2021-2022年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

2.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary（）

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

3.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

4.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

5.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou（）

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

6.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

7.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

9.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

10.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

11.Afterwefinisheddinner,Jimmyaskedthewaitertobringhimthe_____（）

A.countB.accountC.tipD.bill

12.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

13.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

14.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

15.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear（）

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

16.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

17.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

18.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

19.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

20.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

21.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

22.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

23.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

24.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

25.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

26.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

27.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,（）

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

28.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

29.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

30.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

31.Wouldyouplease（）theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

32.Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A.improvementB.involvementC.investmentD.implement

33.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

34.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

35.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

36.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

37.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek（）

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested

38.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

39.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers（）

A.inB.withC.toD.at

40.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion（）

42.Ihavenochoicebut_______hisinvitation（）

43.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim（）

44.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________（）

45.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood（）

46.Languagelearningisaslowprocess,which________alotofeffort,timeandpatience（）

47.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

48.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid_______forit（）

49.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone_______it（）

50.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏桿菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏桿菌病）.

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteria.Thefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteria.Thescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfection-fightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙門氏菌）andcampylobacter（彎曲桿菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

52.PassageThree

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation（恢復(fù)）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______（）

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

53.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

54.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo（）

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

55.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera（）

A.Thereportertooktheirpicture

B.Theydidnotlikehimatall

C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera

D.Thecamerawasintheway

56.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

57.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat_____（）

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

58.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

59.45.____（）

60.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行兇搶劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

61.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

62.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.

Instudieswithseniors，researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements，suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.Howtotakeexercise

B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain

C.Howtoenjoymusic

D.Howthebraincanchange

63.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

65.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus（）

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

66.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings

68.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

69.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

70.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

72.73.____（）

73.72.____（）

74.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.67.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoCultivateStrivingSpiritinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

HowtoCultivateStrivingSpirit

Outline:

1.社會(huì)上不少人認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)在的青年學(xué)生缺乏拼搏精神；

2.為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象；

3.我的看法

參考答案

1.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有權(quán)使用，接近，可以利用

3.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

4.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

5.A你的手機(jī)或電腦受損，可能會(huì)給你帶來很多麻煩。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，phoneorcomputer和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選A

6.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時(shí)，其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

7.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種，但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾，而不用many。故選B

8.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

9.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A人們普遍認(rèn)為，美麗不僅在于外表，也在于心靈。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，liein意為在于；take：拿走，取走，takein意為欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，收留；sit：坐，sitin意為坐在，位于，列席；give：給，givein意為讓步，屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D我們結(jié)束晚餐后，吉米讓服務(wù)員給他把賬單拿過來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcount：總數(shù)，（按順序的）數(shù)數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù)；account：賬戶，賬目；tip：指點(diǎn)，實(shí)用的提示，小費(fèi)，小賬；bill：賬單，指餐館、煤氣、水、電、電話等的賬單。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.C中國(guó)的文化背景跟美國(guó)的文化背景完全不同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)；it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個(gè)事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground，所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還?？疾閚one（沒有一個(gè)，常與of連用）,neither（兩者都不，常與nor搭配使用）,either（兩者中的任何一個(gè)，常與or搭配使用），both（兩者都……，常與of連用）的辨析以及theother（兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配使用），another（三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)），theothers（其余所有的人或物），other（其他的），others（其他的人或物，常與some搭配使用）的辨析。故選C

13.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時(shí)，英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍）。故選A

14.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

15.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見到你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes：有時(shí)候，間或，偶爾；times：次數(shù)，時(shí)期，時(shí)代；sometime：在某個(gè)時(shí)候，一般用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；sometime：一些時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間。故選C

16.D她仔細(xì)傾聽，以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的最低要求。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；aslongas：只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；evenif：即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；inorderthat：以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會(huì)把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，條件句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldn'thavedone。故選C

18.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D

19.BB。在英語中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

20.D在紐約逗留期間，我在布朗家留宿。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin：花費(fèi)，投入（時(shí)間等）；putdown：寫下，記錄；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有不定冠詞An修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

22.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過去式，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

23.A我們一起讀這部小說，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe；而以letus開頭的句子，其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

24.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

25.C她討厭別人跟她說話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

26.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.A

28.D我們有信心，到今年年底，我們的出口銷售額將會(huì)增加15%。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

29.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對(duì)岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會(huì)將作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

30.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運(yùn)行，手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中，使用中；application：申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.（forsth./todosth.），意為應(yīng)用時(shí)，其后常跟ofsth.（tosth.）；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

31.D請(qǐng)把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎？孩子們?cè)谧鲎鳂I(yè)呢。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打開，接通；turnoff：關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；turnup：開大，調(diào)大（音量）；turndown：關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

32.C一些人認(rèn)為教育是對(duì)孩子最好的投資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimprovement：改善，改進(jìn)；involvement：參與，加入；investment：投資；implement：執(zhí)行，實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

34.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

37.B

38.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

39.BB句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

40.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D常見的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D

41.B我每次提問，那個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)舉手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

makeup：組成，補(bǔ)償；putup：舉起（手等）；rise（vi.）：上升，上漲；arise（vi.）：出現(xiàn)，起立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無選擇。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法，意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A

43.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers，在從句中作主語。故選A

44.D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

45.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

46.A句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)緩慢的過程，需要投入很多努力、時(shí)間和耐心。詞義辨析題。require意為需要，要求；leave意為留下，離開；pay意為支付，給予；offer意為提供。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A

47.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

48.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

常見的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D

49.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí)，很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

50.D句意：改良俱樂部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move（建議），order，permit，prefer，propose，insist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should（常省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)選D

51.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第