Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheir

ownclothes.課前預(yù)習(xí)SectionA一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.______________證；證件2.__________安全；安全性3.__________吸煙；冒煙；煙4.__________擁搶；摟抱5.__________極小的；微小的6.__________哭；叫喊7.__________田野；場地license/licencesafetysmokehugtinycryfield8.__________很壞的；討厭的9.__________感到遺憾；懊悔10.__________機(jī)會(huì)；可能性11.__________完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)12.__________社會(huì)13.__________教育；教導(dǎo)14.__________舉起；抬高；電梯；搭便車awfulregretchancemanagesocietyeducatelift二、重點(diǎn)短語1.__________sb.______________允許某人做某事2.________________________駕照3.____________________足夠嚴(yán)肅4.be____________________擔(dān)心；焦慮5.__________________do似乎要做某事6.__________time________sb.與某人一起度過時(shí)光7.be____________________doingsth.對(duì)做某事感到興奮8.__________________________拍照9.stay_______one’s__________陪在某人身邊allowtododriver’slicense/licenceseriousenoughworriedaboutseemtospendwithexcitedabouttakephotos/picturesbyside10.__________sb.__________danger使某人遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)11.__________sb.a__________給某人一個(gè)擁抱12.__________sb.__________舉起某人13.____________________頂嘴；回嘴14.____________________后悔做過15.__________one’s__________________自己做決定16.____________________搬出去17.__________one’sear__________打耳洞18.____________________傷到自己keep/stay(away)fromgivehugliftuptalkbackregretdoingmakeowndecisionmoveoutget/havepiercedhurtoneself名師點(diǎn)津【1】Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】allow的用法；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！局v解1】allow作“允許”或“許可”講，常搭配動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，其被動(dòng)式為sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”?！九e例】Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag.請讓我替你拿包。Studentsareallowedtousecellphonesoncampus.學(xué)生們被允許在校內(nèi)使用手機(jī)。【講解2】allow作“許可；允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭配動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說allowdoingsth.，不可說allowtodosth.?！九e例】Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。sb.shouldbeallowedtodo意為“某人應(yīng)該被允許做”。這是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，詳見本單元的“語法聚焦”版塊?！九e例】Studentsshouldbeallowedtousecellphonesoncampus.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被允許在校內(nèi)使用手機(jī)?！臼煊洝縜llowdoing允許做allowsb.todo允許某人做sb.beallowedtodo某人被允許做sb.shouldbeallowedtodo某人應(yīng)該被允許做【學(xué)以致用】1.Parentsshouldn’tallowchildrentogettheirearspierced.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）________________________________________togettheirearspierced.Childrenshouldn’tbeallowed2.Heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisownclothes.(就畫線部分提問)__________shouldhebeallowed_____________?（）3.—Jack,yourroomisdirty.Itshould__________rightaway.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.(2014龍東)A.becleanedB.becleaningC.cleanedWhattodoA【2】Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子們穿耳洞?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】合成名詞；get...done?！局v解1】sixteen-year-olds是由連字符連接而成的合成名詞，意為“十六歲的孩子們”?！九e例】Agroupoffifteen-year-oldsatSunshineSchoolareholdingacharitysaletoraisemoneytohelpthepoor.陽光學(xué)校的一群15歲的孩子們正舉行慈善售賣以籌款去幫助窮人?！局v解2】gettheirearspierced意為“打耳洞”，此處get用作使役動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于make或have，其中done為過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。get/have+賓語+過去分詞（get/havesth.done）意為“使某事被做”或“讓某人做某事”?！九e例】Let’sget/havethecarstarted.我們來把車發(fā)動(dòng)起來。Sallygot/hadherearspierced.薩莉穿耳洞了。【熟記】使役動(dòng)詞?？即钆洌篻et/havesth.done使某事被做let/make/havesb.do讓某人做某事sb.bemadetodo某人被要求做某事【學(xué)以致用】

1.Hegothishaircutted.（改錯(cuò)）__________________________________________2.Justlethimtogo.（改錯(cuò)）__________________________________________（）3.—Tom,whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Oh,mybikeisbroken.I’mgoingtohaveit__________.(2014龍東)A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair（）4.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade__________schooluniformsonMonday.(2014內(nèi)江)A.towear B.wearing C.wear D.worncutted→cuttogo→goBA【3】Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.我認(rèn)可。他們不夠成熟穩(wěn)重。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】enough的用法?！局v解1】enough可作副詞，意為“充分地；足夠地”，通常要把它放在其所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面，常與不定式或介詞for連用?！九e例】Youdon’tpracticeenoughatthepiano.你鋼琴彈奏練習(xí)不夠。Istheriverdeepenoughforswimming?河水夠深用來游泳嗎？【講解2】enough可作形容詞，意為“充足的；足夠的”，在句中可作定語或表語。作定語時(shí)，一般放在它所修飾的名詞前面?！九e例】IhaveenoughmoneytobuyacolorTVset.我有足夠的錢買臺(tái)彩電。Fifteenminutesisenoughtimeforyoutohaveacoffee.15分鐘夠你喝杯咖啡了?！九e例3】enough可作代詞，意為“充分；足夠”。【舉例】Ihavehadenough,thankyou.謝謝你，我吃飽了。【熟記】...enough(forsb.)todo夠……（讓某人）去做too...(forsb.)todo太……以至于某人不能做so...thatsb.can/can’tdo如此……以至于某人能/不能做【學(xué)以致用】()1.—Mum,IthinkI’m__________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell B.sogoodC.wellenough D.goodenough()2.IfIhad__________,I’dvisitEuropestoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoughCA【4】Youngpeopleneedtosleep.年輕人需要睡眠。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need，must，may的用法【講解】·need:既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用于否定句、一般疑問句或以if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中；needdoing用以表被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone?！ust:其否定式mustn’t意為“千萬不要;禁止”；以need,must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t?！ay:其否定回答通常用can’t/mustn’t；maybe加陳述句往往可以用may加動(dòng)詞原形改寫。【舉例】Youdon’tneedtoworry.=Youneedn’tworry.你不必?fù)?dān)心。—Doessheneedtogotoday？她今天要走嗎？—Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn’t.是的，她要。/不，她不必了。＝—Needshegotoday？—Yes，shemust./No，sheneedn’t.Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.單車要修了?！狹ustItellher？我必須告訴她嗎？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn’t.是的，你必須。/不，你不必了。Youmustn’tsmokehere.你禁止在此吸煙。—MayIclosethedoor？我可以關(guān)門嗎？—Yes，youmay./No，youcan’t/mustn’t.是的，你可以。/不，你不能(千萬別)。【學(xué)以致用】()1.—MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing?—No,you__________.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.(2015南通)A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t()2.—Whosepencilboxisthis？—It__________beTom’s.Ithashisnameonit.(2014丹東)A.must B.may C.might()3.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds__________.(2014龍東)A.torecycle B.recycling C.recycleDAB【5】WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.當(dāng)我兩歲奔跑在田野上時(shí)，她確保我的安全,讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語；keepsb.(away)from的用法?！局v解1】該句完整表達(dá)為：“WhenIwasatwo-year-oldbabyrunningthroughthefield,...”，runningthroughthefield是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語，用在名詞baby后作后置定語，起修飾名詞的作用。這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定義從句“WhenIwasatwo-year-oldbabywhowasrunningthroughthefield,...”。本詩歌中運(yùn)用了排比的修辭手法，因此，現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作后置定語的現(xiàn)象在文中出現(xiàn)了多次?！九e例】WhenIwasatinybaby(whowas)cryingallnight...當(dāng)我是個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小寶寶的時(shí)候……【講解2】keepsb.(away)from意為“使某人遠(yuǎn)離……”?！九e例】Washingyourhandsoftencanhelpkeepyouawayfromdiseases.勤洗手可以幫你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。Remembertokeep/stayawayfromjunkfood.記得遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。【熟記】keep/stayawayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離keepsb.(away)from使某人遠(yuǎn)離keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事【學(xué)以致用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.看那個(gè)坐在樹下的小女孩！Lookatthelittlegirl_________________________________!2.背著米的那個(gè)老人是我爺爺。Theoldman__________________ismygrandpa.3.我們應(yīng)該使我們自己遠(yuǎn)離毒品。Weshould______________________________________drugs.sittingunderthetreecarryingricekeepourselvesawayfrom【6】WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.當(dāng)我跌倒和傷到自己時(shí)，她給我一個(gè)擁抱，并把我高高舉起?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】hurtoneself?！局v解】hurtmyself意為“弄傷自己”。hurtoneself意為“弄傷某人自己”，其中反身代詞oneself作動(dòng)詞hurt的賓語，反身代詞通常要與句子主語保持一致。【舉例】Joefelloffthebicycleandhurthimself.喬從自行車上掉下來，傷了自己。【熟記】含有反身代詞的?？即钆洌篹njoyoneself玩得開心helponeselfto...隨便吃……saytooneself自言自語cometooneself蘇醒a(bǔ)llbyoneself＝allalone獨(dú)自地lookafter/takecareofoneself照顧好自己learnsth.(by)oneself/teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)dressoneself給自己穿衣believeinoneself相信某人自己【學(xué)以致用】

1.NoonetaughtmeEnglish,Itaughtmyself.（改為義句）IlearnedEnglishall__________________.（）2.ThesongIbelieveIcanflytellsusthatbelievingin__________isveryimportant.(2014濱州)A.themselves B.itselfC.ourselves D.yourselves（）3.Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.He’stooyoungtotakecareof__________.(2014貴陽)A.his B.him C.himselfbymyselfCC【7】Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴而沒有聽媽媽的話。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】regret的用法?！局v解】regretv.&n.意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)其過去式為regretted，后常接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。【舉例】Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime.我后悔當(dāng)初接受了他的建議。(已做的事)Iregrettosayyoufailedtheexam.我遺憾地說你考試不及格。(將做的事)Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision.她立即后悔她的決定?！臼煊洝靠山觗oing也可接todo,但意思有別的常見動(dòng)詞：regretdoing為已做的事情感到遺憾regrettodo為將做的事情感到遺憾stopdoing停止所做的事情stoptodo停下來開始去做（另一件）事情remember/forgetdoing記得/忘記已做的事情remember/forgettodo記得/忘記要做事情trydoing試著做某事trytodo努力做某事goon/continuedoing繼續(xù)做同一件事goon/continuetodo做完一件事,接著去做另一件事【學(xué)以致用】1.很遺憾地告訴你，你晚了半天。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）I_________________________youthatyou’rehalfadaylate.2.我后悔將兒子一個(gè)人留在了家里。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）I____________________mysonaloneathome.3.不要老是使用手機(jī)，對(duì)眼睛不好。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）_________________yourcellphoneallthetime.It’sbadforyoureyes.（）4.Kate,remember__________forthesicktocheerthemup.(2014成都)A.tosing B.nottosing C.singingregrettotellregrettedleavingStopusingA語篇理解【1】閱讀教材P51-3a課文“MomKnowsBest”,判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）1.Momsaidnoice-creamformewhenIfellandgotmyselfhurt. （）2.MomwouldworryaboutmysafetyandtrytobecertainthatIwasfinewhenIwasrunningthroughthefield.（）3.MomwatchedscarymovieswithmebecauseshewasafraidthatIwouldhaveawfuldreams. （）4.Iwasaveryobedientteenandneverwentbackhomeafterten. （）5.MomgavemefoodwhenIwashungryandputmeintobedgentlywhenIwashurt. （）FTFFF【2】再仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選出下列各題的最佳選項(xiàng)（）1.Whichisthebestdefinitionforthetitle“MomKnowsBest”?A.Mom’stheonewhoreceivedthebesteducationintheworld.She’smoreknowledgeablethanothers.B.Momknowshowtoexpressherselfbestandshe’salwaysunderstoodbyothers.C.MomknowswhatIface,howIfeel,whenIshouldbebackandwhatIshoulddobetterthananybodyelse.D.Momknowshowtocareforherselfandshethinksthebestwaytoeducatemeistoletmebe.C（）2.Whatdoyouthinkthewriter’smotherwouldfeelwhenhetalked/shoutedbacktoher?A.Shemustfeelsadanddidn’twanttobewithhimanymore.B.Sheneverregrettedhavingsuchadifficultboyandtriedherbesttounderstandanddowhatevershecould.C.Shewasextremelyangrythatshecouldn’thelpshoutingbacktohim,too.D.Shefeltterriblydisappointedthatshemadeadecisiontotreathimawfully.（）3.What’sthebestwordtodescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardshismotherwhenhe’sanadult?A.Hateful. B.Thankful.C.Indifferent（冷漠的）. D.Rude.BB【3】本課時(shí)主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用（用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空）singtosb.,liftsb.up,byone’sside,keep...awayfrom,cryallnight,belatefor,manageto...,makeone’sowndecisions,regretdoing,talkbackIwasbroughtupwithoutmymother’scarebecauseshepassedaway（去世）whenIwastiny,yetIgrewupsohappilywithmyfather1.___________.Henevermarriedagainand2.___________raisemesowellallbyhimself.Hegavemethebestloveintheworld.bymysidemanagedtoFatherusedtoworkasateacherinaprimaryschool.WhenIwaslittle,sometimesIkept3._______________,hewould4.__________andhisgentlevoicecalmedmedown.Hewasaresponsibleteacher.He5._________never__________schoolthenextmorningthoughhestayedupallnightlong.Iwasalwaystakenwithhimtoschoolandwasputinacradle（搖籃）intheofficenexttomyfather’sclassroom.Andduringthebreak,hewouldcometome,gavemeahugand6.____________againandagaintillIgiggled（咯咯笑）.cryingallnightsingtomewaslateforliftedmeupVerysoon,Ibecameateen,Igotrebellious（反叛的）andIalwayswantedto7.______________________.InomorelistenedtoFather’swordsandeven8.__________tohimonceinawhile.ButFatherseemedtoacceptthewayIwasandnever9._______________asonlikemeandsupportingmeallalone.NowthatI’vebecomeanadult,IcometoknowthateverythingFatherdidwasformybestandhejustwantedto10.________me__________troubleallthewayalong.I’msoregretfulforbeingsuchanaughtyson,Father.AndIloveyouforever,andever.makemyowndecisionstalkedbackregrettedhavingkeepawayfrom語法聚焦被動(dòng)語態(tài)（Ⅲ）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:can/may/must/could/should...+be+done。其句型變化如下：·否定句:主語+can/may/must/could/should+not+be+done·一般疑問句:Can/May/Must/Could/Should+主語+be+done?·特殊疑問句:疑問詞（What/When...）+一般疑問句1.Grade9studentsshouldbeallowedtohavemorefreetime.九年級(jí)學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許有更多的空余時(shí)間。2.Grade9studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtodrink.九年級(jí)的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。3.—Canthejobbedonebynoon?工作中午前能完成嗎？—Yes,itcan./No,itcan’t.是的，能。/不，不能。4.Whymustthebookbeputawayrightnow?為什么必須馬上將書收起來？動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)該注意不能漏掉后面的介詞或副詞。1.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.老人要好好照顧。（注意不要漏掉of）2.Nothingneedstobeworriedabout.沒什么好擔(dān)心的。（注意不要漏掉about）【學(xué)以致用】一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Fifteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）—_______