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2021-2022年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
2.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
3.Thereisnodoubt_____heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
4.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
5.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
6.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
7.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
8.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.
A.sointeresting
B.enoughinteresting
C.toointeresting
D.interestingenough
9.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
10.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
11.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
12.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
13.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
14.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.
A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived
15.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______()
A.excited,boring
B.exciting,boring
C.excited,bored
D.exciting,bored
16.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
17.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
18.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely
19.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
20.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
21.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that
22.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
23.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasreallydisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
24.A.GB.HC.ID.J
25.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
26.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
27.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
28.Herecentlystudiesveryhard;he____themathexam()
A.needn’thavefailed
B.shouldhavefailed
C.mustn’thavefailed
D.couldn’thavefailed
29.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
30.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
31.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
32.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
33.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
34.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks
A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer
35.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
36.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
37.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself()
A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying
38.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
39.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
40.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacar________youhaveacreditcard()
42.Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor’sstatement________hewouldresignhisposition()
43.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
44.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace()
45.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeelthattheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________()
46.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage()
47.Hemadeaquick_______fromhisillness()
48.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
49.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
50.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceever_____yearsA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
52.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
53.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze()
A.Thepriceisverycheap
B.Theproductsaregood
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge
54.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
55.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
56.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.recyclerubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
57.26.____()
58.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
59.Accordingtowhatyouhaveread,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Man’sactivitieshavenoeffectontheclimate
B.Anothericeagewillcomesoon
C.Peopledon’tcareaboutthechangingclimate
D.Scientistsarenotyetsureaboutthereasonforthechangingclimate
60.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
61.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()
A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily
B.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning
C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings
D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability
65.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysbywhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT()
A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocess
C.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns
66.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
67.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
68.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.
Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry
Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies
69.Inthe10thand11thcenturiesofthesouthernEurope,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas()
A.higherthanthatofherhusband
B.thesameasthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
70.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
73.75.____()
74.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假如你是李明,你想申請做飯店的服務(wù)員,請給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生(Mr.Byron)寫一封申請信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:申請的崗位、個人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等
參考答案
1.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
2.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
3.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因?yàn)樗哂泄拘枰乃衅焚|(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,故應(yīng)選that。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定搭配
4.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D
5.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作
7.A只要一個人給其他人的生活帶來了價值,他的生命就有價值。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:無論如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,空處后面為條件狀語從句。故選A
8.D【翻譯】實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果不足夠有趣,不能發(fā)表。[考點(diǎn)]固定用法Denough作限定詞時,意為“足夠的,充分的”,作定語修飾名詞時,常位于名詞之前,有時也可位于名詞之后;作副詞時,意為“足夠地,充分地,相當(dāng),很”,修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)當(dāng)后置,其后常跟不定式(短語),意為“足夠……來做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“如此……以至于……”;too…to…意為“太……而不能……”,均不符合題意。故選D。
9.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
,其后常跟名詞
10.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C
11.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
12.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
13.D
14.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前,我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場了。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前)可知,“到達(dá)機(jī)場”這一動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式,表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C。
15.B
16.B我們班有46個學(xué)生,其中有一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句將ofwhom提至了從句句首,陳述語序應(yīng)為halfofwhom。故選B
17.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B。
18.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B
20.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯誤,故選B
21.D
22.A我們必須調(diào)查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級,而非比較級或最高級,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??蘸蟮腸ustomers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用many來修飾。B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A
23.D這個年輕人騙了朋友很多錢,這真可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個主句,所以應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),故選D
24.D當(dāng)?shù)厝艘院每统雒?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Jhospitalization:住院治療;hospitaller:醫(yī)院牧師;hospital:醫(yī)院;hospitality:好客,殷勤。根據(jù)句意可知,選J
25.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
26.BB句意:他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程,這是不可能的。詞語搭配。makeacommitment:承諾,做出承諾,為固定搭配
27.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標(biāo);scene:場面,情景;spot:地點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D
29.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C
30.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個……”,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
31.D當(dāng)完成所有的課程安排時,我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D由時間狀語bythetime可知句子用完成時,由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情,所以用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作
32.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adraw:移動,行進(jìn),臨近,與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)。join:連接,會合;take:拿,??;operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.A
34.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見,但是決定再定個時間做進(jìn)一步會談。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會談(商談、談判);longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
36.D【翻譯】那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞Dcan表示“可以,能夠”;may表示“可以,可能”;must和haveto均可表示“必須”,must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為“必須”,而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之,譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí),所以本題選D。
37.C讓這個孩子獨(dú)自去上學(xué)是有風(fēng)險的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Crunarisk為固定搭配,意為冒風(fēng)險
38.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意
39.B
40.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
41.D句意:如果你沒有信用卡,有些公司可能不讓你租車。詞義辨析題。四個選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。但where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,since和because均引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,只有unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
42.C句意:許多報(bào)紙刊登了這個官員將要辭職的聲明。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句意,他將要辭職表示的正是前面這個官員的聲明的內(nèi)容,所以本句是個同位語從句,因而應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo),而且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分
43.C句意:這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大,沒有暴力傾向的罪犯們。固定搭配題。belikelytodosth.為一固定搭配,意為可能做某事
44.B正是因?yàn)樗麨槭澜绾推阶龀隽巳绱司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn),所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)。故選B
45.D句意:不出去工作的家庭主婦們常常感覺沒有充分發(fā)揮她們的才能。詞義辨析題。possibility意為可能性;strength意為力量;length意為長度;capacity意為能力。故正確答案為D
46.A找出每一段的中心思想是你學(xué)習(xí)這篇文章應(yīng)該做的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)該用可以充當(dāng)名詞成分的動名詞形式作主語,所以應(yīng)選A
47.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
recovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意
49.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報(bào);revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B
50.C要不是及時得到公眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提至句首的用法可知,選C
51.C題干大意是:冬季奧運(yùn)會每一年舉行一次。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"January25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics."可知,第三屆冬季奧運(yùn)會于1932年舉行。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesinNovember1936."可知,第四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會于1936年舉行。第三屆冬季奧運(yùn)會和第四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會相差四年。由此可推知,冬季奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。故選C。
52.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認(rèn)為酒店會為了吸引顧客而降低入住價格。故選D
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze.可知,商店各區(qū)域的標(biāo)簽使購物變得容易。故選C
54.D詞語理解題。理解這句話的意思關(guān)鍵在于句中兩個重要的單詞unrelated(無親戚關(guān)系的),random(任意的)。本句意為:如果我們從人群中隨意找兩個毫無關(guān)系的人。所以選D項(xiàng)
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴著睡,這證明你是一個深藏不露的人,總是擔(dān)心太多,容易沮喪。故選C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第三句Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.(要求賓客把垃圾丟到有特殊標(biāo)簽的垃圾桶里,音樂節(jié)結(jié)束后這些垃圾就被分類,然后被恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗厥眨┛芍?,本次音樂?jié)鼓勵賓客把垃圾放在不同分類的垃圾桶里以便對垃圾進(jìn)行回收利用。故選C
57.BB根據(jù)上文可知,coconutfluid應(yīng)該是一種在夏天喝的飲料,給出的詞語中只有beverage(飲料)符合題意
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法,所以awayout應(yīng)該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B
59.D推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A稱人類活動對氣候變化沒有任何影響,這與第三段第三句Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.不相符;選項(xiàng)B表示新一輪的冰河時代很快來臨,而文章并未提及冰河時代到來的速度會很快;選項(xiàng)C稱人們不在意全球氣候的變化,這
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