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山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that.
B.What;how.
C.It;how.
D.It;that.參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)的。表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B.2.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4
alltheaudiencethatnight.
A.puzzled
B.disappointed
C.a(chǎn)nnoyed
D.delighted參考答案:D略3.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining參考答案:D試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞主要有動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,而過去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思:最近幾年,一個(gè)叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了,結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個(gè)單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,所以故選d4.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem
B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem
D.neitherofwhom參考答案:A試題分析:考查獨(dú)立主格。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)年老的村民和他的兒子,他們都沒有去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格,故選A項(xiàng)。5.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketotryonsomesportsjacketsjustlike
I'mwearing.
A.it
B.one
C.theone
D.that參考答案:C6.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.what參考答案:B7.Awarmthoughtsuddenly____tome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.occurred,if
B.crossed,when
C.came,that
D.struck,that參考答案:C略8.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.
A.which
B.how C.where D.what參考答案:D9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodation
B.occupation
C.equipment
D.furniture參考答案:A10.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t參考答案:B11.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.
A.havegivenB.amgiven
C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven參考答案:C12.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.
A.madeout
B.stoodout
C.pickedout
D.sentout參考答案:B.13.Dr.PeterSpence,
headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“
fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填;A
B.不填;The
C.the;The
D.a;A參考答案:A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“彼得?斯賓瑟校長告訴我們說,我校的五分之一學(xué)生將到牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)?!県eadmaster校長,職務(wù)前面不加冠詞;afifth表示五分之一。14.It'syears
wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since參考答案:D15.
Onthedoorpinnedanote,_____“admissionbyinvitationonly”.A.says
B.written
C.reading
D.said參考答案:C16.MoYan,aChinesewriter,devotedhiswholelifetoChineseliterature,soIthinkhe______winthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.must
B.will
C.should
D.can參考答案:C17.Idon’tcare______wehavefordinnerifIdon'thavetocookit.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.what參考答案:D18.Thecoupleoverjoyed________wordsonhearingtheirsonsurvivetheairplanecrashbyamiracle.A.of
B.in
C.beyond
D.a(chǎn)bove參考答案:C考查介詞。beyondwords表示“在言語之外”,即不能用言語來表達(dá),也就是“無法形容”了。句意:當(dāng)聽到他們的兒子竟然奇跡般地在空難中幸存下來時(shí),這對(duì)夫婦高興得無法用語言來形容。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意及英語或漢語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。51.Imust_______(道歉)fornotbeingabletomeetyou.52.Itis________(典型的)ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink________(獨(dú)立地).54.Therearenosimple________(solve)tothecurrentsituation.55.Weofferawide________(選擇)ofcoursesforstudents.參考答案:51.apologize
52.typical
53.independently
54.solutions
55.choice【51題詳解】句意:我必須為沒有見你而道歉。該空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must之后,用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填apologize?!?2題詳解】句意:讓別人等他是他的特點(diǎn)。該空作is后的表語,用形容詞,所以填typical?!?3題詳解】句意:在我們的日常學(xué)習(xí)中,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立思考。該空修飾動(dòng)詞think,用副詞,所以填independently?!?4題詳解】句意:對(duì)于現(xiàn)狀,沒有簡單的解決方案。這里需要使用名詞,題干中表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填solutions。【55題詳解】句意:我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生的課程提供了廣泛的選擇。該空作動(dòng)詞offer的賓語,用名詞,所以填choice。三、閱讀理解20.Forthousandsofyears,peoplethoughtofglassassomethingbeautifultolookat.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometothinkofitassomethingtolookthrough.Storesdisplaytheirgoodsinlargeglasswindows.Glassbottlesandjarsthatholdfoodanddrinkallowustoseethecontents.Glassisusedtomakeeyeglasses,microscopes,telescopes,andmanyotherextremelyusefulandnecessaryobjects.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,mostoftheglassusedforoptical(光學(xué)的)instrumentswasimportedfromEurope.However,duringthewarAmericanscouldnotgetEuropeanglass,andtheywereforcedtomaketheirown.Therefore,newkindsofglassesweredevelopedthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown.Theseneweffectswereachievedbymixingotherchemicalelementswiththesand.Someofthesenewglassesareverystrongandcanresistmanykindsofshocks.LegendhasitthataveryhardglasswasinventedbyaRomanwhoshowedhisdiscoverytotheEmperor.WhentheEmperorsawtheglasshefearedthatitwouldbecomemorevaluablethangoldandsliver,makinghistreasureworthless.Therefore,hehadtheglassmakerkilled,andthesecretwasnotdiscoveredagainforhundredsofyears.Inthepresentcentury,safetyglasswasinventedforuseinmoderncarsandplanes.Safetyglassismadebyplacingalayerofplasticbetweentwolayersofplateglass.Whentheoutsidelayerofglassisbroken,thepiecesdonotscatter(散開)andinjurepeople.Someglassofthetypeisstrongenoughtoresistbullets(子彈).Althoughnowadaysplasticshavereplacedglassunderconditionswhereglassmightbeeasilybroken,therearenewusesbeingdeveloped,forthegreatestadvantageofglassisthatitscomponent(組成的)partsareinexpensiveandcanbefoundallovertheworld.28.Astimegoesby,glass_________.
A.isregardedastransparent(透明的)B.isusedtomakethingslookpleasantC.isseenasmorethandecoration
D.iswidelyusedtoreplacesteelinmakingcontainers29.WhydidAmericansmaketheirownglassduringtheSecondWorldWar?
A.Thewarblockedthewayofglassimport.
B.TheglassmadeinEuropewasoutofdate.C.TheyrefusedtousetheEuropeanglass.D.Theywereabletomakeanewkindofglass.30.Whydoestheauthortellusthelegend?
A.ToprovetheRomanwasthefirstinventorofhardglass.B.TosupporttheAmericanswereascleverastheRomans.C.Togivesomeinformationabouthardglass.D.Toprovideahistoricaleventconcernedwithhardglass.31.Whyarenewusesofglassbeingdeveloped?
A.Becauseglassisnotassafeasplastics.
B.Becau
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