2021-2022年浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisabetterwaytocombatstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

3.

OnthegraphoftheIQscoresofalotofpeople,theaveragerangeofthebellcurvewouldhethescore______.

A.below100

B.between90and110

C.between100and110

D.higherthan110

4.

Thepassagemanlyrefutesthewrongideasabouttheeconomicinteractionbetweenrichandpoorcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

EveryCanadianuses______acre(s)atpresent.

6.

Nuclearpowercanbeutilizedasanelectricalpower,butitmaybecomeasourceofearthquakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Buyingnewproductsisthemainideaofthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

TheUnitedStatesintendedtounitetheArabworldtocontroltheoilandstrategiczonesintheMiddleEast.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

10.

Consumerswouldliketotakeinlesscaloriessofoodmanufacturersoftenprintasmallercalorienumberonafoodpacket.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

12.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.

13.

TodepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremainsasafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Tosolvetheproblemofparking,weneedthecartodriveitselftothenearestparkingstructureafter______.

15.

Forcreatureslivingunderhigh-gravityconditioninHalClement'snovel,evenafallfromanotvery-highplacecanbe______.

16.AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

17.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave______orcoldlimbs.

18.

MoreandmorepeopleintheU.S.tendtoidentifyasAmericanIndianspartlybecausethey______.

19.

TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

InScotland,thetwotypesofdivorcesprocedureinthejudicialoffer'scourtare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Theproblemsthatcomewithhighlevelsofstresscancauseseriouscomplicationsandillness,andthereforeitseemswiseforpeopletoknowhowtocopewiththestressthatmodernsocietyimposes.Ofcoursetherearemanyreactionstostress.Somepeopleeatordrinktoexcess,othersspendhoursonthephone,ore-mailalltheirfriendstocleartheirminds.Orthatage-oldremedyforrepressedfeelings,toscreamloudly.People'swaysofdealingwithstressrangefromdistressing,self-destructivebehaviorstothedownrightodds.

Ifoundthatthemosteffectivemethodsofstressreliefaresinginganddancing.Ifeltthisstronglywhilewatchingdisco-goerslostinthelatestdancecraze.Peopleofdifferentagesandoccupationsgainpleasuretogetheratthesingingcoffeeshop.Youcanseeitintheexpressionsontheirfaceswhentheyaresinging.

Thesourcesofstressandthereactionstoitdifferfrompersontoperson,andsoinevitablythereisavastrangeofdifferentsolutionsandcopingstrategies.Whatisclearlyimportantisthateveryonebeabletorecognizestressandcopewithiteffectively,beforeitdevelopsintoamajorproblem.

(30)

A.Collapseanddelirium.

B.Indigestionanddepression.

C.Liabilitytoloseone'stemper.

D.Complicationsandillness.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Threequartersofanhour.

B.Tenminutes.

C.Halfanhour.

D.Aquarterofanhour.

23.

【B3】

24.

【B5】

25.(47)

26.(13)

A.Heislateforhiswork.

B.Ittakeslongtimeforhimtogotowork.

C.Heisexcitedfordrivingtowork.

D.Hejustdrovetomakesurethetimetogettowork.

27.(28)

A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.

B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.

C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.

D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.

28.

【B11】

29.(31)

A.VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.

B.VisitingtheTempleSquare.

C.Hikingthroughnationalparks.

D.HikingremoteIndianreservations.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:It'ssaidyouandTinaareenthusiasticaboutyogaclass,aren'tyou?

W:Yes.TinaandIusedtotakelessonsonceaweek,butnowIgotwiceaweekandTinagoeseveryotherdayafterclass.

Q:HowmanytimesdocsTinatakeyogalessonsoneweeknow?

(12)

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

31.(16)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

32.(34)

A.Bygoodsenseofwaterwavesmadebyquarries.

B.Bygoodsenseofsmellandelectricalmagneticpower.

C.Bygoodsenseoflight.

D.Bygoodsenseofblood.

