狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案狀語(yǔ)從句有九大類：分別可表示：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件、讓步、比較、方式。盡管數(shù)目較多，但理解并不困難。狀語(yǔ)從句的本質(zhì)：狀語(yǔ)從句就是用不同的連接詞將幾個(gè)分句連接起來(lái)，以表示分句之間特定的邏輯關(guān)系。所以，掌握引導(dǎo)九類狀語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)連接詞的用法是學(xué)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。下面我們按類型來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)各種狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句之知識(shí)清單一．認(rèn)識(shí)連接詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特殊引導(dǎo)詞：（一……就……）1.一些時(shí)間名詞：themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond;2.一些副詞：instantly,immediately,directly3.固定搭配的連詞：nosooner---than,hardly---when,scarcely---when二．連接詞分類講解+短暫動(dòng)詞1）意思相當(dāng)于：(在---時(shí)刻/時(shí)候)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作。’llspeaktohimwhenhearrives’lltellhimaboutitwhenhecomesback.,hewastalkingonthephone.,hehadalreadyleft.從句也可接延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)從句往往用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在------期間。.2)whenever也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句’twanttoanswer,smileandask”whydoyouwanttoknow?”,forthecallerwillbeabletonoticeit.3）when的常見(jiàn)的三個(gè)句型：A．beabouttodosthwhen---Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeonecame.weredoingsthwhen---Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmygoodfriend,Xiaoming,came.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmygoodfriend,Xiaoming,came.. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞意思相當(dāng)于：(在---期間)，表示某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。..1)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用肯定形式。例如：.’llstayheretillitstopsraining,hewaswaitingformeatmyhome..2)若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則要用否定形式。這就是說(shuō)的“not---until---(直到---才---)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：...’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.3)”not---until---”有四種不同的句式。A.正常結(jié)構(gòu)：’tsmileuntilhesawhismother..置于句首,thelittleboydidn’tsmile..C.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：..D.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：..基本結(jié)構(gòu)：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that……★強(qiáng)調(diào)not……until……句型Thelittleboydidn’tsmileuntilhesawhismother.方法：把not放在until前面，然后與until從句一塊再放在that前面。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)出來(lái)。Itwasnotuntilhesawhismotherthatthelittleboysmiled.4.表示“一---就---”表示“一---就---”的連詞有：1）assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantly.這些連詞的用法和句式結(jié)構(gòu)是一樣的。.themoment/thesecond/theinstant/theminute/immediately,directly/instantlyIarrivedhome.’ttrustthosewholeavetheirfriendsthemomenttheygetintodifficulty!,butyouhearthethunderlater. 。主句多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且常倒裝，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。它與assoonas等的從句、主句互換。.ScarcelyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain..scarcelyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.(考查方式同上，僅僅語(yǔ)序不倒裝)5.表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有一些表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)也可當(dāng)作連詞來(lái)用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：nexttime,bythetime,everytime,eachtime,theday,theweek等?！颰hetime不可以當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞。Thefirsttime可當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，但forthefirsttime不行。,hisfatherwasalreadydead.,remembertobringalongyoursister.,Igetintotrouble.’stale,thepuppet([p?pit]n.木偶,玩偶)Pinocchio’snosegrowslongereverytimehetellsalie.關(guān)注：bythetimeBythetime意思是“在---之前或到------時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成”，因此，bythetime后邊接從句，而與其搭配的主句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。注意下句時(shí)態(tài)搭配：Bythetime與兩種完成時(shí)搭配,wehadalreadyleft.那天他們到的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)走了。從句中arrived表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作，對(duì)應(yīng)的主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,wewillhavealreadyleft.一會(huì)等他們來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們就將離開(kāi)了。從句中arrive表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，對(duì)應(yīng)的主句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。6.區(qū)分since,before,after①后接段時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.after②后接點(diǎn)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。.

before從句是高考中的一大熱點(diǎn)，注意它的含義：①表示某動(dòng)作要經(jīng)過(guò)多久才會(huì)發(fā)生，此時(shí)動(dòng)作指的是從句動(dòng)作。. TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend②表示某動(dòng)作在另一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前就發(fā)生了。一般主句動(dòng)作在前，從句動(dòng)作在后。,butthenhecorrectedthesituationbeforeitgotworse. ShehadmadeeverythingreadybeforeIcame.注意：在包含before和after的復(fù)合句中，因?yàn)閺木鋭?dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。翻譯規(guī)律：在肯定句中一般翻譯成“…（主句的動(dòng)作）才…（從句的動(dòng)作）”，如①；或“還沒(méi)有…（從句的動(dòng)作）就…（主句的動(dòng)作）”，如題②。since注意since的兩大含義：表示自---以后；從---以來(lái)（多與完成時(shí)連用）從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ’sbeenoffworksinceTuesday. ’slivedheresince1994. ’tphonedsinceshewenttoBerlin. ’dhadvisitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon

鞏固性試題,hewonasecondprize. . ，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone. . . . England ;longbefore,beforelong ;longbefore. .；after ；when ；before ；since. . 13.―――Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding. . ,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover. .，_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．sinceB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．while―――Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

-――――Herushedoutoftheroom

_________Icouldsayaword.

高考題：21.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?（01北京春季）—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher. A．whileB．themomentC．suddenlyD．once’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.（03全國(guó)卷） A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.（03北京） 24.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad? —Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.（03北京春季）A．willhavefinishedB．willfinish C．a(chǎn)refinishing D．finish25.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool? —. A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．until D．when. A．sinceB．a(chǎn)fter C．beforeD．when.A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever.（04全國(guó)IV） Aas Bbefore Csince Dwhen.（05山東卷） .(05廣東卷)（05上海卷） （05安徽卷）（05北京春季）年高考題35、.(全國(guó)卷I）、Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?(山東卷)A．、"Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"theoldmansaidfirmly.'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?(四川卷)---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.、Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel___Iheardthesteps.生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.China福建卷)----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.遼寧卷)全國(guó)卷2)江西]天津卷]

08年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：狀語(yǔ)從句’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.、(08北京卷)—AreyoureadyforSpain?----Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat___theyareyoung.(08上海卷’31)、Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymo