2022年遼寧省丹東市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項選擇

1.TinaandIaregoodfriends.usuallyhelpeachother.

A.IB.SheC.TheyD.We

2.I'mreallythankfultomyparents.theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive.

A.OnB.AtC.FromD.With

3.There?ssomethingwrongwithmy.Ican'thearanythingclearly.

A.eyesB.armsC.earsD.hands

4.Althoughheis,heplaysbasketballverywell.

A.tallB.shortC.handsomeD.outgoing

5.Wecanourselvesbecausewehavealreadybeenoldenough.

A.dependonB.workonC.getonD.puton

6.一Howdoyoulikethetwohats?

一theblueonetheredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor

7.—Mom,flowersforyou.Happybirthday!

—Thanks,myson.Theflowers_______sosweet.

A.getB.soundC.smellD.taste

8.—Isvourtoothachegetting?

一No,it'sevenworse.

A.moreterribleB.moreseriousC.betterD.stronger

9.ThelightsofTom'shousearen'ton.Ithinkhebeathomenow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't

10.—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?

—Look!He_______ontheplayground.

A.runsB.isrunningC.wasrunningD.ran

11.—Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?

一BecauseIdoeverythingvery_______.

A.carelesslyB.unluckilyC.carefullyD.comfortably

12.Erictriedtowhyhewaslateforwork,buthismanagerdidn'tbelievehim.

A.warnB.explainC.imagineD.mean

13.—DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?

—Yes.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.playsB.isplayedC.playedD.wasplayed

14.Ifeachofusmakeseffortssomethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecome

betterandbetter.

A.toloseB.tobelostC.todoD.tobedone

15.—Mom,Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.

A.WelldoneB.HaveagooddayC.WhatapityD.Goodluck

16.Nextyear,anewroadleadingtothevillage.

A.thereisB.thereareC.therewillbeD.therewas

17.—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?

—Ofcourse,wetryourbest.

A.ifB.orC.unlessD.though

18.—Doyouknow?

—Theythinkitisverysuccessful.

A.whenthe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplace

B.whattheforeignersthinkofthe24thWinterOlympicGames

C.whythe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing

D.howtheChineseplayersdidinthe24thWinterOlympicGames

19.一Ifsapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.

—Don'tworry.Ithetickets.

A.ambuyingB.buyC.wasbuyingD.havebought

20.—Wholockedthedooryesterday?

A.IdoB.IwillC.IdidD.Ican

二、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中洗擇一個最佳答案,使短文完整、正確。

Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsometimebeforetheairplanetookoff.While

wonderingwhattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetodosomething

21.

Outsidethewaitinghalltherewasagirlwhohad22.forsale.ItoldherthatTd

liketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andshecoulddecide23shewantedtogive

theflowersto.Atthatmoment,shewasnotableto24whatImeant,soIsuggested

perhapssheshouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittlesad.Thatwasbecausehe

orshemightneedsome25.

Atfirst,thegirlanswered,"That's26.Nobodyhaseverdoneso,asIknow.^^

ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheidea.It'sjustanactofkindnesstoa27,

andthensheunderstood.

“Infact,I'mnotsurewhatwillhappen,Isaid."Butyouwillhavethechancetomake

someonehaveagoodday."Atthattime,shestartedtoseem28aboutit.Shesmiled

atmewithhereyeswideopen.

Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater,andIsaid,"Wait!It'sfinetoleavethem

there29thestrangercomes.Thenyoucantakeouttheflowerstocheertheperson

up.”

Atthatmoment,Ithinkshewasbetweensurprisedandhappybecauseitmightbeher

firsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.130fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwent

away.WhatanicedayIhad!

21.A.kindB.commonC.oppositeD.honest

22.A.drinksB?candiesC.flowersD.toys

23.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

24.A.understandB.askC.requireD.express

25.A.cheeringupB.puttingupC.turningupD.settingup

26.A.perfectB.wonderfulC.famousD.crazy

27.A.driverB?strangerC.playerD.speaker

28.A.sadB.excitedC.afraidD.worried

29.A.untilB?althoughC.soD.because

30.A.stoodB.lookedC.foughtD.paid

三、閱讀單選

Text1:LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirst

ChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.

InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.

Text2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace（布達拉

宮）inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheother

hand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soa臬…

lotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.

Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms（平臺）haveofferedafun

andeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspaper

cutting,shadowplayworks（皮影戲）,PekingOpera.Youngusers

PictureC

knowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.

Text4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseemindaily

life.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpockets

wouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhough

MKPictureD

youmaywearasuit.

31.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?A.In1978.B.In2012.

C.In2021.D.In2022.

32.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

33.WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?

A.PictureA.B.PictureB.C.PictureC.D.PictureD.

34.WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?

A.Inspace.B.InthePotalaPalace.

C.Onshortvideoplatforms.D.InSwedenandFrance.

35.WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?

A.Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.

B.Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.

C.Wearingasuitwithpockets.

D.Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡住）underthe

fence（籬芭）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherfor

help.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotherifthey

couldkeepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”

Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheir

fatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!”

“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whafsup?”herfathersaid.

"Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,“thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,

“Goahead.Askyourdad.”

Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,"No,

youcan't.Wehavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareof

anymore.^^Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,"Allright.

Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”

“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolook

afterthecatontheirown.

Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename

“Luckybythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.

36.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?

A.Itsmother.B.Thekids.C.Thekids?dad.D.Thekids'mum.

37.Whatdidthekidswanttodo?

A.Tobuythecat.B.Tokeepthecat.

C.Togivethecattotheirfather.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.

38.Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?

A.Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.

B.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.

C.Becausethey'dliketoshowtheirloveforthecat.

D.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.

39.Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?

A.lblookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.

C.Totakecareofthecat.D.Togivethecataname.

40.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AhappyfatherB?Adangerouscat

C.AnunhappygirlD.Anewpetfriend

Nanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhis

community,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthe

talkedwiththemandfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.

Hislibrarybeganin2000,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimply

putthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.Asa

result,peopleborrowedandreturnedthem.Suiprisingly,theyalsobegantogiveawayother

bookstothecollection.Someyoungmenevenhelpedtocleanupthelibraryandthebooks.

Todaythelibraryhasgrowntotwomillionbooks.KnownastheReadingClub2000,the

libraryisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothave

membercardsandnoidentification（認證）isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There's

alsonolimit（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey'rereturned.

Nanieencouragesthesharingofbooksandbelievesthatpeoplecandothingsbetterby

readingdifferentbooks.Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcited

becausetheycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthis

libraryandtheyhavelearnedalotfromthebooks.Nanieknowsthat,sohewillneverstop.

41.WhatmadeNaniedecidetoturnhishomeintoalibrary?

A.Hiswishtoreadbooks.B.Hiswishtosharebooks.

C.Hiswishtosupporthisfamily.D.Hiswishtomakehimselffamous.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"objected“meaninthefirstparagraph（段落）？

A.Disagreed.B.Supported.C.Spread.D.Decided.

43.WhydidNanieputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoorinthebeginning?

A.Tosellthebooks.

B.Tocollectsomemorebooks.

C.Toseewhetherpeoplearoundhimwerehonest.

D.Toknowifpeoplewouldliketoborrowthebooks.

44.IfpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromtheReadingClub200they.

A.mustwritedowntheirnamesonthelist

B.needtogetamembercardfirst

C.havetogiveawaysomebooksfirst

D.cansimplytakethebooksaway

45.WecanknowthatNanie'slibrary.

A.isthesameasotherlibraries

B.opens24hours,6daysaweek

C.isabletohelppoorreaders

D.canprovideanybookpeoplewant

Inthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslike

everythinghasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwasinvented

over100yearsagobutremainedunchangeduntilnow.I'mtalkingaboutablindwalking

stick.

Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithasn't

reallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochange

that.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersand

differentsensors（傳感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating

（航行：）aroundtheirenvironment.Itmakestheirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedat

around$500,Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.

Thisinventionisgoingtochangelifealotfortheblind.

Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.Thafsbecauseheisblind

himself.Hedecidedtoputhisknowledgeoftechnologyintoinventingsomething.Itwould

notonlychangehislife,butalsothelifeofmanyothers.

“Inthesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjusta

simplestick.Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon'tknowwhichbusiscoming

orwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbythe

WeWalk,"hesaid,“Ibelievelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierandsaffer.”

46.KursatinventedtheWeWalkto.

A.becomeanengineerB.helptheblind

C.changeeverythingD.openastore

47.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenameofthesmartstick.B.ThereasonforinventingtheWeWalk.

C.TheintroductionoftheWeWalk.D.ThefutureoftheWeWalk.

48.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?

A.Creativeandcaring.B.Smartandthankful.

C.Healthyandlucky.D.Richandoutgoing.

49.WhichoneisKursat'sidea?

A.FlyingcarsaremoreimportantthantheWeWalk.

B.Theblindshouldn'ttakethebus.

C.WiththeWeWalk,theblindcanfindtheirwaymoreeasily.

D.TheWeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.

50.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?

A.Amagazineaboutcars.B.Amagazineabouthealth.

C.Amagazineaboutteaching.D.Amagazineaboutscience.

四、補全對話7選5

從下面選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?，其中有兩個多余選項。

Policeman:Stop!Theredlightison.

LiLei:51Iwasinahurryjustnow.

Policeman:Wsverydangeroustobreaktrafficrules.

LiLei:Isee.Iwon'tdothatagain.

Policeman:52

LiLei:Oh,ifsalready8o'clock.I'llbelateforanimportantexam.

Policeman:53

LiLei:ToXinhuaMiddleSchool.

Policeman:54Soyou'llbeontime.

LiLei:Really?Great!Thankyouverymuch.

Policeman:55

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.rmsorry.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Icangiveyouaride.

E.Whereareyougoing?

F.That'sagoodidea.

G.It'sgoodthatyou'verealizedit.

五、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。

A:WangPing,youhavemanyhobbies,really?

B:SoIdo.

A:56?

B:Ilikecollectingstampsbest.

A:57?

B:BecauseIcanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofstamps.

A:Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?

B:Since5yearsago.What'syourhobby?

A:58

B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

A:Ilikesoftmusicandrockmusic.Softmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandrockmusiccan

makepeopleexcited.Doyouthinkso?

B:59.Differentmusiccanbringdifferentfeelings.

A:Oh,I'mgoingtotakeapianolesson.Seeyou!

B:60!

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每

個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。

onemuchwheninteachnewtheyfootwarmmakeonhistory

Howmanypairsofsocksdoyouown?Sockskeepyourfeet61andprotect

them.Socksareapartofeverydaylife,buthow62doyouknowaboutsocks?You

canlearnaboutsocksattheSockMuseum.Somesocksonshowareproducedin63

oftheearliestsockfactoriesinourcountry.

Themuseum64peoplemanythingsaboutsockknitting（編織）.65

peoplevisitthedifferentpartsofthemuseum,theycanfindoutanswerstosomequestions,

suchas“Howaresocks66,whatareancientsocksliker,whoworesocksinthe

past."Maybetheanswerstothequestionscanhelpsocksina67way.

Besideslearningaboutthe68ofsocks,peoplecanhavesomefun.Thereisa

classroom69themuseum,andtheycanseehand-crank（手搖曲柄的）machines.

Theycanusethesemachinestomakesocksby70.Itmustbeanexcitingand

interestingexperience.

七、閱讀回答問題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡

要回答下面的問題。

Imagineahousemadeofglassintheforest.Youcanwatchthesunset（日落）inthehouse

everynight.Ayoungartistcouplemadethatdreamcometrue.NickandLilabuiltsucha

house.Theymadethewholethingbyhandforonly$500.Whydiditcostsolittle?Because

it'smainlymadeofoldwindows.

NickandLilatraveledaroundthecountrycollectingwindowsfromoldhousesandyard

sales.Theyonlyhadtobuyafewnewwindowstocompletethewall.Anothercostsaver一

Nick'sfamilyhappenstoownapieceoflandinWestVirginia,sotheybuiltonthatland.

Thecrazycouplegaveuptheirjobsandspentmonthsjustbuildingthisglasshousein

theforest.Itsoundslikeajoke.Wouldn'twealllovetodropeverythingandbuildaglass

houseinthemiddleoftheforest,right?I'mcrazyaboutthehouseandthewaytheymadeit.

IlovewhatLilasaysaboutthehouse.UIneverthoughtIcouldbuildsuchahouse.When

youbuildsomethinglikethis,youfeelgreat.NickandLilasaythelightinthehousechanges

duringtheday.Ifyouhavetime,youcanspendthewholedayjustlookingoutofthe

windows,watchingthelightandpayingattentiontoallthoselittlechanges.Theyfeelasense

ofsatisfaction.

71.Whereisthehouse?

72.Howmuchdiditcosttobuildthehouse?

73.Didthecouplebuyapieceoflandforbuildingthehouse?

74.Howlongdidthecouplespendbuildingthehouse?

75.Whydoyouthinkthehousemakesthecouplesatisfied?（本小題答案限定在15個詞之

內(nèi)）

八、閱讀填表

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。（所填內(nèi)容可能是單詞、短語或句子）

Doyouknowsomeonewhojustcan'tmakefriends?Sometimeswemayfindithardto

connectandmakefriends.Whenwetalkwithothers,somesocialhabitsneedourattention.

Talkingaboutyourself

Conversationsaregive-and-take.Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourselfyou'rejusttaking,

notgiving.Solearntoaskquestions,andwhenyoulisten,don'tprepareyournextthoughtin

yourmind.Whenbotharelistening,theconversationbecomesmuchmoreinteresting.

Lookingatyourphone

Everytimeyoustare（0J著）atyourphone,youmissthechancetoconnectwithanother

person.Thisisnotjustimportantwithstrangers,butevenwithfriends,becauselookingat

yourphonetellseveryone,<4Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.”

Uninterestedbodylanguage

Somepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhentheyspeak,andsomeofusdon't.Butbody

languageisn'tjustaboutourhands.It5saboutourwholebody.Whenwedon'tlookatthe

personwe'retakingwith,itshowsthatwedon'treallycare.Ifeelbadaboutthissometimes,

too.

Rushing

Friendshipsareatypeofrelationship,soifsnotpropertogettoodeeptooquickly.

Somepeoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeel

uncomfortable.

SocialhabitsShouldn'tdoShoulddoReasons

76.

Talkingabout"Prepareyournext*77Conversationsaregive-

yourselfthoughtwhenyou*Listen.and-take.

listentoothers.

Itmaymakepeoplefeel

Lookingat

Stareatyourphone.yourphoneis

yourphone

78.

Uninterested

79.Itmayshowthatwecare.

bodylanguage

Thatwillmakethe

Rushing80.listenerfeel

uncomfortable.

九、完成句子

81.既然時間不夠了，為什么不早點做計劃呢？

earliersincethereisn'tenoughtime?

82.香港已回歸祖國25周年。

HongKongtoourmotherlandfor25years.

83.孩子們知道父母以他們?yōu)轵湴羻幔?/p>

Dothechildrenknowthattheirparents?

84.李平英語學得和漢語一樣好。

LiPingstudiesEnglishChinese.

85.無論發(fā)生什么，一定要告訴你媽媽實情。

totellyourmotherthetruth,nomatterwhathappens.

86.如果你需要，我很樂意幫助你。

Ifyouneed,Itohelpyou.

十、漢譯英：整句

87.到享受美食的時間了。

88.趙東多么勤勞啊!

89.李老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師。

90.這位勇敢的火車司機感動了許多人。

91.今天早晨下雨時，你在做什么？

十一、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

Itisbelievedthatshort-sightedness（近視）iscausedbyscreenuse,watchingTVor

readinginweaklight.Researchershavefoundsomethingdifferent.I.Theyadvisechildrenlo

spendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday.Itcanreducechildren'schanceof

becomingshort-sighted.

2.Thereseaichshowsthatsunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Playingoutsidecanprevent

peoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Afamousresearcher,IanMorgansaid,"Humansare

naturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotime

outdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetsIarger.^^

Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.

92.___________________________________

93.___________________________________

十二、看圖作文

94.在動物園里，你遇見了一個外國老爺爺，他想去看熊貓，根據(jù)圖示，請你為

他指出去熊貓館的路，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名，校名，地名，詞數(shù)30詞左右。

十三、書信作文

95.假如你是王陽，收到好友Tom的一封郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復。

DearWangYang,How'sitgoing?Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Tilgotoyour

schoolasanexchangestudent.Tminterestedinschoolactivities.Whatactivities

arethereinyourschool?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?

Tom

寫作要求：

1.語言表達準確，語意通順連貴；

2.書寫工整規(guī)范；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名；

4.詞數(shù)：70詞左右。（開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

DearTom,

WangYang

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我們經(jīng)常互相幫助。

考查代詞辨析。I我；She她；They他們；We我們。此空指TinaandI,用人稱代詞we。

故選Do

2.D

【詳解】句意：我非常感謝我的父母。在他們的幫助下，我一直很積極。

考查介詞辨析。On在...上；Al在....；From從....；Wilh有.....根據(jù)“...theirhelp,I

havebeenveryactive.”可知，在父母的幫助下，很積極。with"有...”符合語境，故選D。

3.C

【詳解】句意：我的耳朵出了問題。我聽不清東西。

考查名詞辨析。eyes眼睛;arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)"Ican'thearanything

clearly.”可知聽不清東西，應該是耳朵出了問題。故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意：雖然他個子矮，但他籃球打得很好。

考查形容詞辨析。tall高的；short矮的;handsome英俊的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)

"Althoughheis...,heplaysbasketballverywell.”可知,為轉折關系，即雖然他很矮,但是籃

球打得好。故選B。

5.A

【詳解】句意：我們可以靠自己，因為我們已經(jīng)足夠大了。

考查動詞短語。dependon依靠；workon從事；geton上車；puton穿上。根據(jù)“becausewe

havealreadybeenoldenough”可知歲數(shù)足夠大了，可以依靠自己。故選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意：——你覺得這兩個帽子怎么樣？——藍色和紅色的都不是我最喜歡的。它

們太丑了。

考查連詞辨析。both...and兩者都，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either...or要么……要么，謂語動詞就

近原則；notonly…butalso不僅...而且，謂語動詞就近原則；neither...nor既不....也不，

謂語動詞就近原則。根據(jù)“theredoneismyfavorite.”可知be動詞是單數(shù)，排除A；根據(jù)

“Theyaretoougly.”可知這兩個帽子都不喜歡。故選Do

7.C

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【詳解】句意:?媽媽，給您的花。生日快樂！——謝謝，我的兒子。這些花聞起來好

香。

考查動詞辨析。get得到;sound聽起來;smell聞起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)"Theflowers…

sosweet.”可知，花應該是聞起來香，故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——你的牙疼變好了嗎？——不，更疼了。

考查形容詞比較級辨析。moreterrible更可怕；moreserious更嚴重；better更好；stronger

更強壯。根據(jù)“No,it，sevenworse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，說明詢問是否好一些。故選

Co

9.D

【詳解】句意：湯姆家的燈沒亮著。我想他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。

考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會；can't不可能。根據(jù)"Thelightsof

Tom'shousearen'ton.”可知此處是語氣強烈的否定推測，燈不亮即人不可能在家。故選Do

10.B

【詳解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操場上跑步。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoing的結構，故選B。

11.C

【詳解】句意：——為什么你幾乎不犯錯？——因為我做每件事都很仔細。

考查副詞辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔細地；comfortably舒服

地。根據(jù)"Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?”可知幾乎從不犯錯，而不犯錯的原因應是做事

仔細。故選C。

12.B

【詳解】句意：埃里克試圖解釋他上班遲到的原因，但他的經(jīng)理不相信他。

考查動詞辨析。warn警告；explain解釋；imagine想象；mean意味著。結合語境和空后

“whyhewaslateforwork,buthismanagerdidn'tbelievehim”可知埃里克的經(jīng)理不相信埃里克

解釋說明的遲到理由，這里用動詞explain。故選B。

13.B

【詳解】句意：——中國人很喜歡乒乓球嗎？——是的。各個年齡段的人都打乒乓球。

考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語“It”指代乒乓球，與動詞play之間是動賓關系，結合“DoChinese

peoplelikeping-pongalot?”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為am/is/aredone。故選

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Bo

14.C

【詳解】句意：如果我們每個人都努力去做些有意義的事，我們的社會會越變越好。

考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。t。lose失去，動詞不定式的一般式；tobelost迷失，動詞不

定式的一般式；todo做，動詞不定式的一般式；tobedone被做，動詞不定式的被動式。

makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事"，dosomethingmeaningful表示“做一些有意義的事

情”。故選C。

15.A

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我?guī)鸵粋€小女孩找到了回家的路?！傻煤茫?/p>

考查情景交際。Welldone干得好；Haveagoodday玩得愉快；Whatapity真遺憾；Good

luck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Mom,Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.”可知做了好事會受到表

揚。故選A。

16.C

【詳解】句意：明年，將有一條新路通往村莊。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Nextyear”可知此句時態(tài)是一般將來時，Therebe句型的一般將來時結構是

Therewillbeo故選C。

17.A

【詳解】句意：——明天的籃球比賽我們能贏嗎？——當然,如果我們盡力的話。

考查連詞辨析。if如果;or或者;unless除非;though雖然?！皐etryourbest”是籃球比賽能

贏的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A。

18.B

【詳解】句意：——你知道外國人是怎么看待第24屆冬奧會的嗎？——他們認為很成功。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Theythinkitisverysuccessful.”可知問句詢問看法，用句型

What...thinkof。故選Bo

19.D

【詳解】句意：——很遺憾沒有票出售了。——別擔心。我已經(jīng)買票了。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.”可知別擔心，因為已經(jīng)買票了，過去對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在

完成時。故選D。

20.C

【詳解】句意：——昨天誰鎖門了？——我鎖了。

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考查一般過去時。ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；Iwin我會的，用于一般將來時；

Idid我做的，用于一般過去時；lean我可以，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)問句“Wholockedthe

dooryesterday?”可知詢問的是過去的事