33.

【B6】

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：GeorgeScottandTimMacDonalstoppedinfrontofthewindowofHill'sfurniturestore.Severalpaintingswerehangingtherealongwiththesignwhichsaid“ModernArtContest”.“PrizesfortheTenBestEntries”.“FamousArtCritictoJudgetheContest.”“Doyoucallthatart?”askedGeorge,pointingtoapicturemadeoflargered,blueandyellowpatchesofpaintwithafewblacklinesscatteredhereandthere.

“Ican'teventellwhatitissupposedtobe.”TimMacDonalchewedtheinsideofhislipashegazedattilepainting."Myfathersaysthesamethingaboutmodemart,butmymumsaysmodernartshowshowtheartistfeelsaboutsomethingorhowheseesit.”“Well,thisguymusthavebeenfeelingterrible.Maybehewasmadandjustthrewthepaintatthepaper.Itissureamess,MylittlesisterSussiecouldpaintabetterpicturethanthis.”Timnoddedabsent-mindedlyasthetwoboysmovedon.Suddenlyhestopped.“Say,I’vegotagreatidea.Comeon.Let’sgoovertoyourhouseandtalktoyoursister.”

(27)

A.Thereisanofficefurnitureshow.

B.Thereisapaintingexhibition.

C.Thereisamodernartcontest.

D.Thereisanoff-seasonsale.

35.聽力原文：W:Youknow,weneverwentoverChapter16inclass.WhatdoyouthinktheoddsarethatDr.Bombwillincludeitonthetest?

M:He'sbeenlongtodothingslikethat.SoIwouldn'tputitpasthim.

Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutDr.Bomb?

(18)

A.He'llprobablytalkaboutChapter16inclasstoday.

B.He'llprobablypostponethetestuntilhetalksChapter16.

C.Hemighttestthestudentsonmaterialnotdiscussedinclass.

D.Heusuallytellsthestudentsaheadoftimewhatwillbeonhistests.

36.(22)

A.HewillbesingingtraditionalEnglishsongs.

B.Hewillbetalkingtohisprofessor.

C.HewillbeonhiswaytoanEnglishclub.

D.Hewillbepractisinghislisteningskills.

37.(25)

A.Coffeedrinkerswithalowerversionofthegene.

B.Coffeedrinkerswithafasterversionofthegene.

C.Peoplewhodrinkcoffeethreetimesaday.

D.Peoplewhodrinkalcoholmuch.

38.(15)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

39.

【B2】

40.(24)

A.Someonewhoisjustoutofuniversitywithexaggeratedideasofhisownimportance.

B.Someonewholooksattheclockallthetime.

C.Someonewhoissingleandhasplentyofambition.

D.Someonewhotalkslikeagutter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetheoreticalfoundationoficeboxshouldbethat______.

42.

Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouristtothe

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

43.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:Theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersorgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))wouldbedestroyed:Sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperform.importanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat______.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'sfeelings

44.

Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.thetechnologyispopularwithmanyWebusers

B.businesseshavefaithinthereliabilityofonlinetransactions

C.thereisaradicalchangeinstrategy

D.itisaccessiblelimitedlytoestablishedpartners

45.

Theattitudeofthelendersinemergingmarketstowardsmultinationalfirmscanbedescribedbytheword______.

46.

Whatdoesthesentence"butthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule"imply?

47.

Theauthorbelievestherealcausefortheincreaseofdivorcestodayisthat______.

A.peoplehavetoomanysourcesofentertainment

B.peoplehavelessinternalrestraints

C.peoplenolongerenjoyfamilylifeastheydidbefore

D.peopledonotwanttobeconfinedbymartialties

48.

AccordingtoRichardFreeman,thefastdevelopmentofsomedevelopingcountries

A.placesgreatpressureoncapitalmarkets

B.intensifiesthecompetitioninlabormarkets

C.deprivesthedevelopedcountriesofsomeprofits

D.hinderstheglobalexpansionofdevelopedcountries

49.

