第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)銀川市2023年普通高中學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案的標(biāo)號(hào);非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．考生必須按照題號(hào)在答題卡各題號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)(黑色線框)答題，寫在草稿紙上、超出答題區(qū)域或非題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.B.Theapplepietastesverygood.C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toinvitehimover.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00pm.B.7:00pm.C.8:00pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast?A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.9Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory?A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint?A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing?A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate’shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wheredidtheshipturnover?A.InPortofMidia.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.IntheopenseanearRomania.14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover?A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.75sheepwerekilled.C.Mostofthesheepdied.15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Foggy.B.Cold.C.Hot.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHalftheSkyPrice:$10.69ISBN:978-0-3073-8709-7Publicationdate:6/2010Pages:320WithPulitzerPrizewinnersNicholasD.KristofandSherylWuDunnasourguides,weundertakeanadventurethroughAfricaandAsiatomeettheextraordinarywomenstrugglingthere.AmongthemareaCambodianteenagersoldintoslaveryandanEthiopianwomanwhosufferedimpressiveinjuriesinchildbirth.Drawingonthebreadthoftheircombinedreportingexperience,KristofandWuDunndescribeourworldwithanger,sadness,clarityandhope.ShowYourWorkPrice:$11.49ISBN:978-0-7611-7897-2Publicationdate:3/2014Pages:224ShowYourWorkisaboutwhygenerositytrumpsgenius.Itisnotself-promotion;itisself-discovery-letothersintoyourprocess,andthenletthemstealfromyou.Filledwithillustrations,quotes,storiesandexamples,ShowYourWorkofferstentransformativerulesforbeingopen,generous,braveandproductive.BornaCrimePrice:$18.00ISBN:978-1-5318-6504-7Publicationdate:11/2016Pages:264BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman’srelationshipwithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpoverty,violence,andabusethatwilleventuallythreatenherownlife.EducatedPrice:$15.09ISBN:978-0-3995-9050-4Publicationdate:2/2018Pages:352BorninthemountainsofIdaho,TaraWestoverwasseventeenthefirsttimeshesetfootinaclassroom.Herfamilywassoisolatedfrommainstreamsocietythattherewasnobodytoensurethatthekidsreceivededucation.Whenoneofherbrothersgothimselfintocollege,Taramadeuphermindtostartanewlife.Herthirstyforknowledgechangedher,takingheroveroceansandacrosscontinents,toHarvardandtoCambridgeUniversity.21.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthestoryofaboy’sgrowth?A.HalftheSky.B.ShowYourWork.C.BornaCrime.D.Educated.22.Howmuchwillyoupayatleastifyoubuythreedifferentbooks?A$40.18.B.$43.78.C.$44.58D.$37.2723.WhatcanbelearntfromthebookEducated?AItdescribeshowTaraWestoverbecamesuccessfulasachild.B.TaraWestover’sbrotherencouragedhertoreceiveeducation.C.ReceivingeducationtransformedTaraWestover’slife.D.Itencouragespeopletosharethingswithothers.BJonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofseasonalfruits,leafygreensandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,Jonathansurpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu’iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965andcouldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.“Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtraceelements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearingthoughisexcellentandhelovesthecompanyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins’voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast,GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.“Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehislongneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore,”accordingtoHollins.Whenit’scold,Jonathanhasbeenknownto“dighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsandremainthereallday.”Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Theygenerallylivemuchlongerincaptivitythaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoevadingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthantheirsmallercounterparts.Formoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders,clickhere.24.WhenmightJonathanbeborn?A.In1882. B.In1770. C.In1965. D.In1832.