備戰(zhàn)年高考英語主題閱讀專練專題08飲話題：完形填空閱讀理解七選五改錯(cuò)語法填空

法國(guó)人吃大量油膩食品，但仍然保持苗條身材的原因。A篇作者幼兒園時(shí)，懷特小姐通過各種方式鼓勵(lì)自己。B篇學(xué)習(xí)過程中適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒂兄趯W(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。C篇拿大學(xué)生對(duì)課程的選擇如何成為一名好學(xué)生？介紹中國(guó)茶文化以及喝茶的好處。校園暴力以及如何預(yù)防校園暴力一完填閱讀短,

掌握其大意

從、C、四選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。TheretoomanyfatpeopleAmerica,somanyarefightingagainstoverweight.the1thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,2tostaythin.a3byCornellUniversitysuggests4lifestyledecisionsabout5affectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel6.However,Americanstendstopwhentheir7areemptyortheirfavoriteshowisover.AccordingtoJosephMercola,aexpert,theFrenchseeeatingimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.enjoyfoodandtherefore10timeatthetable,whileseeeatingas11tosqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans12theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheyeatinglongaftertheFrenchwould13Inaddition,hepointsthatdrivehugesupermarketstobuycannedand14foodsforTheFrench,15tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmersmarketswheretheyhavea16offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggswellasqualitymeatsfor

AfteravisittoUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorFrench’tGet17abouttheimportanceofknowingwhenstopratherthansuggestingtoavoid18.Todaycontinuestostayslimandrarelygoesthegym.Inspiteofthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentstyle19affectingFrencheatinghabits.theofobesity(肥胖—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsonlyHowever,asfastfoodgains20andtherejectoldertraditions,obesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%growing.．．continue．．．．．pockets．education．10.A．long11.A．12.Aget13.Akept14.Ahot15.A．therefore16.A．17.A．18.A．

B．BmoveBnovelBwhatBlivingB．sadB．refrigeratorsB．healthB．BfairlyshortBsomethingB．B．BcoolBinsteadB．messageBreadBfood

CstrangeCtryC．bookChowCstudyingC．happyChousesCliteratureCinsideCveryexcitingC．everythingCloseCwentCChoweverC．C．speakC．oil

．modernD．D．newspaperD．．D．D．．D．D．ratherfastD．．receiveD．D．D．．numberD．．

19.A．examplesBtradition．changesD．stories20.A．failureB．success．a(chǎn)cceptanceD．【案A3.A4.C5.DD7.D8.9.10.A11.B12.C6.A17.18.B19.C20【析文通過對(duì)比，介紹了法國(guó)人吃大量油膩食品，但仍然保持苗條身材的原因：生活方式和關(guān)飲食的決定。考查形容詞詞義辨析A.出的，到的；natural自然的C.strange奇的D.modern現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)語境，項(xiàng)正確。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)；移；try嘗，努力；D.expand擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)語境，A選正確?？疾槊~詞義辨析research研novel小book書報(bào)下文中的researchers可知，大學(xué)做的一個(gè)研表明生活方式和決定可能會(huì)影響體重A選項(xiàng)正確。考查名詞性從句___4___lifedecisionsabout___5___mayaffect是suggest賓語從句合上句中的解析可知，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。選正確?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。工作B.live生；study學(xué)；eat吃由該空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和關(guān)于吃的決定可能會(huì)影響體重D選正確?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析A.sensitive敏的；sad悲的C.happy高的，快樂的D.full的。根據(jù)語境，選正?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.pocket口；refrigerator冰箱C.house房；plate盤。根據(jù)語境，選項(xiàng)正確?？疾槊~詞義辨析education教育health健literature文speech演文JosephMercola的點(diǎn)可知，他是一位健康專家B選正確?？疾榻樵~。法國(guó)人將吃看作是他們生活方式中非常重要的部分see意為將…看作，是固定搭配。故選正確。和下一句中“seeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed達(dá)一致。10.考查詞義辨析fairlylong相長(zhǎng)fairlyshort相短exciting非令人興奮的ratherfast相當(dāng)快。根據(jù)語境，選正。

