inaddition,___________(缺點(diǎn)例子2)。
Onthewhole,thephenomenonisoneoftheresultsoftheprogressofthemodernsociety.Thereisstillalongwayforustoimprove/eliminate__________(主題現(xiàn)象)andmakeourlifemorecomfortable。
時(shí)間安排:
這一部分作文是議論和說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作方法并存,屬于備考的重點(diǎn),建議每個(gè)模板都可以套用2個(gè)真題或模擬題練習(xí)。
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:
名人名言
經(jīng)典句型:Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce(青春只有一次).”(適用于已記住的名言)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理。所以不妨試用下面的句型:Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文縐縐的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
TravelbyBike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。
Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
二、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus
更多句型
Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…
2.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.
Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.favorableadj.贊成的,有利的,贊許的,良好的
enthusiasticadj.狂熱,熱心,積極性
supportiveadj.支持的,支援的
defensive為……而辯護(hù)
objection/opposition反對(duì)
detestation/hatredn.憎惡,厭惡的人,嫌惡
indignation憤慨
contemptn.輕視,輕蔑,恥辱,不尊敬
compromisingn.妥協(xié),折衷v.妥協(xié),折衷
worriedadj.悶悶不樂(lè)的,焦慮的
Formal(informal)正式,禮儀,拘謹(jǐn)(非正式,不拘禮,通俗)
Matteroffact實(shí)事求是,以事實(shí)為依據(jù)
Personal(impersonal)人性的,涉及隱私的,私人的,(客觀的,和個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的,沒(méi)有人情味的,非人的)
Respectful表示尊敬的,有禮貌的,謙恭的
Wonder奇跡,驚訝,難以置信的
Affection(affectionate)深情的,親切的,摯愛(ài)的
Amusement(amusing)有趣的,使人發(fā)笑的,消遣的,愉快的
Approval(disapproval)贊成的,滿意的(不以為然的,不贊成的,非難的)
Reverence(irreverence)虔誠(chéng)的,表示尊敬的,充滿崇敬心的(不敬的,不遜的,無(wú)禮的)
Disappointment使人失望的,令人沮喪的,
Sarcasm(sarcastic)諷刺的,譏諷的
Persuasive(convincing)令人信服的,有力的,使人心悅誠(chéng)服的
Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的,不重要的,冷淡的
Condemnation(condemnable)該受責(zé)備的,可非難的,該罰的
Apologetic道歉的,急于認(rèn)錯(cuò)的,辯護(hù)的
Frustrated挫折的,挫敗的,無(wú)益的
Contemptuous輕蔑的,鄙視的,瞧不起人的
Cynical憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的
Pitying憐憫的,遺憾的,同情的
Bitter(bitterness)痛苦的,懷恨的(悲痛,怨恨)
Factual事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的
Humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的
Inventive善于創(chuàng)造的,發(fā)明的
Self-righteous自以為是的
Insincere不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,無(wú)誠(chéng)意的,偽善的
Matter-of-fact事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,事務(wù)性的,平淡的
Sticktoestablishedfacts堅(jiān)持已確立的觀點(diǎn)
Impatient不耐煩的,著急的,急切的
Pleasure心情舒暢的,愉悅的
Anxioustoplease焦慮地討好,渴望地取悅
Seriously嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地
Up-to-date最近的,跟上時(shí)代的
Paradoxicalandwitty似非而是的詼諧,矛盾的妙語(yǔ),詭論的機(jī)智
Unforgiving不可饒恕的,不可原諒的
Professionallyscientific專于科學(xué)的,專業(yè)從事科學(xué)的
Argumentative好辯的交通場(chǎng)景
A、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
送別:airway,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.
詢問(wèn):flight,fly;directflight,transfer;arrival,departure,destination;
one-wayticket,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,regularclass;airline,airway,airport,airlounge,waitingroom;book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,getticketchanged,switch;ontime,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.
登機(jī):luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;
check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,theCustoms.
機(jī)上:takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.
故障:badweather,mechanicalproblems.
人:captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.
B、事故場(chǎng)景
交通堵塞:beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;
rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason;
事故后果:consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.
C、交通工具
工具:car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;
工具的一部分:wheel,tyre(tire),flattyre(tire),steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.
家庭生活
A、寫(xiě)信:writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.
B、電話:phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.
C、過(guò)節(jié)
節(jié)日:Christmas,Thanksgiving;
出游:travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.
D、送禮
禮物:gift,present;
場(chǎng)合:birthday,Christmas;
贈(zèng)送:give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.
健康場(chǎng)景
A、受傷:twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;
B、外傷部位:shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;
C、內(nèi)傷部位:stomach,liver,lung,heart;
D、檢查措施:makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;
E、癥狀描述:tired,sneeze,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;
F、建議處方:ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food,quit(giveup)smoking.G、相關(guān)人員:doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;
H、醫(yī)療相關(guān):radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;
I、診斷行為:fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.
娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)景
A、陶冶情操
票務(wù):ticket,fare;
觀賞活動(dòng):film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV,artgallery;
相關(guān)詞匯:channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com(situationcomedy),thriller;
參與活動(dòng):dance,disco,sing,karaoke.
B、戶外活動(dòng)
出游:camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;
球賽:game,match,score,season,superstar.
用餐場(chǎng)景
A、預(yù)定:atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;
B、等待:hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;
C、用餐:trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;
D、食物:steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;
E、埋單:treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;
學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)景
A、選課:course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;
B、作業(yè):report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;
C、考試:mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;
D、教授:lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;
E、學(xué)生:freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.
買賣場(chǎng)景
A、買賣租賃:forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;
B、廉價(jià)購(gòu)買:onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;
C、買書(shū):book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;
D、買家具:furniture,furnish;
E、其他:strawhat,TVset,model;
F、廣告:advertise,advertisement,quoterate;
天氣場(chǎng)景
A、天氣:sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.B、活動(dòng):BBQ(barbecue),laundry,camping.
其他
A、集會(huì)活動(dòng):appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;
B、圖書(shū)館:library,librarian,overdue,fine;
C、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所:departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.closed關(guān)門
open開(kāi)門
officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間
關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān)
poweron/off開(kāi)/關(guān)
turnon/off開(kāi)/關(guān)
switchon/off開(kāi)/關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))
干杯
cheers
proposeatoastto
bottomup
thebestbook最好的書(shū)圣經(jīng)
thebestthing最好的事情選擇
thelastthing最不愿意做的事情
thelastman最不愿意見(jiàn)的人
bestseller暢銷的東西
sellup賣完,賣光售罄
sellout賣完,賣光售罄/出賣朋友或原則
selloff低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品
sellingmachine自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)
sellingpoint賣點(diǎn)
countthedays渴望
counton=dependent/relyondependon
countin把……考慮在內(nèi)
countfornothing一錢不值
countforlittle無(wú)足輕重
countformuch舉足輕重
countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)
countup相加
countupto共計(jì)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力飯店場(chǎng)景常見(jiàn)詞匯eatout出去吃
takeaway外帶
fastfood快餐
bookatable訂位子
waiter/waitress服務(wù)員waitress
menu菜單
order點(diǎn)菜
appetizer開(kāi)胃菜
maincourse主食
dessert餐后甜點(diǎn)
bill賬單
servicecharge服務(wù)費(fèi)
change找零
tips小費(fèi)
keepthechange不用找零了郵寄post/send/mail寄
letter/mail信
registeredmail掛號(hào)信
regularmail平信
airmail航空信
parcel/package包裹
telegram/cable電報(bào)
rate費(fèi)率
overweight超重
postage郵資
email電子郵件
reply回復(fù)
forward轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)
cc(carboncopy)抄送
bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送
subject主題
attach附件attachment醫(yī)院seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生
