2018年青島市高考模擬檢測英語本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷(共100分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18．答案是B。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A．Gocamping． B．Takeanexam． C．Reviewlessons．2．Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?A．Thebed． B．Thefridge． C．Thewashingmachine．3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome． B．Intheoffice． C．Inthesupermarket．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’schildhood． B．Theman’schange． C．Theman’sfavoritemovies．5．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs．William?A．Sheisinherthirties．B．Shelooksyoungerthansheis．C．Shehadherdaughterattheageof25．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whathappenedtothespeakers?A．Theylosttheirway．B．Theyhaddifficultygettingamap．C．Theyweregiventhewrongdirections．7．Whatwillthewomando?A．Blametheman． B．Callhersister． C．Drivethecar．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatdoesthemando?A．Asportsman． B．Asportswriter． C．Atourguide．9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A．Great． B．Tiring． C．Boring．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Warmandsunny． B．Coldandcloudy． C．Chillyandsnowy．11．Howwillthemangotowork?A．Onfoot． B．Bybus． C．Bycar．12．Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?A．Wearwarmclothes．B．Listentotheforecast．C．Gooutforlunch．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．What’stheman’splanforthissummer?A．Stayingwithhisfamily．B．Doingamarketsurvey．C．Workingatmusicalfestivals．14．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A．Inashop． B．Onafarm． C．Inarestaurant．15．Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A．4hours． B．5hours． C．6hours．16．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A．Fromamagazine． B．Fromherfriend． C．Fromherparents．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?A．England． B．Australia． C．America．18．WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?A．In2007． B．In2012． C．In2014．19．Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?A．TheManBookerPrize．B．TheTinniswoodAward．C．TheCommonwealthBookPrize．20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Introduceherworks．B．Visitthelibrary．C．Answerquestions．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將D．There’snoneedtolookintothequestionanymore．BThemid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes．Thesewereoriginallyofferedasasacrificetothemoon，andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoononthemid．AutumnFestivalandhavethereforebecomeasymboloffamilyreunion．ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhuYuanzhang，theleaderofthepeasants’uprising．Inordertoshakeofftheshackle(枷鎖)ofthecruelandunfairruleofYuanDynasty，rebellions(反抗)eruptedallovercentralChina．ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebelforcesintoauniteduprising．However，hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages，becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment(朝廷)．Zhu’smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea．Asecretmessagewastobeputinsidethemooncakes，statingthat“therisingwasscheduledforthenightofthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”．Whenthemooncakesweredeliveredtotherebelforces，themessagewasreceived．Therebelforceslaunchedajointactiononthescheduleddate，marchedintothecapitaloftheYuanDynasty，andwonthefinalvictory．Thestoryofthisbrilliantmethodbegantocirculateamongthegeneralpopulationwhothenstartedthecustomofmakingandgivingawaymooncakesasgifts．Duetogeographicaldifferences，theform，texture，andmethodofbakingmooncakesvariesthroughoutthecountry．Theycomeindifferentlocalstyles，suchasGuangdongstyle，Suzhoustyle，Chaozhoustyle，Beijing-style，Ningbostyle，andYunnanstyle．Beijing-stylemooncakesareperfectlysuitedforvegetarians，Guangdong-stylemooncakescontainalittleoilandalotofsugar，Suzhou-stylemooncakesarefilledwithalotofbothoilandsugar，whileChaozhou-stylemooncakescontaincrunchysugar．Today，themostcommonandbest-lovedmooncakesarethosemadeintheGuangdongstyle，knownfortheirhigh-qualityingredients(原料)anduniquepreparationprocess．Theconvex(凸圓的)patternsonthecoveringsareeasilyidentifiable，andGuangdong-stylemooncakesaretender，rich，andheavy，withthincrustsandthickfilling．24．Whatcanwelearnaboutmooncakesfromthepassage?A．Theyarevitaltothecelebrationofthemid-AutumnFestival．B．Theyhavenosymbolicsignificanceattheverybeginning．C．TheSuzhou-stylemooncakesaresuitedforvegetarians．D．TheGuangdong-styleispopularbecauseit’srichinsugar．25．M1at’stheoriginalpurposeofeatingmooncakesaccordingtoparagraph2?A．ItwasoneofthemostimportantcustomsoftheYuanDynasty．B．MooncakeswerethemainfoodofZhuYuanzhang'suprisingforces．C．Mooncakesservedasanappropriatewayofdeliveringforanuprising．D．Itwasabrilliantmethodthatcirculatedamongthegeneralpopulation．26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“l(fā)aunched”inparagraph2?A．sentup B．received C．started D．putdown27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．T0instructushowtochooseMooncakes．B．Tointroducetheoriginofmooncakesandtheirstyles．C．Tostresstheimportanceofmooncakes．D．Toadvertisedifferentstylesofmooncakes．CThisyearisthe10thanniversaryofthe2008catastropheofWallStreet，followingthefalloftheLehmanBrothers，whichcausedthelong-timeglobalfinancialcrisis．Therecentglobalstockmarketdecreases，againoriginatingintheUnitedStates，havebeenanunwelcomereminderoftheirvolatility(波動(dòng))．However，myrecenttriptoZeebruggeinBelgiumshowedthatacrisiscanbetransformedintoalongchainofopportunitiesiffarseeingdecisionscanbemade．Theopportunitiesbeganin2010，inthedepthofthefinancialcrisisinEurope，whenChina’sautomakerGeelyacquiredVolvoandtheSweden-basedcompany’scaroperationinBelgium’sGhent，injectingthemwithnewvitality(活力)．ThatstartedaSino-BelgianchainreactionwithBelgiummakinggooduseofitsEuropeangatewaypositionandfendingsynergies(協(xié)同效應(yīng))withChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative．ThePortofZeebrugge，aboutsixtykilometersawayfromVolvo’sGhentoperation，isamongthosefollowingGeelyandVolvo’spioneeringstepstobringChinaandBelgiumcloser．Asthesecond-largestportinBelgium，itisanaturaldeep-waterharborandhasagoodnetworkofroadandrailconnectionsacrossEurope．ItisexpectedtobemainnorthernEuropeancenterforChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativewithPiraeusPortinGreecethesoutherncenter．BelgiumalsobecameamemberofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBanklastyear．TheBelgiangovernmentanditsbusinesseshaveclearlymadethefarseeingdecisiontodeepentieswithChina．Anddataindicatethedecisionispayingoff．ThewadevolumebetweenChinaandBelgiumreached$23．3billionin2017，7．8percentgrowthyear-on-year，withChina’simportsfromBelgiumincreasingfasterthanitsexportstothecountry．ThisissignificantforBelgium，whichisacountrythatreliesontrade．28．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．IthasbeenabouttenyearssincethefalloftheLehmanBrothers．B．ThecatastropheofWallStreethappenedbeforetheLehmanBrothers’failure．C．TherecentglobalstockmarkethasdecreasedforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates．D．Whateverdecisionsaremade，acrisiscannotbechangedintogoodopportunities．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A．ThefinancialcrisisinEurope．B．Thewriter’striptoZeebrugge．C．Geely’spurchasingVolvo．D．China’sBeltandRoadInitiative．30．Whydidthewritermention“AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank”inparagraph4?A．ToshowitsimportancetoBelgiumandChina．B．ToconfirmBelgium’swisedecisions．C．ToproveBelgiumisacountryrelyingontrade．D．Totellthegrowthoftradevolume．31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheAnniversaryofthe2008CatastropheofWallStreetB．ThePortofZeebruggeBringsChinaandBelgiumCloserC．BelgiumShowsitsConfidenceinChinaD．TheRelationshipbetweenBelgiumandChinaDLovingVincent，whichcameoutonDec．8inChinesemainlandcinemas，istheworld’sfirsthand-paintedanimatedmovie．DirectedbyBritishanimatorHughWelchmanandPolishpainterDorotaKobiela，themovietellsthestoryofthefinalmonthsofDutchartistVincentvanGogh(1853-1890)．Thestoryistoldthroughmorethan130oftheartist’sgreatestpaintingsandthecharactersfromthem．Thefilminvited125painterstocreatetheanimation，whichuses12oilpaintingspersecond．Ifacharacterturnstheirhead，theheadandshoulderswillbetakenoffthemainpaintingandredrawntoshowmovement．Simulating(模仿)VanGogh’srecognizablebrushstrokes(筆觸)isimportant．Sothe125paintersspentalotoftimeintheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，theNetherlands，studyingtheapplicationofthepaint，thedryingtimesandthetexture(質(zhì)感)ofVanGogh’sartworks．Theiraimwastointerprethisstyle，WelchmanandKobielatoldTheIndependent．Infact，peoplecaneasilyunderstandhowtheartistwasfeelingatthetimejustbylookingathispaintings.Forexample，inhismostpopularpaintingTheStarryNight，VanGoghexpressedhisangerandpainwithstrong，longbrushstrokes．Usinghundredsofletterswrittenbythepaintertowritethemovie’sstoryline，WelchmanandKobielabelievedthatVanGogh’sunconfirmedlastdayswerewhereLovingVincent’sfocusshouldlie．“Thethingthatwasdramaticformewasthatinhislastsevenmonths…h(huán)e’dsoldhisfirstpaintingforadecentsumofmoneyHisworkwasfinallybeingappreciatedbythepaintersaroundhim,”WelchmantoldTheIndependent．“Itwasobviousthathewasgoingtosucceed．Itwasamatteroftime．Itjustseemssotragic．”ButasVanGoghwroteinhislastletter：“Thetruthis，wecannotspeakotherthanbyourpaintings．”ThisiswhatLovingVincentdoes-itletshisworkstellthestoryofwhathehadinsidehisheart，andwhathappenedtohimintheend．32．What’sspecialaboutthefilmLovingVincent?A．It’saboutafamouspainter．B．It’sdirectedbytwopersons．C．Theanimationiscreatedbyhandpainting．D．Itcostsalargesumofmoney．33．Whydidthe125paintersspendmuchtimeintheVanGoghA．TopaintveryquicklyB．Topaintsomanypictures．C．Toredrawthecharactertoshowthemoment．D．TolearnVanGogh’spaintingstyle．34．WhydoesthefilmfocusonVanGogh’slastdays?A．Hislastdaysweredramatic．B．Hisworkwasappreciatedatthattime．C．Hewassuccessful．D．Hecreatedmoreworksthananytime．35．HowdoesthefilmshowVanGogh’slife?A．Byhundredsofhisletters．B．Byhisworks．C．Byhisbehaviors．D．Byhisthought．第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IloveFridays．AndsoIcelebrateFridays．AfterdroppingmysonoffatschoolIhadtoStarbuckstopickupacoffeetreatofonetypeoranother．TheninsteadofdrivingstraighthomeItakealongroutethroughthemostbeautifulroadsIcanfind.Iseefootballsbeingpassedonlawns，hamburgersbeingthrownongrills(烤架)，andpartieseverywhereswingingintoaction．36TheotherdayIcameoutfromthedoctor’sofficehappyoverapositiveprognosis(預(yù)斷)．Seeingthesignsofspringaroundme—flowers，birds，sunshine，Iwassuddenlyreadytocelebrate．37Mymindrebelled．“Whatareyoudoing?It’sTuesday!CoffeetreatsarereservedforFridays!”38WhyshouldFridaysbeanymorespecialthananyotherdayoftheweek?Whywastesixdayswhilewaitingtocelebrateontheseventh?MinuteslaterIwaswalkingbacktomycarwithabigsmileonmyfaceandacoffeeinmyhand．Asmallvictory，tobesure，butit’salsoanaccurateexampleofhowmanyofusliveourlives．We’rewaitingforconditionstoberightbeforeweallowourselvestoenjoyourtimehereonearth．Maybewhenwefinallygraduatefromcollegeandgetajobitwillbetimetocelebrate，orperhapswhenourbabiesareoldenoughtobeinschoolallday．We’11celebratewhenthecarispaidoff，orenjoylifewhenwe’refinallyabletoretire．39Whatifwemovedalittleofthat“Fridayfeeling”intoourrainy-dayMondays，ourdullTuesdaysandourmid-weekWednesdays?40A．youmustspendmoretimeachievingit．B．