山東省濟(jì)南市育英中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary參考答案：C2.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!Ks5uA.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing D.hadalwaysbeenthrowing參考答案：C3.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是；B.inspiteof盡管；C.asfor至于；D.dueto由于。他在期中考試中失敗了，由于他沒有好好準(zhǔn)備，這一點(diǎn)也就不足為奇了。故選D。.4.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy參考答案：C5.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C6.—Daddy,I’llstayintoaccompanyUncleSamthisevening.—________!A.Nevermind. B.Suityourself.C.Withpleasure. D.Takecare.參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.Nevermind.不要緊；B.Suityourself.隨你便；C.Withpleasure.樂意；D.Takecare.當(dāng)心。句意：——爸爸，今晚我會(huì)留下陪山姆大叔。——隨你便。B項(xiàng)符合情境。7.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

參考答案：B8.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup參考答案：B9.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略10.Wewereshortofwaterbutcould_______anotherday.

A.holdout

B.holdoutfor

C.holdouton

D.holdon參考答案：B略11.------Cloningahumanbeingleadstoethnicproblems.Ks5u

------__________.That’swhyI’mstronglyagainstit.A.Nonsense

B.Youaremissingthepoint

C.That’sit

D.Ioftenwonderwhy參考答案：C略12.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked參考答案：C13.Ican’tmake________ofthepassage.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense參考答案：D14.Icommandedtheperson________tobeputintoprison.A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer參考答案：C15.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C16.Fathersaidtothefamily：“Wemust_______ourjourneyuntiltheweatherimproves.”A.suggest

B.continue

C.delay

D.advise參考答案：C17.---HaveyoudecidedtopurchaseallthegoodsinChina?

---________.Imusttakethequalityoftheproductsintoconsiderationseriously.

A.Ihavenoidea

B.Thatalldepends.

C.It’sfuntodoso

D.Yes,Iwilldo參考答案：B18.﹣Thecompanyisinthered，butthingsare______now．﹣Yes．WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK．（）A．comingup B．breakingup C．takingup D．pickingup參考答案：D．﹣公司出現(xiàn)了財(cái)政赤字，但是事情在好轉(zhuǎn)中．﹣是的．我們相信一切都會(huì)好起來的．考查動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析．comeup走近；發(fā)生；開始；上升；發(fā)芽；被提出．breakup打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落．takeup拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)．題干表達(dá)的是"但是事情在好轉(zhuǎn)中"，故答案是D．二、單詞拼寫19.Yourchildrenarewatchingyou._____16_____AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.____17____Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:_____18_____Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime._____19___________20______Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.BTakepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.A本文是說明文。父母親對(duì)孩子的好的健康習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成要身體力行，父母的良好行為和健康習(xí)慣才是孩子最好的榜樣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子們一直在看著你的一言一行。可知父母是孩子的榜樣，一言一行都會(huì)給孩子帶來影響，所以D項(xiàng)“你所做出的行動(dòng)會(huì)比你對(duì)他們所說的話更加有效”符合語(yǔ)境，故此處選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.在早些年所發(fā)生的事情能夠影響孩子們以后一輩子的生活。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)earlyyears，也就是孩子還小的時(shí)候，G項(xiàng)中有關(guān)鍵句whentheyareyoung“當(dāng)他們還小的時(shí)候”，完全匹配，此外，語(yǔ)境上“小時(shí)候形成的習(xí)慣對(duì)他們以后的生活會(huì)有很大的影響”，前后邏輯關(guān)系很緊密地聯(lián)系起來了，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.“如果你那樣做的話，孩子們就更加有可能積極地培養(yǎng)他們的習(xí)慣”，可以找到關(guān)鍵詞enthusiastic，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C“積極地培養(yǎng)自己的健康的習(xí)慣”符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，只有你培養(yǎng)了，孩子才會(huì)培養(yǎng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣通過吃蔬菜和水果，那么本段主要講的就是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是電腦、電視、以及其它形式的技術(shù)，可找到選項(xiàng)中A有關(guān)鍵詞technology，再結(jié)合本段的描述可知，是讓家長(zhǎng)合理地使用，故A項(xiàng)意思完全匹配，選A。三、閱讀理解20.ItwasonlyonmythirdvisittoCanberra,AustraliathatImanagedtostepintoauniquecornerofthecity,CockingtonGreenGarden.WhenIenteredthislittleworldofminiatures(微縮模型),IexperiencedwhatGullivermusthavefeltinLilliput(小人國(guó)).Theminiaturebuildingsarebuiltexactlytoscale(按比例).Thetreesandgardensareallrealbutsmall.Eventhegrassisreal.Onecanimaginehowmuchhardworkgoesintokeepingsuchaplace,justtokeepeverythingsmall!Somescenesareentertaining.IlaughedasIspottedsomeone“falling”intoawaterway,andIfeltitwassofunnyasmyattentionwasbroughttothesplit(口子)inarider’spantsashestruggledtobalancehimselfonahorse.Asonemoveson,onewillcomeacrossasoccerfield—withagameinprogress!Thereisevenavarietyofscaleminiaturetrains...andtheyhavearailwaytracktotravelontoo!IwalkedintotheRoseWalkandhadacooltimeenjoyingthevarietyofrosesthatlinedthecoveredpassage.Iwassoimpressedbymanyofthetwo-colouredrosesthatIforgottocounthowmanydifferentonestherewere.ItledmetotheRoseRoomwhereonecanseedisplaysofadifferentkind—miniaturedollsanddollhouses.Thereisaprivatecollectionofdollsintraditionaldressfromaroundtheworld.AftervisitingminiaturevillageswhileonholidayintheUK,thefounders,DougandBrendaSarah,wereinspiredtodevelopasimilardisplayinAustralia.Otherfamilymembersweretalkedintoparticipatingintheproject,andittookmanyyearsofpainstakingworkbeforeCockingtonGreenwasopenedtothepublicin1979.Whencelebratingits25yearsofoperationinNovember2005,theGardenwonrecognitionwithaNationalTourismAward,aswellasreceivingmanylocaltourismindustryawards.Today,thisthemeparkisstillfamily-owned,withfourgenerationsinvolvedinitsrunning.25.TheCockingtonGreenGardenisuniquebecause.

A.itwasn’topenedtothepublicuntiltheyearof1979B.peoplecanseedisplays