2014英語(yǔ)高考專題復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空訓(xùn)練及

考點(diǎn)突破之高考語(yǔ)法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（6-7個(gè)）給詞空(3-4個(gè)）1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）冠、代、介、連、從句的引導(dǎo)詞

及一些副詞考查方式代詞：形容詞性物主代詞；人稱代詞；不定代詞，指示代詞；反身代詞給詞空考點(diǎn)講解：1.謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)—語(yǔ)態(tài)—數(shù)）2.非謂語(yǔ)（todo---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）純空格類考點(diǎn)講解：1.冠詞2.代詞3.介詞4.連詞或副詞5.引導(dǎo)詞一、純空格試題的解題技巧

純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句意，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。技巧1：在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞。IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.

MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosend____tohospitalassoonaspossible.ither1.Sherememberedhowdifficult______

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile

itherme技巧2：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填冠詞,his,their等形容詞性物主代詞，或some,any,other(s),another等限定詞。Ialwayswantedtoexplore____

elsewasoutthere.GoingonfamilyholidaystomanyoftheEastCoastbeachtownswasalways____funadventureinto______known.2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.whatathehis1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas___shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_______smalltownsome20kilometersaway

a

技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面，一定是填介詞。

１.…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.２.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt___alowerpricewouldbethathewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect___thesweatandstruggleofaman…

asatfor1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…

2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.

4.Hewasverytired____________doingthisforawholeday

of

at考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配onfrom/after技巧4:若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞。若兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞（and,but,or連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）。

ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudini____diedin1926.Hewasverytiredafterdoingworkforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.butwhoand1.Itwasnotlong_____thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.

2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluck（拔）upallofhiscropafewinches.

before

whenwherethat技巧5:

由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。

(1)由itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉itis…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個(gè)完整的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(2)由it作形主或形賓的句式判斷，空格是否填it.

(3)

在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……，比……更……)句型。1.…and_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).2.…as_____tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..3.Datingsitesalsomakes_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.4._____withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.Thismadethegoatsojealous______itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.

5.Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_______howmuchhepays.itititOnlythatthan

二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧

技巧6：首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或需要并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.

WhenIdie,I______(give)everythingtoyou.2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.InLogangthreepeople____________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic..

willgiveclosedweretaken1.YoungBeethoven__________(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,buthe_______(give)someofthebestmusictotheworld.2.Belowaremoreexamplesofthe________(fail)ofsuccessfulpeople:ThomasEdisonfailed_________________(approximate)10,000timeswhilehe_____________(work)onthelightbulb.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______________(result)thecontrarytoourintention

wastoldgavefailureapproximatelywasworkingresultsinTheexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually_________(follow)orders.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________________(break)hisfinger.waschangedfollowedhadbrokenSomepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).Iwas

afraidof________________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceed

beingcaughtsolved

技巧7:若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式

這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧

技巧8:動(dòng)詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)

Thereare____________________(comfort)feelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.2.TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding_______________(equip)todigholes3.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat_____________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.uncomfortableequipmentcontributions技巧9:作表語(yǔ)（在系動(dòng)詞之后）、定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）或賓補(bǔ)（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式1.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.2.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents___________(interest)inthesubject.silentinterested技巧10:

修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。

1.AsIlooked____________(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…2.________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.技巧11:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis__________(use).2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.closely