sendforadoctor讓醫(yī)生出診
healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部
physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
surgeon外科醫(yī)生
dentist牙醫(yī)
makeanappointment預(yù)約
emergency急診
checkup/exam檢查
cold感冒
flu流感
headache頭痛
sorethroat嗓子痛
fever發(fā)燒
toothache牙疼
stomachache胃疼
prescribe開(kāi)藥方
pill/tablet藥片
liquid喝藥水
injection=>shot注射
operation手術(shù)
medicalresult診斷結(jié)果公司jobvacancy有空缺職位
letterofapplication求職信
resume簡(jiǎn)歷
resume包括幾部分
basic/personalinfo.基本信息/個(gè)人資料
academicbackground教育背景
workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
certificatesandhonours
interview面試
offer聘用信
workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)
workovertime加班
askforaraise加錢
wage周薪
salary日薪
bonus獎(jiǎng)金
allowance津貼
annualincome年收入
promotion升職
fire解雇
resign辭職
retire退休
laid-off下崗
work/job/career/course工作
post/position/vocation/title職務(wù)
假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到?。?/p>
holiday假日,假期
vacation休假
annualleave年假
sickleave病假
rest休息
break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreak
away離開(kāi)一會(huì)
公司職位從大到小
chairmanoftheboard
president——generalmanager—manager–departmentmanager—head–officer–specialist(專員)——clerk賓館make
預(yù)訂房間
confirm
確認(rèn)預(yù)訂
cancel
取消預(yù)訂
fullybooked/fullup/full客滿
porter行旅員
tips小費(fèi)
reception前臺(tái)
checkin登記入住
singleroom單人房
doubleroom一張大床的雙人房
twinroom兩張單人床的雙人房
suite套房
bathroomtoilet/w.cclosetrestroom廁所
roomservice客房服務(wù)(四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)
lounge男士用休息區(qū)
lobby大堂
businesscenter商務(wù)中心
salon美容廳
ball舞廳
bar酒吧
nightclub夜總會(huì)
checkout退房機(jī)場(chǎng)plane/craft飛機(jī)
book訂票
timetable時(shí)間表
destination目的地
openticket
onewayticket單程票
roundtripticket來(lái)回票
non-stop/directflight直航
transfer/layover/stopover轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
first/business/economycabir頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙
confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班
checkin登記
boardingcard登機(jī)牌
securitycheck安檢
seeoff送行
送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)
keepintouch保持了解
safelanding安全著陸
board登機(jī)
takeoff起飛
departure離港
safety/sectbelt安全帶
land著陸
arrival進(jìn)港
pickup接機(jī)交通運(yùn)輸fare車票
licence駕照
rushhours高峰時(shí)間
trafficjam交通堵塞
overtake超車
onewaystreet單行道
overspeed超速
policeofficer交警
ticket罰單
fine罰金
fastway/expressway/highway高速公路
motorway機(jī)動(dòng)車道
superway飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道
freeway免費(fèi)高速公路
交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)
plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk(女)/taxi
(女):女生比較喜歡
tunnel/channel隧道
ringroad環(huán)線
subway(美)/underground(英)地鐵
metro地道地鐵
underpass人行地道
overhead輕軌
flyover人行天橋
maglev磁懸浮
takeataxi乘出租車
callataxi招出租車/訂出租車
catchatrain/bus趕火車/汽車交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景
fare車票licence駕照rushhours高峰時(shí)間trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超車onewaystreet單行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罰單fine罰金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway機(jī)動(dòng)車道superway飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道freeway免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk(女)/taxi(女):女生比較喜歡tunnel/channel隧道ringroad環(huán)線subway(美)/underground(英)地鐵metro地道overhead輕軌flyover人行天橋mag–lev磁懸浮
電話場(chǎng)景
mobilephone手機(jī)payphone公用電話telephonebox/booth電話亭yellowpage黃頁(yè)dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension分機(jī)operator總機(jī)put~through接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/沒(méi)有這個(gè)人isnotin不在?holdon不要掛斷,稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff掛斷creditcall記賬式電話billthecallintothe3rdparty免費(fèi)電話collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話
機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
plane/craft飛機(jī)book訂票timetable時(shí)間表destination目的地openticketonewayticket單程票roundtripticket來(lái)回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)first/business/economycabin頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班checkin登記boardingcard登機(jī)牌securitycheck安檢seeoff送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)keepintouch保持了解safelanding安全著陸board登機(jī)takeoff起飛departure離港safety/sectbelt安全帶land著陸arrival進(jìn)港pickup接機(jī)