Theimportanceoflovecanbemostfeltwhen______.

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

OnesummermywifeandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColoradoRiverinaboat.Ourexpeditionincludedmanyhighlysuccessfulpeople--thekindwhohavestaffstotakecareoflife'sdailywork.Butinthewilderrapids(湍流),allofusnaturallysetasideanypretensesandputourbacksinto(竭盡全力于)everystroketokeeptheboatfromtumblingover.Ateachnight'sencampment,weallhauledsuppliesandcleaneddishes.Afteronlytwodaysintheriver,peopleaccustomedtobeingspoiledandindulgedhadbecomeateam,workingtogethertocopewiththeunpredictabletwistsandturnsoftheriver.

Ibelievethatinlife--aswellasonboattrips--teamworkwillmakeallourjourneyssuccessfulones.Therhythmsofteamworkhavebeentherhythmsofmylife.Iplayedbasketballalongsidefamousplayers,andtheteamInowcoach,theNewYorkKnicks,hasrecoveredfromyearsofadversitytobecomeamajorcontenderinthe1990s.

I'mpersuadedthatteamworkisthekeytomakingdreamcometrue.Weallplayonanumberofteamsinourlives--aspartofafamily,ascitizens,asmembersofanagreement,writtenorunwritten.Itcontainsthevaluesandgoalsforeveryteammember.

Forexample,inthelate1970saGeneralMotorsplantinFremont,Calif,wasthesceneofconstantwarfarebetweenlaborandmanagement.Distrustransohighthatthelaborcontractwashundredsofpagesoftrickylegalterms.GMspentmillionstryingtokeepthefacilityuptodate,butproductivityandqualitywerecontinuallypoor.Absenteeismwassooutofcontrolthattheproductionlinecouldn'tevenstartuponsomemornings.Finallyintheearly1980s,GMshutdowntheplant.

GMbecameconvincedthatithadtocreatenewproductionsystemsbasedonteamwork.Inthemid-1980sitreopenedtheFremontplantwithToyota,startingfromscratchwithamuchsimplerandshorterlaborcontract.Itpromisedthatexecutivesalarieswouldbereducedandjobsperformedbyoutsidesellerswouldbegiventoemployeesbeforeanylayoffswereconsidered.Overahundredjobclassificationswerecuttojusttwo.Insteadofdoingoneboringjoboverandover,workersagreedtobepartofsmallteams,spendingequaltimeonvarioustasks.

Whatcommentdidtheauthormakeaboutthehighlysuccessfulpeopletravelingwithhim?

51.

Fromthequotedwordsinthebeginningofparagraph3,wecanjudgethatuniversitytutorsare______.

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheeffortstocontrolseniorexecutiveswouldbe______.

A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.positiveD.approving

53.

Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectare______thanitsphysicalaspectsinthattheyhelpusadaptourbehavior.totheworldsurroundingus.

54.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations.

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations.

55.Wecanlearnfromtheauthorthatliberalarts______.

A.willdefinitelyguaranteepeopleagoodeconomiclife

B.willonlybeseeninprovincesofthealreadywealthy

C.shouldbecutoffinprivateschoolsandstateuniversities

D.shouldbecontinuedinspiteoftheshortageofmoney

56.

【C8】

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheMastersofBusinessAdministration(MBA,thebest-knownbusinessschoollabel,isanintroductiontogeneralmanagement.ThetraditionalMBA,Harvardstyle,hasremainedlargelyunalteredsincethe1950s,andseekstoprovideathoroughknowledgeofbusinessfunctionsthroughthecasestudy—afeatureincidentallyborrowedfromlawschool.

Inasimilarfashiontolawschool,thegraduatemanagementprogramstrainstudentstothinkinaparticularway,ultimatelyteachingfuturebusinessleadershowtoanalyzeproblemsquicklyandcomeupwithconcisesolutions.However,businesscomprisesmorethanmerelymanipulatingnumbersorsourcingrationalanswerstoproblems.Today,bothcompaniesandschoolsareincreasinglyawarethatbusinessisahumanactivity;itisultimatelybyandaboutpeople.

