山西省忻州市北方中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing參考答案：A略2.Duetothereformandopening-up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimproved________overthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于改革開(kāi)放，我們的生活條件，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，在過(guò)去的幾十年里有了很大的改善。A.considerately體諒地；

B.approximately大約；C.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.considerably相當(dāng)?shù)?，故選D。3.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw參考答案：B【考查方向】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小蘋果》的視頻在中國(guó)開(kāi)始很流行，并且過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月見(jiàn)證了它的流行。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thepastfewmonths判斷第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空catchon開(kāi)始流行，應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。4.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略5.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A略6.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’tpullmyleg參考答案：B略7.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which參考答案：B根據(jù)herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦慮的內(nèi)容，是同位語(yǔ)從句，befilledwith充滿8.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy參考答案：B試題分析：考查俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)

句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛(ài)之意；B項(xiàng)是“有弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)表示“有債務(wù)”而D項(xiàng)表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語(yǔ)境B項(xiàng)適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24.考查狀語(yǔ)從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。25.考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？--是嗎？我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過(guò)的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分從而構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語(yǔ)則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.考查賓語(yǔ)從句

句意上：據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語(yǔ)成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語(yǔ)成分，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語(yǔ)境，在題干中“inadditionto…”為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)名詞故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Thebookwaswritten

carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof

C.onthebasisof

D.inrelationto參考答案：C10.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B11.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith參考答案：B12.Allflightshadbeencalledoff____theterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that參考答案：A14.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略16.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity．A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：B17.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff參考答案：A略18.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products參考答案：A19.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.Concern參考答案：B試題分析：句意：目前，許多美國(guó)女性仍然要面對(duì)在工作和家庭義務(wù)之間進(jìn)行選擇的困境。Desperation絕望；dilemma困境；confusion困惑；Concern關(guān)心，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析二、完型填空20.完型填空（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded．Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）．I

38

satdownbesideher．“Mom,Ihavea39

here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting．If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere．46

isinside．”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty．Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48properly．EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?””Iaskedhimoneday．“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently．“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51whattheymeant．ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths．Butthatdaynevercame．He

53awayinpeace．54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

55,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…36．A．a(chǎn)fford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer37．A．go

B．live

C．a(chǎn)ct

D．walk38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear41．A．surprise

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．stress

D．horror42．A．a(chǎn)mazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．a(chǎn)shamed43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing45．A．belief

B．work

C．experience

D．life46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think49．A．with

B．a(chǎn)s

C．for

D．by50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translated

D．recognized52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later55．A．lesson

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：21.

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew

16

inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

19

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

20

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

23

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

24mathforthetimebeing.ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool

25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

26

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

27

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled

28

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

29?”shesighed.Laterin

30

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

32

athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

34

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe

35

fishyoucanbe.”16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape34.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest參考答案：

解析：

16．

通過(guò)空前“wasreadyfor”“準(zhǔn)備好”以及下文所描述的困難，可知Jenna

已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了迎接高中期間新的“挑戰(zhàn)”

且與最后一句相呼應(yīng)。

17．盡管做了準(zhǔn)備，然而，高中還是不一樣的。同上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

18．通過(guò)上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才華的女孩們)”可知競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，“她”要被選上有些“困難”

19．宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是“裁判員”C項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)"candidate”“申請(qǐng)人，候選人”

20.通過(guò)句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒(méi)有“她”的名字的時(shí)候，“她”的心情應(yīng)該是“沮喪”，選項(xiàng)B“sank”“下沉”與“herheart”

連用，表心情不好。

21.選拔賽失利，“她”當(dāng)然懷著“不好”的心情回家。選項(xiàng)C“awful”含義為“極壞的

22.通過(guò)句中可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，“她”以前很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在不這樣了。選項(xiàng)A“struggling”

含義為“（艱難的）奮斗”

23.通過(guò)句意可知，在“她”轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)與歷史后，發(fā)現(xiàn)“她”在這些科目上沒(méi)有遇到麻煩，與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比，心情當(dāng)然是“輕松的”選項(xiàng)D

"relieved”

含義為“寬慰的，放心的”

24.句意

：感覺(jué)好多了，“她”決定暫時(shí)不再為數(shù)學(xué)“煩惱”

25．通過(guò)第27空所在句中的”newspaper”可找出答案

26．通過(guò)的話可知“她”并不像那樣對(duì)這件事熱情，感興趣。

B“artistic”含義“愛(ài)好藝術(shù)的，有藝術(shù)才能的”C“sympathetic”含義“同情的，表示同情的”

D

“realistic”含義“實(shí)事求是的”

27.句意：很抱歉，但我們的報(bào)紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者了。

28．被拒絕，Jenna當(dāng)然“無(wú)力”的一笑。

29．呼應(yīng)第二段第一句可知，Jenna感嘆高中與初中“不同”

30．通過(guò)第三段可知，Jenna有問(wèn)題的是數(shù)學(xué)，因此，“她”是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心解決問(wèn)題。

31．問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的當(dāng)然是“麻煩”

32．通過(guò)上句可知，“她”解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時(shí)候，“她”決心繼續(xù)努力的去“適應(yīng)”新的學(xué)校。

33．

“try”與句中succeed相呼應(yīng)，句意：“她”不確定是否會(huì)成功，但“她”知道“她”必須去“嘗試”。

34.通過(guò)前后兩句含義可知“大池塘里的小魚”同“小池塘里的大魚”是對(duì)比關(guān)系，“insteadof““而不是”表對(duì)比

35．句意：挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你能成為的最好的魚。

三、閱讀理解22.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward,Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.39.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.

B.Aboutl:30pm.C.About2:30pm.

D.About3:30pm.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yourbodytemperature'sgoingdownalsomakesyoufeelsleepybesideseatinglunch:B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime,D.Youwillfeelsleepyatregularintervals.41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate參考答案：CDB23.ACharlotte,N.C.,manwaschargedwithfirst-degreemurderofa79-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeath.Inanattempttoevadepolicemenafterabankrobbery,theAssociatedPressreportsthat20-year-oldLarryWhitfieldbrokeintothehomeofMaryParnell.Policesayhedidn’ttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterror.Cantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewoman’sdeath?Prosecutors(公訴人)saidthathecanunderthestate’smurderrule,whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherperson’sdeathwhilecommittingorfleeingfromaseverecrimelikerobbery—evenifheorshedoesn’tkillsomeoneonpurpose.But,medicallyspeaking,cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?WeaskedMartinSamuels,chairmanoftheneurologydepartmentatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Absolutely,noquestionaboutit.Thebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefight-or-flightresponse(戰(zhàn)或逃反應(yīng)),whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUniversity’sphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942.If,inthewild,ananimalisfacedwithalife-threateningsituation,theautonomicnervoussystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate,increasingbloodflowtothemuscles,andslowingdigestion,amongotherthings.Allofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebeast.Thisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoprimitivehumans.However,inthemodernworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponse.Theautonomicnervoussystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponse.Thischemicalistoxicinlargeamounts;itdamagestheorganssuchastheheart,lungs,liverandkidneys.Itisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedby