山西省太原市萬柏林區(qū)第五中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Summeristhebesttime______childrencangoswimming.A.where

B.which

C.atwhich

D.that參考答案：C略2.It’smy_______thateveryoneiswaitingforme.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.effect

B.fault

C.harm

D.loss參考答案：B3.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香檳)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed參考答案：D4.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made參考答案：C5.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C6.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C7.Theislandisabout1,000feet

thecoast.

A.on

B.to

C.from

D.off參考答案：D略8.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.---You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldhaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.mustleave

參考答案：A9.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandwe’reallmovedbyhislifelong____toteachingcause.

A.guidance B.performance C.devotion

D.invitation參考答案：C10.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold參考答案：A11.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓??；句意：有孩子會(huì)給家庭帶來額外的壓力，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰胶夤ぷ骱图彝ド?。根?jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。12.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.

A.bothofthem

B.bothofwhom

C.eitherofwhich

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D13.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea參考答案：C14.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句是Itwas…開頭且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一個(gè)完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whenwewerereturninghome；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…。故選B。15.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier參考答案：B16.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D17._____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.A.Decided

B.DeterminingC.Determined

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C略18..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式賓語,不能用this,that或one等其他代詞，故選D項(xiàng)。19.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Doesthissituationseemfamiliar(熟悉)toyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammerisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently._____16_____Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.____17____TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstudents.YoucandownloadTheRealPlayerfromRealM.TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbeupsetbylimitedunderstanding._____18_____HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:?Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.?Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.?Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.?______19______Don’tconcentrateondetails(細(xì)節(jié))beforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.?Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion(困惑).______20______Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrier(障礙)betweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidn’tpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstandwhatthespeakerhadsaid.A．Andlisteningisaproblemformostofthebeginners!B．Listenforthegeneralideaoftheconversation.C．Then,afterthefirstsixmonths,Idiscoveredtwoextremelyimportantfacts.D．So,whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.E．However,afterseveralweeks,IgotusedtothenewenvironmentinGermany.F．Whatshouldyoudo?G．Butyoucan’tfollowanativeEnglishspeakeratall!參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.C本文針對(duì)大多數(shù)英語學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)過程中最難克服的問題——聽力問題，提出一些個(gè)人小建議，如盡可能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聽力材料來鍛煉聽力，并以自身首次去法國的經(jīng)歷為例，通過一些觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)翻譯阻礙了聽著與說話者之間的障礙，并且大多數(shù)人交流很多句子會(huì)被經(jīng)常使用，保持冷靜就會(huì)慢慢適應(yīng)。16.G題意你的英語進(jìn)步很大，語法也不錯(cuò)，閱讀理解也很好，你也說得很流利，但你根本聽不懂當(dāng)?shù)厝怂f的話。根據(jù)下文Firstofall，rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage

，提到聽力是最重要的，所以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，故選G項(xiàng)。17.D上文提到Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible最重要的是盡可能的多聽，故你要找到聽力資源。與listen是想呼應(yīng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。18.F上文提到一旦你開始在一定基礎(chǔ)上聽，你仍然可能理解不了。你應(yīng)該如何做呢，根據(jù)下文，HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents這有一些建議，故應(yīng)是不知道如何做了，故選F項(xiàng)。19.B根據(jù)下文提到，不要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，themainideas與thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同義詞，故選B項(xiàng)，聽大概意思。20.C根據(jù)下文提到Firstly，translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly，mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.，首先翻譯會(huì)造成障礙，再者大多數(shù)人不斷重要，這兩點(diǎn)正是作者六個(gè)月后的體會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)，看空格兩邊的內(nèi)容時(shí)要抓關(guān)鍵詞，同時(shí)還要結(jié)合著選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容，找到同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或同根詞。本題第4小題，根據(jù)下文提到，不要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，要集中在細(xì)節(jié)上，themainideas與thegeneralideaoftheconversation.是同義詞，故選B項(xiàng)，聽大概意思。三、閱讀理解21.Thereoncewasaveryhonestshopkeeperwhosebusinesswastoprovidegoodstothelocalpeople.Hewouldopenhisshopat8:00a.m.afterhavinghisbreakfastandat1:00p.m.hewouldgoforlunch.Intheeveningat8:30p.m.heclosedhisshoptocompletehisdailyroutine.However,togettimeforlunchwasreallydifficultbecausehedidn’thaveanybodytohelphimatthattime.Therefore,itwashisdailypracticethatwhichevercustomerwasshoppingat1:00p.m.wouldbeaskedtooversee(看管)theshopuntiltheshopkeeperreturnedfromlunch.Oneday,agroupoffourthievesplannedtostealfromhisshopwhilehewasgoneforlunch.Oneofthethieveswentat1:00p.m.tobethecustomerthatwouldbeaskedtooverseetheshop.Thethief,pretendingtobeacustomer,wentinat1:00p.m.andstartedbuyingseveralitems.Asplanned,theshop-keeperaskedthethieftositonhischairforthirtyminutesuntilhereturnedfromlunch.Then,theotherthreethievesquicklycameandtoldthepretendcustomertohelp,butsomethinghadchangedwithinhimandheknewdeeplyinhisheartthatifhewasgivenresponsibilityfortheshop,heshouldnotperformanydishonestactsduringthattime.Hisfriendsdidnotagree.Asthenowhonestmantriedtostopthem,theyresistedandafightstarted.Andatthesametimetheshopkeeperreturnedandaskedwhytherewasafighting.Thenowhon