Surelyourliveswouldbemuchhappierasaresult．C．ItseemsasifthewholeworldiscelebratingFriday!D．ButsuddenlyIrealizehowridiculousthatlineofthinkingwas!E．Findanexcusetocelebrateandstartsendingoutthoseinvitations．F．Iheadedforthecoffeebarthatwaslocatedjustaroundthecorner．G．AndinthatwaitingwewastesomuchoflifeandhappinessthatcanbefoundinourTodays．第三部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp．Awoman—inherattempttogive41toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet，andhadgottenhercar42asaresult．Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany43withoutdamagingit．Acoupleofpeopletriedto44thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh．Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit，theyleft．ThewomanInthecartriedto45someservice，andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere．Whilewatchingtheotherpeople46．IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow47thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes．Aftersometalking，she48metositinsidehercar．Iwasn’tinahurry，soI49mypartnerthatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto50thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers51．Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtrouble52theycouldstillpass，andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutit53．Welaughedand54thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic．Finally55cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet．She56meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe57，butItoldheritwasokay．Sheseemedtofeelmuch58whenwesaidourgoodbyes．Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation59canmakealotof60．41．A．signal B．way C．time D．help42．A．stuck B．broken C．dirty D．a(chǎn)bandoned43．A．sense B．minute C．direction D．1ine44．A．1ift B．hold C．pull D．drive45．A．offer B．callfor C．refuse D．carryout46．A．shout B．discuss C．stand D．1eave47．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible48．A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．a(chǎn)llowed49．A．consulted B．warned C．a(chǎn)dvised D．informed50．A．persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy51．A．trouble B．disbelief C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．embarrassment52．A．though B．until C．since D．unless53．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow54．A．remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked55．A．news B．mypartnerC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)nambulance56．A．greeted B．thanked C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)ttracted57．A．car B．company C．favor D．picnic58．A．nervous B．better C．disappointed D．unwilling59．A．a(chǎn)lone B．bravely C．bitterly D．directly60．A．decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference第II卷(共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：第II卷共2頁?？忌仨毷褂?.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。第二節(jié)：(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ErnestineShepherd，an80year-oldbodybuilderexercisingeveryday，isinbetterconditionthanmostpeople．61thiswasnotalwaysthecase．Earlierinlife，shereallydidnotthinktoomuchabouteating62(correct)norexercising，butastimewenton，hermindchangedcompletely．Thechangebeganwhenshewent63(shop)withhersister，MildredBlackwell．WhenShepherdtriedonaswimsuit，bothwomenrealizedtheywereoutofshape．Blackwellsuggestedthesisterstakeafitnessclass64(1ose)weightandgetinshape．Soatage56，alongsidehersister，Shepherdstartedtoexercise．65(exercise)foryears，Ernestinedidherfirstbodybuildingshowandwonherfirst66(compete)．ErnestineShepherdevenholdsthe2010and2011titleintheGuinnessWorldRecordsastheWorld’s67(old)PerformingFemaleBodybuilder．“Physicalactivityinmylateryearshashelpedme．AfterIstartedworkingouteverythingchangedforme．Nomorehighbloodpressuremedicine．