公司場(chǎng)景
jobvacancy有空缺職位letterofapplication求職信resume簡(jiǎn)歷resume包括幾部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/個(gè)人資料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificatesandhonoursinterview面試offer聘用信workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)workovertime加班askforaraise加錢wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金allowance津貼annualincome年收入promotion升職fire解雇resign辭職work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到?。﹉oliday假日,假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway離開(kāi)一會(huì)
租房場(chǎng)景
liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可銷售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事業(yè)費(fèi)location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房條件furnished配家具unfurnished無(wú)裝修leaking漏水blackout斷電environment環(huán)境transportation交通landlord房東landlady房東太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友:neat整潔的considerate體貼的,細(xì)心的不好的室友:messy/untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的
醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景
seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生sendforadoctor讓醫(yī)生出診healthcenter/clinic衛(wèi)生所/門診部physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)makeanappointment預(yù)約emergency急診checkup/exam檢查cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(頭痛)——sorethroat(嗓子痛)——fever(發(fā)燒)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache(胃疼)prescribe開(kāi)藥方pill/tablet藥片liquid喝藥水injection=>shot注射operation手術(shù)medicalresult診斷結(jié)果
closed關(guān)門open開(kāi)門officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān)poweron/off開(kāi)/關(guān)turnon/off開(kāi)/關(guān)switchon/off開(kāi)/關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的書(shū)thebestthing最好的事情thelastthing最不愿意做的事情thelastman最不愿意見(jiàn)的人bestseller暢銷sellup賣完,賣光售罄sellout賣完,賣光售罄/出賣朋友或原則selloff低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品sellingmachine自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)sellingpoint賣點(diǎn)countthedays渴望counton=dependent/relyoncountin把……考慮在內(nèi)countfornothing一錢不值countforlittle無(wú)足輕重countformuch舉足輕重countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)countup相加countupto1)quite相當(dāng)
quiet安靜地
2)affectv影響,假裝
effectn結(jié)果,影響
3)adapt適應(yīng)
adopt采用
adept內(nèi)行
4)angel天使
angle角度
5)dairy牛奶廠
diary日記
6)contend奮斗,斗爭(zhēng)content內(nèi)容,滿足的context上下文contest競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽
7)principal校長(zhǎng),主要的principle原則
8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的
9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放棄dissert寫(xiě)論文
10)pat輕拍tap輕打slap掌擊rap敲,打
11)decent正經(jīng)的descentn向下,血統(tǒng)descendv向下
12)sweet甜的sweat汗水
13)later后來(lái)latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近
14)costume服裝custom習(xí)慣
15)extensive廣泛的intensive深刻的
16)aural耳的oral口頭的
17)abroad國(guó)外aboard上(船,飛機(jī))
18)altar祭壇alter改變
19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音
20)champion冠軍champagne香檳酒campaign戰(zhàn)役
21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古倉(cāng)
22)beam梁,光束bean豆been
have過(guò)去式
23)precede領(lǐng)先proceed進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)
24)pray祈禱prey獵物
25)chicken雞kitchen廚房
26)monkey猴子donkey驢
27)chore家務(wù)活chord和弦cord細(xì)繩
28)cite
引用site場(chǎng)所sight視覺(jué)
29)clash(金屬)幢擊聲crash碰幢,墜落crush壓壞
30)compliment贊美complement附加物31)confirm確認(rèn)conform使順從
32)contact接觸contract合同contrast對(duì)照
33)council議會(huì)counsel忠告consul領(lǐng)事
34)crow烏鴉crown王冠clown小丑cow牛
35)dose一劑藥doze打盹
36)drawndraw過(guò)去分詞drown溺水
37)emigrant移民到國(guó)外immigrant從某國(guó)來(lái)的移民
38)excessn超過(guò)exceedv超過(guò)excel擅長(zhǎng)
39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店
40)latitude緯度altitude高度gratitude感激
41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的
42)lone孤獨(dú)的alone單獨(dú)的lonely寂寞的
43)mortal不死的metal金屬mental神經(jīng)的medal勛章model模特meddle玩弄
44)scare驚嚇scarce缺乏的
45)drought天旱draught通風(fēng),拖拉draughts(英)國(guó)際跳棋
47)assure保證ensure使確定insure保險(xiǎn)
48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt選錄exempt免除
49)floor地板flour面粉
50)incident事件accident意外
51)inspiration
靈感aspiration渴望
52)march三月,前進(jìn)match比賽
53)patent專利potent有力的potential潛在的
54)police警察policy政策politics政治
55)protest
抗議protect保護(hù)
56)require需要inquire詢問(wèn)enquire詢問(wèn)acquire獲得67)revenge報(bào)仇avenge為...報(bào)仇
68)story故事storey樓層store商店
69)strike打stick堅(jiān)持strict嚴(yán)格的
70)expand擴(kuò)張expend花費(fèi)extend延長(zhǎng)
71)commerce商業(yè)commence開(kāi)始
72)through通過(guò)thorough徹底的(al)though盡管thoughtthink過(guò)去分詞
73)purpose目的suppose假設(shè)propose建議
74)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect視察suspect懷疑
75)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落
76)steal偷steel鋼
77)strive努力stride大步走
78)allusion暗示illusion幻覺(jué)delusion錯(cuò)覺(jué)elusion逃避
79)prospect前景perspective透視法
80)stationery文具stationary固定的
81)loose松的lose丟失lossn損失lostlose過(guò)去式
82)amend改正,修正emend校正
83)amoralunmoralimmoral同義不道德的
84)capitol大廈capital首都
85)casual隨便的causal表原因的
86)extend延伸extent長(zhǎng)度extant現(xiàn)存的
87)inability沒(méi)能力disability殘疾
88)personnel人事personal個(gè)人的
89)statue塑像statute法令stature身長(zhǎng)status地位
90)widow寡婦window窗戶91)socks短襪stockings長(zhǎng)筒襪
92)tax稅taxi出租
93)definite不定的infinite無(wú)限的
94)grim嚴(yán)酷的grime污點(diǎn)
95)crayon蠟筆canyon山谷
96)recent最近resent生氣
97)phrase短語(yǔ)phase階段
98)mission使命emission散發(fā),發(fā)射mansion大廈
99)vision視覺(jué)version譯本
100)gasp上氣不接下氣grasp抓住
101)delicate微妙的dedicate獻(xiàn)身
101)idle空閑的idol偶像
102)induce促使,勸誘deduce推測(cè)reduce減少seduce誘使
103)lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食
104)rude粗魯?shù)腸rude天然的
105)source水源sauce醬油saucer茶托resource資源recourse求援
106)sled(兒童)雪橇sledge雪橇
107)stripe條紋strip條trip旅行
108)vocation職業(yè)vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回
109)ardor熱情adore崇拜adorn裝飾
110)area區(qū)域era時(shí)代
111)resemble象...assemblev集合,裝配assemblyn集合,裝配
112)assume假定resume恢復(fù)
113)attain達(dá)到obtain獲得abstain放棄
114)award授予reward獎(jiǎng)賞
115)baggage(AmericanEnglish)luggage行李
116)badge徽章bandage繃帶
117)blade刀刃bald禿的bold大膽
118)bloom開(kāi)花blossom開(kāi)花(結(jié)果實(shí))bosom胸口
119)blush臉紅flush發(fā)紅(臉)121)growl咆哮howl狼叫
122)depress使沮喪suppress鎮(zhèn)壓oppress壓迫
123)dime一角dim暗淡的
124)dizzy眼花繚亂dazzle使眼花
125)brown褐色brow眼眉blow打擊
126)bullet子彈bulletin公告
127)carton紙板盒cartoon動(dòng)畫(huà)
128)chivalry騎士精神cavalry騎兵隊(duì)
129)collar領(lǐng)子cellar地窖color顏色130)vanish消失evanish使消失
131)intrude入侵extrude逐出detrude推下
132)contort扭彎distort弄彎retort反駁
133)eminent杰出的imminent逼近的
134)decline下降recline放置incline傾斜
135)exclaim呼喊proclaim宣布acclaim歡呼declaim朗誦
136)edict法令indict控告
137)perfuse潑灑profuse浪費(fèi)的
138)reject拒絕eject逐出inject注射deject使沮喪
139)literacy識(shí)字literary文學(xué)的literature文學(xué)literal文字的
140)median中央的,中線的medium媒體
141)expel驅(qū)逐repel反擊impel推動(dòng)dispel驅(qū)散
142)rip撕ripe熟的
143)wench絞車wrench扭傷
144)confidant知己confident有信心的
145)dine吃飯diner吃飯人dinningn吃飯dinner晚飯
146)dreg渣滓drag拖拉
147)faint失去知覺(jué)feint佯攻
148)imprudence輕率impudence無(wú)恥
149)specie硬幣species種類
150)hanger鉤子hangar棚廠hunger饑餓
151)suite一(賓館套房)suit一套衣服一、常用新聞聽(tīng)力詞匯negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰會(huì),declarationsponsor,resolvetheirdifferences消除分歧,promotepeace促進(jìn)和平,boosteconomicco-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥協(xié),passaresolution通過(guò)決議,vetoabill否決議案,breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科學(xué)突破,anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的結(jié)果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的國(guó)家,diplomaticsolutions外交解決方案,militaryoption軍事解決途徑(動(dòng)用武力),escalatingtension逐步升級(jí)的局勢(shì),militarycoupe軍事政變,forcedfromoffice被趕下臺(tái),stepdown/aside下臺(tái)onthebrinkofwar處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)邊緣,hotspot熱點(diǎn),takehostilitiestoward..對(duì)..采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度,sporadicfighting斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的戰(zhàn)斗rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties傷亡heavyfighting激戰(zhàn),genocide種族滅絕,reliefeffort救濟(jì)工作,humanitarianaid人道主義援助ethniccleansing種族排斥,broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee,illegalalliens非法移民,mediator調(diào)解員,endthebloodshed結(jié)束流血事件,specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces維和部隊(duì),nationalconvention國(guó)民大會(huì)guerrillawar游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),borderdispute邊境爭(zhēng)端,armedconflict武裝沖突,reconciliation調(diào)解fightcorruption反腐敗,corruptedelection腐敗的選舉peaceprocess和平進(jìn)程,giveaboostto...促進(jìn),boomingeconomy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn),mutualbenefits/interests雙贏cruisemissile巡航導(dǎo)彈,cometoaconclusion達(dá)成一致coalitionforces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì),interim/transitionalgov't過(guò)渡政府,sluggisheconomy蕭條的經(jīng)濟(jì)onhighalert處于高級(jí)戒備狀態(tài),rebellion叛亂,rebelforces叛軍DefenseMinister,evacuate,fleefromPentagon五角大樓,impose/breakadeadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限,retaliate報(bào)復(fù)bankingreform金融改革,commissioner代表gobankrupt破產(chǎn),fileforbankrupcy提出破產(chǎn),deputy代表sensitive,hostage,kidnappedFrenchnationals被綁架的法國(guó)人,rescue,releaseinvade,US-ledinvasion美國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵,right-wingextremists右翼極端分子,externalforces外部力量warringfactions交戰(zhàn)各方,topplethegovernment推翻政府speculate,disarmamentagreement裁軍協(xié)議,mandate,toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw,embargo,imposesanctionsagainst...實(shí)施制裁dismantle銷毀,theimplementationofanaccord執(zhí)行決議germwarfare介子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),toeasethebanonivorytrade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令toharborsb.保護(hù),animalconservation動(dòng)物保護(hù),threatened/endangeredspecies瀕危物種illegalpoaching非法捕獵,faceextinction瀕臨滅亡stagnant/recession蕭條,financialcrisis金融危機(jī),deflation通貨緊縮,inflation通貨膨脹,retailprices零售價(jià)格,wholesaleprices批發(fā)價(jià)格suicidebombing自殺性襲擊事件,dispute,crisis,coflict,holywar圣戰(zhàn)administration,regime,claimresponsibilityfor...聲稱負(fù)責(zé)suspend停止,resume繼續(xù),Gallup/opinion/exitpoll,survey民意調(diào)查provocation挑釁,ruleoutthepossibilityof...,排除可能性standtrial受審,putontrial審判某人,sue,filesuitagainst...狀告radioactive放射性,radiation輻射,uraniumenrichmentprogram鈾濃縮計(jì)劃nukenonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁,onhumanrightsabusecharges反人權(quán)罪名HIVpositiveHIV陽(yáng)性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stopthespreadof...crackdownon...嚴(yán)打,illegaldrugtrafficking毒品販運(yùn),piracy,piratedproducts盜版產(chǎn)品,fakegoods假貨notorious臭名昭著,bloodytyrant血腥獨(dú)裁者,execute/execution處決,deathpenalty死刑,seminar,forum,peacecoference,nationalconvention,hiscounterpart同等級(jí)別的人,mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任,coalitionparty聯(lián)合政黨post-warreconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建,pre-warintellegience戰(zhàn)前情報(bào),radar,espionage諜報(bào),spyingactivity間諜行為,electronicwarfare電子戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.
2)因果關(guān)系:because;becauseofthis;beingthat;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof;thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence;asaconsequence;accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.
3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;yet...;andyet;butunless.
4)并列關(guān)系:and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...
5)(補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:furthermore;moreover;further;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.
6)比較關(guān)系:similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).
7)對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn)):yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely;unlike;opposedto;asopposedto;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;asopposedtothis;nevertheless;contraryto;whereas;while;butontheotherhand.
8)舉例關(guān)系:forexample;forinstance;inthiscase;namely
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