JohnQuelchisabusinessschoolinsiderwhodetectsthelimitationsofthetraditionalsyllabus(教學(xué)大綱).AccordingtoQuelch,leadershipisanareathatschoolshavenotfullyaddressed."Thebasictechnicaltrainingmanagersneedismorewidespread.Butleadershipskillsareinshortsupply.Thiscouldbecomeamajorconstraintonthespeedwithwhichmultinationalcompaniescanexpand,"hesays.Leadershipisnotoriouslyhardtoteach,butprogramsdohavethecapacitytoprovideagroundinginnon-businessareasandpersonalgrowth.

"Youwanttoproducegraduateswhowillbeeffective.Todothis,theyneedtoknowtheirownskills.Ourjobisnotonlytocramfinancedowntheirthroats,buthelpdevelopthemaspeople,"explainsLeoMurray,directorofCranfieldSchoolofManagementintheU.K.Cranfieldusesphilosophyinitscore,whichsince1997hasofferedaneveninglectureseriesonbothAristotelianandpresentdaythinking.Self-awarenessiscrucialattheschool,whichwillgrantthethemeevenmorespace."Theseissueshelppeoplethink",statesMurray.Thebetteryouunderstandyourself,goesthelogic,thebetteryoucanmanageothers.

TheSaidBusinessSchool(SBS)atOxfordUniversitychampionsamoreintegratedapproach.JohnKay,SBSdirector,iskeentoleverage(利用)theintellectualmightofthewideruniversity.Accesstofacultyfromotherdisciplinesincludingphilosophy,politicsandeconomics,hebelieves,couldgiveSBSanedgeoverotherschools.

Thesearesurelystepsintherightdirection.Butthereismore.Infuture,developingagutinstinctforbusinessmaybeasimportantasunderstandingthefigures.TocreateanMBAtomeetthechallengesofthe21stcenturybusinessschoolswillhavetotryharder.

TheMastersofBusinessAdministrationaimstointroducetheknowledgeofgeneralmanagementbymeansof______.

58.Movingfarmorequicklythanmanyhadthoughtlikelyorpossible,lawmakersinthe10-memberHouse-Senatecommitteeannouncedtheagreementafterlessthan24hoursofnegotiations.

SenateMajorityLeaderHarryReid:"Likeanynegotiation,thisinvolvedgiveandtake,andifyoudon'tmindmysayingsothatisanunderstatement."

Theagreementdropsthetotalto$789billion,whilebothSenateandHouse-passedmeasuresexceeded$800billion.

Acombinationoflowandmiddleincometaxcuts,makingupabout35percentofthebill,anddomesticspending,itssupporterssayitmeetsPresidentBarackObama'sgoalofcreatingorsavingasmanyas4millionjobs.

SusanCollinsofMainewasamongonly3moderateSenateRepublicanswhojoinedtheDemocraticmajoritythere.Shesaysmoneytrimmedfromthebillreflectsanefforttofocusitmoresharplytohelptheeconomy.

"Itisafiscally-responsiblenumberthatreflectsoureffortstotrulyfocusthisbillonprograms,andpoliciesandtaxreliefthatwillhelpturnoureconomyaround,createjobsandproviderelieftothefamiliesofourcountry,"shesaid.

Collinssaidtheagreementincreasesspendingoninfrastructureprojects,morethan$150billionintheproposedmeasure.

Republicanopponentskeptuptheircriticisms,primarilythatthemeasurecontainsuntargetedspendingandnottherightleveloftaxrelief.

HouseRepublicanleaderJohnBoehnervoiceddisappointmentwiththeagreement,repeatinghisassertionthatthemeasurewillnotcreatejobsquicklyenough.

"ItappearsthattheyhavemadeabadbillworsebyreducingtheamountoftaxreliefforAmericanfamiliesandsmallbusinesses,andaddingmorewastefulWashingtonspending,"hesaid.

ButSenatorArlenSpecter,anothermoderateRepublicanwhoworkedwithDemocrats,saidactionwasrequired.

"Thisisobviouslyaverydifficultvoteinviewofthelargedeficitandnationaldebtwhichwehave,butIbelieveitisindispensable,thatstrongactionbetaken,"hesaid.

WhiteHouseaides,includingChiefofStaffRahmEmanuel,joinedinthenegotiationsonCapitolHill.

Lawmakersbehindtheagreementhopeafinalconferencereportwillbereadyinthenext2claysthattheHouseandSenatewillvoteon.ApprovalwouldsendthelegislationtoPresidentObamaforsignature.

AneventualSenatevoteisexpectedtomirrorearlierresultsinwhichmajorityDemocrats,withhelpfromthe3Republicans,achievedthe60votesneededtoovercomeanyproceduralblock.

ItremainstobeseenhowavotewillturnoutintheHouse,wherenoRepublicanssupportedaHouse-passedmeasure,butwhereDemocratsholdastrongenoughmajoritytopassmeasureseasily.

HouseRepublicanleadersdeclinedtopredictWednesdayhowmanyintheirpartymightsupportfinallegislation.

"Theagreement"(Line2,Para.1)ismostprobablyabillabout______.

A.stimulusfortheeconomy

B.reform.ofthelegalsystem

C.fundingfortheeducationalsystem

D.expenditureonthenationaldefence

59.

Oneimplicationofthefinalsentenceinthepassageisthat______.

A.thereadershouldturnnexttocommentariesongeneralfiction

B.thereisnoreasonforanyreadernottolikesciencefiction

C.allfictionconsistsofsixbasicelements.

D.thosewhocanreadandanalyzefictioncanalsodosowithsciencefiction

60.

Thelargestportionofchildren'stelevisionviewingtimeisspent______.

A.watchingweatherreport

B.playinggamesonthetelevisionset

C.watchingadultprogramsduringtheevening

D.watchingeducationalprogram

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Inthepast,womentendedtoassumethattheywouldbeovertaken

bymenintheracetothetop.And,today'syoungwomenarefarless【S1】______.

philosophicalabouttheirstatusandaremoreaggressiveintheir【S2】______.

resentmentinbeingtreatedasinsomewayinferiorthanmen.Onthe【S3】______.

otherhand,sincelackofdriveisoneofthecriticismsleveledwith【S4】______.

women,perhapsthisaggressionisapositiveadvantage.Someyoung

women,though,finditverydifficulttocometotermwiththefeelingthat【S5】______.

characteristicsofauthoritywhichareacceptableinmenareoftennot

acceptableinwomen.Areasonoftenadvancedforwomenfailtoreachthe【S6】______.

topistheirdesireforbalancebetweenworkandalifeoutsidework.

Employersknowthisandtend,whenawomanwithyoungchildren

appliesforpromotion,treatthefactthatshehasyoungchildrenasan【S7】______.

importantfactorand,givingthechoice,aremorelikelytogivepromotion【S8】______.

to.amanthantoher.

Whataboutwomenwhosechildrenarealmostgrownup?Well,the

writersofthestudyrecommendafarmuchmorepositiveapproachto【S9】______.

womenwhowanttoreturntotheircareersbeforetheirchildrenareoff【S10】______.

theirhands.

【S1】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Mycompanionsatsilentforsometime,____________(陷入了沉思).

67.Asisknowntoall，itisveryimportant____________________(培養(yǎng)孩子們的合作精神)．

68.Thankyouverymuchindeed.______(要不是因?yàn)槟愕闹腋?Ireallydidn'tknowwhatIshouldhavedone.

69.Wearetoldthatundernocircumstances______(我們都不應(yīng)該做違反人民意愿的事).

70.____________(他們一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo))isthehappinessofhumanbeing.

參考答案

1.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Whenpeopletrytocombatstress定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第一句。這句指出人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^(guò)進(jìn)食來(lái)減輕壓力，并未提及聽音樂(lè)是減輕壓力的好途經(jīng)。

2.improvethesituation。improvethesituation。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第二段首句MartinusvanSchalkwyk…saidthereweremeasuresinplacetoimprovethesituation，即：環(huán)境和觀光事業(yè)部長(zhǎng)Schalkwyk參觀了德爾班南部的盆地，并指出還是有措施可以改善現(xiàn)狀的，故得答案。

3.B解析：由題干graph，IQ，bellcurve定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第二句Whenplacedonagraph,theIQtestscores...abellcurve,withmostpeoplescoringintheaveragerange.(當(dāng)很多人的智商測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)被做成表格的時(shí)候，會(huì)呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)鐘形的曲線，大部分人的分?jǐn)?shù)位于中等區(qū)域。)而其前一句指出IQtestsarealsostandardizedsothatmostpeoplescore

4.A解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是thewrongideasabouttheeconomicinteraction，尋讀時(shí)，文章首段就已說(shuō)明兩種錯(cuò)的觀點(diǎn)，隨后行文中針對(duì)它們展開了具體的闡述，故為Y。

5.fourfour解析：第9段最后1句可找到答案。

6.A解析：由題干中的asourceofearthquakes定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首段末句，Allkindsofthingscancauseearthquakes，同時(shí)由nuclearpower定位到該句列舉的anundergroundnucleartest。題于中的asourceofearthquakes與文中thingscancauseearthquakes屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由該段末句中列舉的導(dǎo)致地震的原因中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)undergroundnucleartest是其中之一，故題干所述是正確的。

7.C解析：從文章大意看，并沒有提到購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品，只是說(shuō)人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)的心態(tài)。

8.B解析：見GeopoliticalPriority這一部分。美國(guó)只有通過(guò)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)分裂阿拉伯國(guó)家才能達(dá)到控制這一地區(qū)的目的。所以，選項(xiàng)和文章的觀點(diǎn)是矛盾的。

9.radaraltimeters。radaraltimeters。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒數(shù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知現(xiàn)有的人造衛(wèi)星可以很好地測(cè)量冰的覆蓋范圍，卻不太擅長(zhǎng)測(cè)量厚度，其部分原因在于帶有雷達(dá)測(cè)高計(jì)的衛(wèi)星的軌道無(wú)法覆蓋大海的各個(gè)部分。

10.C解析：小標(biāo)題WhatCaloriesDo下第三段中提到：食品制造商對(duì)麥片的卡路里含量做了四舍五入，將162卡標(biāo)成了160卡。但文中沒有提及制造商這么做是因?yàn)榭紤]了消費(fèi)者的心理，所以判斷本題為NG。

11.A解析：由題干中的companies和contactwith定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下最后一句Theyhavecontactswithmultinational"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,...細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問(wèn)凱利服務(wù)公司都接觸哪種類型的公司?原文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下最后一句指出，凱利服務(wù)接觸的公司既包括大型跨國(guó)公司又包括當(dāng)?shù)氐男⌒推髽I(yè)，故A)為正確答案。blue-chips“藍(lán)籌股”，這里表示業(yè)績(jī)穩(wěn)定的大公司。

12.goodhealthhabitsgoodhealthhabits解析：這是對(duì)流行病預(yù)防方式的表述，故可定位于文章后半部分。根據(jù)Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases中第二段第三句"Otherdiseasescanbepreventedbygoodhealthhabits"可知答案為goodhealthhabits。

13.B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為alegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicy，定位原文第6段，顯然問(wèn)題由大變小了，居然細(xì)化到英國(guó)毒販子。故本題答案為N。

14.droppingoffthepassengerswhererequireddroppingoffthepassengerswhererequired解析：