11.考查不定冠詞辨析A.anything任事物B.something某件事C.everything一事物；nothing什么也沒有。句意：美國(guó)人將吃看作是一件在其他日?；顒?dòng)中擠出來的事情B選正確。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析get得bring帶lose失去receive收下中的“theykeepeatinglong可，當(dāng)美國(guó)人實(shí)際上已經(jīng)飽了的時(shí)候，他們感覺不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了C選正確。13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析A.持；enjoy喜，享受；C.go去；stop停止。根據(jù)語境選項(xiàng)正確。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析A.hot熱的B.cool涼的C.溫的D.frozen凍的。根據(jù)語境D選項(xiàng)正確。15.考查副詞詞義辨析A.therefore因此B.instead代，相反地；however但D.merely僅。美國(guó)人往往會(huì)開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。相反地，法國(guó)人卻每天都去購物，步行小的商店去買新鮮的水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物選正確。16.考查名詞詞義辨析A.choice選；B.message信；order命；number數(shù)。根據(jù)語境，選項(xiàng)正確。17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析寫readspeak說think想由前文中的authorofFrenchDon’tGet”可知，Guiliano一位作家，所以她決定寫關(guān)于知道何時(shí)停止吃東西的重要性A選正確。18.考查名詞詞義辨析A.fruit水B.food食；oil油石油；蛋MireilleGuiliano定寫關(guān)于知道何時(shí)停止吃東西的重要性而不是建議人們?nèi)绾伪苊獬阅承┦澄顱選項(xiàng)正確。19.考查名詞詞義辨析A.example例B.tradition傳C.change變D.story故事。證據(jù)表明最近的生活方式的變化可能會(huì)影響法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣選正確。20.考查名詞詞義辨析failure失success成acceptance接受rejection拒絕下文“theyoungrejectoldertraditions可，法國(guó)的年輕人拒絕傳統(tǒng)食物，由此可知，他們?cè)絹碓浇邮苊绹?guó)的快餐。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二閱理閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?doesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,either.heretryandconvinceyouthatporridgeisn’tboringtasteless,itdelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostartday.

Ifyounevereatenit(althoughprobablyhave),porridgeisatypeofservedforbreakfast.usuallyaoflikericeor(

燕麥,witheithermilkorwater,oftenheatedup.Itoftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidandisveryeasytodigest,soabetteroptionforpeopleareanditprovides-lastingenergytheday.Porridgetheamountofingredients配料cookingtimeyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.IfI'mcookingformyself,Iveryhandfulof’oatssaucepan,addabitofwaterabout200mlofmilk,andthemixtureboil.Itheporridgeconstantly,andtakesaboutfivetominutestocook.Onceit'scooked,thepartisaddingthePorridgealonedoesn'tverystrongflavour.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring,thinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itlikeablankpieceofpaper—youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Greens,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionscangiveenergyfortheday.Butifdon'tlikethese,you'reallergic,thenhoneyandchocolatealsotastyoptions.(Justtomuch!)Oneofthebestthingsporridge?Youmakealmostinworld.Eitherororbothare“staplefoods(

主食”formanypeopletheworld.Youusuallybigofthenlocalingredientstoyourporridgeinteresting—whateverisconvenienttofind,whereverare.IcurrentlyandItoheatmyoatswiththenmixpeanutsandseedsandnibs,putalayerofsugaroverthetomakeporridgesweeter.Porridge?Hopefullyitsoundsalottastiernow!totheauthor,isthebestthingaboutporridge?Itprovides-lastingenergyforthecheapandconvenienttomake.C.betteroptionforpeople.D.isneverboringtasteless.2.theoftext?A.Togivebriefintroductiontovariousporridge.B.Toshowhowtoprepareporridgeforpatient.C.Tonotporridgeforbreakfast.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofporridge.3.ofthefollowingstatements

A.Porridgeoftenthicker,liquidandsolid.B.Porridgealoneverystrongflavor.C.Porridgetomanypeople'sliking.D.Porridgeonlyservedforbreakfast.4.What'stheauthor'sfavouriteflavor?A.PorridgewithSugar.C.Porridgefruit.

B.Porridgeoats.D.Porridgewith【案2.3.4.【析這一篇說明文。文章講述了，粥是一種美味、方便又健康的開始一天的方式，介紹了煮粥方法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞thebestthingporridge可答定位于數(shù)第二段。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Youmakealmostanywheretheworld.Eitheroatsororare“staplefoods)”formanypeopleacrosstheworld.usuallybigofeither,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapconvenienttowhereverare.可知，粥最的事情之一就是便宜且方便制作。故選項(xiàng)推理判斷題。由第一段中“I'mheretotryandconvincethatporridgeisnboringandtasteless,itbedelicious,convenientveryhealthywaytostartthe第段中的Itisoftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidandisverytodigest,it'sbetteroptionforpeopleareill,provideslastingenergyforthe和數(shù)第二段中的Youcanusuallybigofeither,thenlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whatevercheapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.推斷出這篇文章的目的是介紹粥的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題第二段中“oftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidisveryeasydigest,soit'sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareandprovides-energyforday.知粥比液體稠，但不是固體，排除A項(xiàng)第段中“Porridgealoneaverystrongflavour.除B第段中的“Ifyounever(althoughyouprobablyhave),porridgetypeoffoodservedforbreakfast.知粥是早餐的一種食物，并不是只有早餐能吃，排除D項(xiàng)所只有項(xiàng)確，符合文意。故選項(xiàng)推理判斷題倒數(shù)第二段中的IcurrentlyMexico,andloveheatmyoatswiththenmixpeanutsandpumpkinseedscacaonibs,andputalayersugarovertoptomakemyporridgesweeter.

知，作者最喜歡的味道是甜粥。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhyChinesepeoplehotpotsomuch?thewintermonthsarecoiningin,moreandpeoplearesiltingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionalmeal.IfindmyselfwonderingwhatUaboutthistraditionalhasexistedformorethan1,000years.WhatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite?Itseemstheliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisnjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;italsoasocialexperience.’sa“theater”cookedfoodthatturnsamealanevent.alotofforeveryonetohaveinaddingsomefoodstohotpot.HotpotisovertwothreeForthisreason,itoftenconsideredaneveningentertainment,atospendwithfriendsfamilies.However,manywesternerswouldbeputoffbyideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksinfood.WhenwecometothetheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceasocialone.AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotcanbefoundKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichleiyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletotheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.Formostwesterners,theideaofgoingtorestauranttheirownverystrange.havingago,findit’sofmyfavoriteBeijing.steamfrompotmyclothessmellingfoodwhenIgotbutperhapsthiswasalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Isittingaroundwithmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Forme’slikeadinnerpartywheretastebudsandmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.WhatisthemainreasonwhyhoipotispopularIthashistoryover1,000years.B.Itisfunsocialexperience.C.ItpeoplemanyofD.Itkeepspeopleverywarminwinter.6.WeconcludefromthearticlethatBritishpeoplegenerallyA.enjoycookingtheirownfoodinrestaurantsB.preferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotC.’tlikesharingfoodwithothersinrestaurants

D.don’tmindthesmellofstayingontheirclothes7.Howlongdopeopleenjoyingthetraditionalmeal?A.Morefourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.8.theauthorattitudetohotpot?

B.onehour.D.Alltheevening.A.Serious.B.Tired.C.Humorous.D.Appreciative.【案5.B7.8.D【析本為介紹說明文。本文介紹了中國(guó)人為什么愛吃火鍋，除了火鍋本身很美味之外，還是一社會(huì)氛圍。5.細(xì)理解題據(jù)二段第一句Hotpotisnjustdesignedtokeepyouduringthecoldmonths;it'salsoasocialexperience可知，火鍋在中國(guó)很受歡迎的主要原因是，火鍋不僅僅是在寒冷的月份里能使你的身體保持溫暖，它也是一種社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。6.推判斷題第段內(nèi)容知西方人并不喜歡別人把筷子放在食物上更喜歡一人一份餐吃。故選C7.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“potiseatentothreehours.可知，這種傳統(tǒng)飲食一般超過兩到三小時(shí)。故選。8.細(xì)理解題Serious嚴(yán)的Tired憊的Humorous幽的Appreciative賞識(shí)的。通讀全文可知作者還是很喜歡火鍋這種文化氛圍的。故選。Theworldpopulationprojectedtoreach11billionbytheendofcentury.Feedingthatpeoplewillbechallenge,anditfurthercomplicatedbyimpactofclimateonagriculture.Thatwhypeopleadvocateunusualtoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessandmoreinsects.Aboutbillionpeoplealreadybugs.enjoychilly-toastedgrasshoppers.tuckintocricketstirfriesandGhanaiansontermites.InsectsareslowlycreepingontoWesternasnoveltyitems,

mostpeopleremain拘謹(jǐn)).Yettherearethreereasonswhyeatinginsectsmakessense.First,arehealthierthanTherearenearly2000kindsofedibleinsects,ofthempackedwithprotein,calcium,ironandzinc.Asmallservingofgrasshopperscancontainaboutthesameamountofproteinassimilarsizedservingofbeef,buthaslessfatandfarfewercalories.Second,raisinginsectscheap,orfree.Littletechnologyinvestmentisneededtoproducethem.Harvestinginsectscouldprovidelivelihoodsoftheworld’spoorestpeople.Finally,insectsareafarmoresustainablesourceoffoodthanlivestock.Livestockproductionaccountsfornearlyaofallgreenhousegasemissions,thatmorethantransport.Bycontrast,insectsproducerelativelyfewgreenhousegasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.Despiteallthis,mostWesternersinsectstoswallow.Onesolutiontoproteinextractedfrombugsotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.Nothavinglookthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmighttheideaofeatinginsectsabitmorepalatable.Whatisthedirectreasonpeopleadvocateeatinginsects?InsufficientfoodsupplyC.rapidincreaseofpopulation10.Fromthepassage,weinfer.

B.ClimateD.InsectshighnutritionA.eatinginsectsishealthierthaneatingbeefB.eatinginsectsispopularamongwesternersC.eatinginsectscanhelppeopleloseweightD.eatinginsectscauseslessdamagetheenvironment11.Howcanwemakeacceptabletoeatinsects?A.ByclosingeyeswheneatinginsectsB.ByeatinginsectstogetherwithotherC.Byputtinginsects’nutrientsintofoodproductsD.Byconsideringtheenvironmentalbenefitsofeatinginsects

【案9.A10.D11.C【析這文章主要講了由于未來世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致食物供應(yīng)不足，所以有人提議吃昆蟲并且對(duì)吃昆蟲的好處進(jìn)行了分析。9.細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbechallenge,anditfurthercomplicatedbyimpactofclimateonagriculture.Thatwhypeopleadvocateunusualwayboostthesupplyfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessmeatand知一些人提倡吃昆蟲的最直接的原因就是食物供應(yīng)不足，選A。10.推判斷題。由Bycontrast,insectsproducerelativelygreenhousegasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlesswater.Andtheyeatalmost可推斷出人類吃昆蟲對(duì)環(huán)境造成的危害更少，選D。11.細(xì)理解題。由solutiontoproteinextractedfrombugsotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.havingtolookthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmore可把昆蟲的營(yíng)養(yǎng)放其他食物里，這樣我們更容易接受吃昆蟲，選。三七五閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為余選項(xiàng)。lemonadegoesgreatwithoutdoorspringandsummerentertaining.Followtheinstructionstoserveyournextpicnicorbarbecue.1.Thiswillmakeiteasier（擠）juicefromfruit.lemonsbyplacingtheFirst（）theskinofthewithfork,beingcarefultopokethewaythroughtheskintotheflesh.Placethelemon(s)inmicrowavehighfor20seconds.Allowsitinthehotwaterfor30seconds.Afterthelemonshavebeenwarmed,rollthemonasolidsurface.Keeprollinguntilyoufeelthefleshsoftening.Afterrollingthelemons,cutthemincrosswise.Placeonehalfofthejuicer,applypressureandtwistthetoremovejuice.3.alltheseedsfromthejuiceroncehavefinished.Theextrapulp果漿）hascollectedthebottomofjuicerbetothelemonjuiceoncetheseedshaveremoved,unless

-juicerequired.itisnecessarytousepulp-juice,strainjuicetoseparateanypulpthatmayhavegottenintothejuice.

Inasaucepan,bring

cupwatertoaboilandthenadd

cupsugar.Continuetocookovermediumlowheatuntilsugarhascompletelydissolved.Stirtomixthoroughlyandthenallowthemixturetocool.Thelemonsyrupbestoredtherefrigeratoruntilneededorbemixedwaterproducelemonade.5.Tastetotestforsweetnessandnecessaryimprovements.Refrigerateuntilchilledorserveoverice.A.Tomakelemonade,addlemonsyrupto

cupsofwater.B.alsobewarmedbyplacingthemboilingwater.C.Removefromheatand

cupsofjuice.D.juicecanalsoremovedbysqueezingthelemonhand.E.Foradditionalflavor,yourfavoritesaddingthefreshlemonF.shouldbetemperatureorbeforethejuiceremoved.G.About4mediumlemonscanproduce1oflemonjuicerequiredforthisrecipe.【案F2.B3.4.5.【析這一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自制檸檬水的過程。由本段下“檸檬放在微波爐里加熱”可知，承接下文F選切題；該選中的Thelemonsshouldroomtemperatureor對(duì)下文中的Warm。故選項(xiàng)由下一讓他們?cè)跓崴凶?0秒知下項(xiàng)切題項(xiàng)的placingtheminboilingwater對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的Allowthemtoinhot。故選項(xiàng)。由上一將半個(gè)檸檬放在榨汁機(jī)上，壓榨檸檬，得到檸檬汁知，承接上文D選項(xiàng)切題；前后兩句表順承，都是指得到檸檬汁的方法。故選項(xiàng)。由上一繼續(xù)用中低火煮，直到糖完全溶解”和下一句攪至完全混合，然后讓混合物冷卻?？芍?，承接上下文選切題；此處指檸檬水的做。故選C項(xiàng)由下一品嘗甜度進(jìn)行必要的改進(jìn)可接下文選切題后兩句銜接緊密合語境。

故選A項(xiàng)四短改假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作,

請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處言錯(cuò)誤

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,刪除：把多余的詞用斜線）掉。

并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫,

并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處

多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分。Asitknowntoall,ChinaisthehomeofhasbeenspreadChinatoworld.historicoffourorfivethousandyears,teaculturehasbeenanimportantpartinChineseculture.Whereverguestsvisit,isacustomtoserveteawithDrinkingteahadlotofadvantages,oftoyourefreshyourselfandimprovesthinkingability.Beside,drinkingteaeveryissaidabletoyoukeephealthandlivelonger.What'smost,somekindsofteacanevenhelppeopleloseweightandbecomebeautiful,whichmayappealtolotoflady.【案1.去掉it2.historic→history3.Wherever→Whenever4.withto5.hadhas6.improves→improveBesideBesides8.health→healt