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,meat,andvegetables.B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.C.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.D.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.26.Whichisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan?A.Speciesdifferences. B.Foodshortage.C.Lackofmedicaltreatment. D.Animalenemies.27.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Onanewswebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inabiologytextbook.CForthepastthreedecades,RichardSears,aged71,hasbeendedicatedtoonething:tellingthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewas22,majoringinphysicsatPortlandStateUniversityinOregon.“Irealizedonly7percentoftheworldspeakEnglishasamothertongue.Iwonderedwhatitwasliketospeakanotherlanguage.”By1990,SearswasalreadyafluentChinesespeaker,butdidnotknowhowtoread.ToSears,thecharacterswerecomplexwithmanystrokes(筆畫(huà))andalmostnoapparentlogic.“Iamaphysicist,soIdon’tlikeblindmemorizationinlearninglanguages.IknewthatChinesecharacterscamefrompictographs(象形文字)andIwantedtoknowthestoriesbehindthem.”Intheprocessofthestudy,Searssoonrealizedthatmanyoftheexplanationscouldnotpossiblybetrue.Topickoutthegoodones,hedecidedtocomputerizethecharacters,andthenscannedabout96,000ancientcharacters.Thedatabaseofancientcharacterscameintobeing,buthewantedtoexplainthestep-by-stepevolvementofthesecharactersfromtheoriginalpictographstothemodernsimplifiedforms.Hethengothiswebsiteupin2002andnameditChineseEtymology(詞源),whereviewerscancheckforfreetheevolvementofChinesecharactersinvariousforms.Between2002and2011,thewebsitewouldget11,000or15,000hitsaday.Suddenly,inJanuary2011,clickstothewebsitewentupto600,000withinoneday.OvernighthebecameUncleHanzi,anicknamegivenbyChinesenetizens,afteroneofthemsharedhiswebsiteonChinesesocialmedia.Besidesthewebsite,inSeptemberlastyear,Searssetuphisstudio,focusingonapplyingAR,animationandartificialintelligencetotellingstoriesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins,inNanjingaspartofthelocalauthority’splantocultivatetalentintheculturesector.“TheyhavebothentertainmentvaluefortheyoungandeducationalvalueandcanteachtheoriginsofChinesecharacters.WealsowanttomakevideoswithahigheducationalvalueforotherplatformsforChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters.”Searssays.28.WhatdoweknowaboutRichardSears?A.HehasmadeanexplorationintoChinesecharacters.B.HelearnedChinesetoimprovehisphysics.C.HewasfluentinreadingChinesefromthebeginning.D.Hewasconcernedaboutthespreadofhismothertongue.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3referto?A.Characters.B.Explanations.C.Pictographs.D.Languages.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSears’website?AItgainedpopularityshortlyafteritsestablishment.B.Ithasmadeabigprofitfromnetizensvisitingit.C.ItconcentratesonthesimplificationofChinesecharacters.D.ItbridgestheevolvementofChinesecharacterstothepublic.31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardSears?A.Ambitiousandhumorous. B.Wisebutcareless.C.Enthusiasticanddevoted. D.Generousbutstubborn.DSomeday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles(納米粒子)couldautomaticallydoitforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforthosewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles(刷毛),alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksduetotwomagnets(磁鐵).Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A.It’stransformable. B.It’swater-proof.C.Itcontainsskinnybristles. D.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theworkingprinciple. B.Themagnets’motion.C.Thevirus-killingprocess. D.Thebristles’formation.34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A.Uncertain.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Shocked.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteria B.ANewConceptforaNewStartC.ABreakthroughinMedicine D.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Gleaner第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomepeoplelovesettinggoalseachJan.1.____36____.However,thereisindeedalogictojoiningtheNewYear’sresolutiontrend.Ifyouaretoincreasethechancesofstickingtoyourresolution,behavioralscientistshavediscoveredtechniquesthatmayhelp.MakeitmeasurableAnunclear,poorly-definedtarget,like“getfitter”,isareasonforafailedresolution.Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,askyourselfwhatyouconsider“fitter”,andhowyoucanmakeit.Abettersolutionmightbe“run5kmaday”.____37____.Specificgoalsallowyoutokeeptrackofprogress,whichinturncangetyoumotivated.MakeitfunIfyougetdelightformyourworkoutsorstudysessions,researchhasfoundthatyouwillcarryonlonger.____38____.Forinstance,treatingyourselfwithacokeduringthesessionssothereisanattractiontogetyoutothelibrary.____39____Ensuringyouwillfacesomepunishmentifyoudon’tachieveyourNewYear’sresolutioncanworkwonders.Aneffectivewaytodothisisbytellingsomepeopleaboutyourgoalsoyouwillfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutthatyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.Gethelpfromyourpeers.Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanhelppromoteyourownperformance.Ifyouhavemadearesolutiontorunamarathon,itwouldbewiseforyoutostarthangingaroundfriendswhohavemakeittothefinishlineandcanshowyouhowitisdone.____40____,becauseyouareboundtolearntheirpatternsofbehavior.A.MakearesolutionlistB.FigureoutapunishmentC.YouareextramotivatedtosetyourgoalsD.YouwillpickupabitjustbyspendingtimetogetherE.YoucouldevenadddeadlinesforreachingcertainimportantstagesF.Othersargueitisawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfailbymid-MarchG.Onewaytomakegoingforagoalmorefunistocombineitwithapleasure第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Iremembera____41____professor,invitedtoourschool,taughtstressmanagementprinciplesinaschoolhall____42____withstudents.Asshe____43____aglassofwater,eachofusexpectedwe’dbeaskedthe____44____“glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question.____45____,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,“How____46____isthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Allofusshoutedoutanswersrangingfrom8ouncestoacoupleofpounds.Shethenreplied,“Frommypointifview,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.Itall____47____howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it’sratherlight.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm____48____abit.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeel____49____numbandparalyzed,______50______metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcasementionedabove,the______51______oftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”Asthewholeclass______52______ourheadsinagreement,shecontinued,“Your______53______andworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforalittlewhileand______54______happens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintosufferalittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelspeciallynumbandparalyzed-______55______ofdoinganythingelse______56______youdropthem.”It’simportanttorememberto______57______yourstressesandworries.Whateverhappensduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’t______58______themthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightof______59______stress,it’sastrongsignthatit’stimetoputthe______60______down.41.A.physics B.chemistry C.literature D.psychology42.A.decorated B.connected C.filled D.associated43.A.took B.raised C.drank D.pointed44.A.interesting B.meaningful C.typical D.personal45.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Then D.Instead46.A.heavy B.thin C.clean D.large47.A.occursto B.contributesto C.agreeson D.dependson48.A.ache B.sour C.injure D.bend49.A.slightly B.surprisingly C.completely D.regularly50.A.allowing B.forcing C.turning D.joining51.A.shape B.appearance C.weight D.size52.A.shook B.nodded C.hung D.lifted53.A.joys B.stresses C.laughs D.thrills54.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing55.A.incapable B.unable C.ashamed D.shameful56.A.since B.after C.if D.until57.A.letgoof B.bearinmind C.lookbackon D.takepartin58.A.carry B.forget C.enjoy D.avoid59.A.lastyear’s B.todays C.yesterday’s D.thisyear’s60.A.ability B.glass C.duty D.attempt第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoesTakeawayExistinAncientChina?AsearlyasintheSongDynasty,“takeout”serviceswerealreadyavailable.InZhangZeduan’spopularpaintingRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival,thereisarestaurantboywhohasjustcomeoutoftheshopwith“to-goboxes”inhislefthandandtableware(餐具)inhisright,still____61____(wear)theshopapronandseemingtodeliverthefoodsomewhere.Thatimageisbelievedtobeareflectionoftheoriginaltakeawayboy.Inancienttimes,therewerethreewaystoorderfood.Thefirstisservantorder.Sendafamilyservanttogotoarestaurantandmake____62____order.Whenthefoodisready,thereissomeonewho____63____(particular)deliversthefoodtothecustomer’shome,andthengetspaid.Thesecondisagre