PAGEUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)能夠正確使用下列單詞和詞組：road,accident,except,far,farfrom,crowded能夠掌握形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)一、英漢互譯1.themostcomfortableway_________2.agoodchoice_________3.somuchtraffic_________4.ridebikes______5.quitesafe________6.住得最遠(yuǎn)___________7.與……一樣__________8.乘坐地鐵__________9.那么擁擠________10.在去學(xué)校的路上_________二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.It’sthebestw________togettoschool.2.Theroomis__________(擠滿了)withpeople.3.Who’sthem________popularstudentinyourclass?4.Ilivef_____fromschool,soIgotoschoolbybus.5.Herhomeisthec_______toschool,soshewalks.6.Therewasar______accidentandthetrafficwasveryheavy.7.Iwasl_______forschooltoday.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)belatefor…意為“遲到”。例如：belateforschool“上學(xué)遲到”，belateforwork意為“上班遲到”。We’llbelateforthemeetingifwedon’tgorightnow.再不馬上出發(fā)，我們開(kāi)會(huì)就要遲到了。2．Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.1）nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2）except意為“除了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”，一般表示同類之間的關(guān)系，經(jīng)常接名詞或代詞，如：TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.除了周日外，辦公室門每天都開(kāi)著。3.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.它是最舒適的方式，但也最貴。most作形容詞時(shí)，意為“最多的”；是many,much的最高級(jí)形式，常與the連用，作副詞，意為“最”，是much的最高級(jí)形式，常與the連用，修飾形容詞或副詞，構(gòu)成形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式。若most前不加定冠詞，則為代詞，表示“大多數(shù)”。如：It’sthequickestwayforyou,butit’salsothemostdangerousway.Mostofmyclassmatesridebikesandit’squitesafe.我大多數(shù)同學(xué)都騎自行車并且相當(dāng)安全。4.Herhomeisclosesttoschool,soshewalks.她家離學(xué)校最近，所以她步行。在本句中close作形容詞時(shí)，意為“近的，親密的”，指“空間或時(shí)間上接近”，有“緊挨”的意思。短語(yǔ)closeto意為“離……近，貼近”，其反義短語(yǔ)為“farfrom”。close還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)閉”。5.Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowded!他也坐公共汽車，和我一樣。但是坐共公汽車那么擁擠。thesameas意為“與……一樣”如：Justdothesameasme.跟著我做就行了。crowded為形容詞，意為“擁擠的”，如：acrowdedbus“擁擠的公共汽車”。becrowdedwith意為“擠滿了……”。6.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)用法：在三者或三者以上之間比較，表示最高程度時(shí)，用形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形式表達(dá)。形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞the，副詞的最高級(jí)前定冠詞可以省略。句式；①主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)。表示“主語(yǔ)是最……”如：Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.②主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語(yǔ)。表示“主語(yǔ)是最……之一。”如：Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)時(shí)：①一般在詞尾加-est。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，直接加-st。③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-est。④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先把y變成i，再加-est。注：多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞構(gòu)成最高級(jí)時(shí)，要在形容詞前加themost.特殊變化：many/muchmostgood/wellbestfarfarthest/furthest8.乘坐某種交通工具的表達(dá)方式介詞短語(yǔ)：①by+交通工具名詞，此時(shí)交通工具的名詞前不用冠詞等修飾。②in/on+冠詞+交通工具名稱。如：onatrain表示步行用onfoot.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):①take+a/the+交通工具名詞如：takethesubway②walk/drive/ride/fly+to+目的地當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.–Wheredoyouoftenexercise?--Ioftenexerciseinapark.It’sclosetomyhouse.(選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相同的詞或短語(yǔ))A.nexttoB.nearC.behindD.infrontof()2.Whichis______,thetrain,thecarortheplane?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()3.YingZeStreetisoneofthe______streetsinTaiyuan.A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.busiest()4.--______isitfromRiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)toBeijng?--Over17330kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany()5.Heoften______thebustogotowork.A.byB.takeC.getonD.takes二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mysisterdances___________(well)inherclass.2.Jennyhasthe______(many)applesofthethreegirls.3.Whichgoes_______(fast),buses,carsortrains?4.Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.It’svery__________(crowd).5.Helives_(far)fromtheschoolofallthestudents.6.Thecomingbusis(crowd).Pleaselettheoldgetonfirst.7.It'snotso(easy)asIthought.8.(play)footballismuchmoreinterestingthanrunning.9.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooksmuch(bright).10..Themoreyoueat,the(heavy)you’llbe.11.TheYellowRiveristhesecond（long）riverinChina.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.在你們班里誰(shuí)住的離學(xué)校最近？____________________theschoolinyourclass?2.貝蒂計(jì)劃坐出租車到機(jī)場(chǎng)。Bettyplanstogotothe____________________.3.到學(xué)校最受歡迎的方式是步行。The________________togettoschoolisonfoot.4.騎自行車去學(xué)?；四愣嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間？___________it___you___gotoschoolbybike?5.從天津到北京的火車票多少錢？___________________thetrain______fromTianjintoBeijing?課后提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Wholivesclosest_______school?A.forB.fromC.toD.at()2.It’sthebestway_______therebytrainnow.A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo()3.Guangzhouisthethird___cityinChinaA.largestB.largerC.largeD.mostlarge()4.Heoftengoestoschool___abike,butsometimeshegoes____bus.A.by;byB.on;onC.on;byD.by;on()5.Whichcountryhas___population,Canada,India,orChina?A.themostB.thesmallestC.thelargeD.theleast二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.It’stenminutes’ride.(劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________isit?2.IttakeshimadaytogettoBeijing.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______________doesittakehimtogettoBeijing?3.Igotoworkbybike.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________doyou_________towork?Jimistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(同義句)Jimis_________________boyinhisclass.三、閱讀理解“InAmerica,”saidMrChen,“thethreemainwaysoftravelinglongdistancesarebybus,bytrainandbyplane.Ifyouwanttogetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortesttime,youtakeaplane.Ifyouwishtotravelforaslittlemoneyaspossible,youdosobybus,whichismuchslower.Thetrainistheslowestofthethree.Butitismuchbetterthantheothertwoifyouwanttoseecountrysideinthegreatestcomfort.”()1.InAmericathereare__oftravelinglongdistances.A.justthreewaysB.threemainwaysC.onlythreewaysD.fourways()2.Travelingbytrainis______.A.theleastcomfortablewayoftravelingB.morecomfortablethanbybusorbyplaneC.fasterthanbyusD.cheaperthanbybus()3.Thebusis_____.A.cheaperthanthetrainB.fasterthantheplaneC.slowerthanthetrainD.dearerthantheplane()4.Travelingbyplaneis_____.A.moreexpensivethanbybusB.lessexpensivethanbytrainC.morecomfortablethanbytrainD.theleastcomfortableofthethree()5.MrChen_____.A.likedtotravelbybusB.likedtotravelbytrainC.likedtotravelbyplaneD.knewsthaboutAmerica四、完形填空J(rèn)imGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting

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inBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof

China.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis

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.Manypeopleliketotravelbytrain,buttheGreensthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch

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andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu

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theywentontoMountThetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand

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around.Itwasalongjourney,

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noneofthemfelttired.Theykept

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thebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand

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themnewspapers.Peoplenearby

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witheachother.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepq