2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

2.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound（）

A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

3.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

4.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

5.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit（）

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

6.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

7.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

8.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

9.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

10.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

11.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

12.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames（）

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

13.TheMayDayHoliday_____over,wemustnowgetdowntowork（）

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

14.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

15.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

16.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

17.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

18.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied（）

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

19.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

20.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.9.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.70.____（）

24.7.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.72.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.67.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

37.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

40.7.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

42.Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

43.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

44.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

45.Aproverb（諺語）allegedly（據(jù)稱）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.Thereasonforthelastoptionisthis:Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotspell（意味著）gainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearnforwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,e.g.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityandpotentiality;onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwithothers;heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletoenduresufferingsandfrustrations;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion

Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause（）

A.gardeningisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanstrengthengardener’sabilitytoremarknature

C.gardenercanenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenercanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響，你昨晚一定是忘記上發(fā)條了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，后面的分句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)；oughttohavedone意為本應(yīng)該……，表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做；musthavedone意為一定是……，表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，符合題意。另外，forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事（已做）。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選D

2.B句意：每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時(shí)，蚯蚓就會(huì)生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and表示并列關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)并列分句；however引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為無論怎樣，無論如何；whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為無論什么，均不符合句意。故選B

3.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，他感覺自己好像已經(jīng)離開了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D由asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句可以用虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)；表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式；表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。根據(jù)句意和主句中的felt可知，這里是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

4.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視，以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：確信地；considerably：相當(dāng)?shù)兀籧omfortably：舒服地；considerately：體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably

5.B當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問及丟失的公文包時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否定，否認(rèn)，denydoingsth.為固定用法，意為否認(rèn)做過某事。refuse：拒絕，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式；oppose：反對(duì)，抵制，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞；resist：抵制，阻擋，其后常跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的seeing可知，選B

6.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù)，產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子，所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C

7.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.BB句意：我現(xiàn)在心情很放松，并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。詞語搭配。havenodesiretodosth.：不想做某事

9.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

10.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

11.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.CC句意：這個(gè)小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete：完成；compel：強(qiáng)迫；crash:撞擊，墜毀；clutch：緊握,抓緊

13.B句意：五一假期結(jié)束了，我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。該題考查的是分詞短語和它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果分詞和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，選擇B項(xiàng)

14.B因?yàn)橛徐F，所有那些看到飛行物的人都無法說出它的確切形狀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的；precise:精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，明確的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:穩(wěn)固的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)句意只有B項(xiàng)最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實(shí)講話人都沒有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細(xì)一點(diǎn)

15.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們倆都是律師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句，修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語，bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞；選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語；選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C

16.B句意：這座城市在1981年的那場(chǎng)地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely：極端地,極其;B.virtually：幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast：至少;D.bycontrast：對(duì)比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

17.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

18.B布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥，結(jié)果造成那位病人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為被指控……。故選B

19.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡過，克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開；getup：起床，根據(jù)句意選A

20.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

21.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

22.A

23.B

24.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

25.A

26.D

27.E

28.C

29.B

30.E

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

35.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

36.E

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分

41.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知應(yīng)聘者在簡(jiǎn)歷上有意隱瞞一些不利的信息以免被發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的情況，故選A，其中l(wèi)eavingout…和原文中omission同義

42.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Ifweare