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Uint1II.BasicListeningPractice1.C2.D3.A4.B5.CIII.ListeningIn1.gettingexcellentmarks2.anarticle3.principles4.apicture5.whatistoberemembered.6.Association7.familiarwith8.Consolidation9.newmaterial10.whatonehasalreadylearned11.sixteen12.DistributedPractice13.shorter14.severaldays15.amuscle16.exerciseTask2:Youforgetmytoast!Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-ImprovingTechniques1.Whatsseemstobeanespeciallyimportantwaytostimulateone‘smemory?2.Whatseemstobethebestwaytofocusyourmemory?3.Howcanyouconcentrateonapen?4.Howcanyourelaxyourselfaccordingtothepassage?5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.D1SpeakingOutIcantittopJohn:Hey,Sue.DoyouknowwhatJackshomephonenumberis?Susan:Itthinkofitoffthetopofmyhead.Idonthavemyaddressbookonme,andIthavemymobilephonewithme,either.John:Thatstoobad!I‘vegottofindhimnow.Itsurgent!IfIcan‘tfindhimtoday,llbedead!Susan:Youmightwanttolookitupinthephonebook.John:vecheckedalready,butitseemsthathidphonenumberisunlisted.Susan:Maybeit‘sunderhisroommate‘sname.John:Well,Iguessso.Susan:Well,whytyoucallJane?Shehashisphonenumber.John:vetried,butnooneanswered!Susan:Maybecallhisofficeandaskhissecretary.John:vealreadytried.Shewonttellme.Shesaysitsprivate.Susan:Oh,thatsright.Theyusuallydontreleaseprivateinformationoverthephone.John:sapity.Youusuallyhaveapowerfulmemory,butyoucanthelptoday.Whatswrongwithyou?Yourmemoryseemstobefadingearly.Susan:snotmymemoryisfading.Idohavememoryforfaceandnames,butapooronefornumberanddatesLetsTalkExamplesImagesthatyoumayhelp:1.agiantcarrotandaToremembertheitemstobananahangingfromitbuysatthegrocerystore2.agiantmilkcartonsuchascarrots,eggs,pouringmilkovertheCreatingimagesbananas,andmilkcarrotandbanana3.anegg-shapedUFOflyingacrosstheskyAssociationswithsoundtouchthatmayhelp:21.Thesoundofthekeysmightremindyouofy\havingplacedthenina.EstablishingassociationsTofindyourlostkeys2.Thecoldtouchofthekeysmightremindyouoftheminyourjacket.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingin1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2.Whyarefoodsimportantinpromotingmemoryaccordingtothepassage?3.Towhomiswaterespeciallyimportantinmaintainingthememorysystem?4.Whatproblemcanalackofwatercause?5.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.CTask2:Wheredidtheprofessorgo?Thisisatruestory,whilehappenedtofriendsofoursinasmalltowninSouthAfrica.Theywereahospitablecouplewhooftenentertainedtheirneighborsfordrinks,teaordinner.Onthisparticularspringnight,theyhaveinvitedaretiredprofessortosuper.Duringtheevening,itbegantopourwithrain,andtheheavensreallyopened.Becausehehadwalkedthere,theyofferedtoputhimupforthenight.Theypointedoutthatbystayingovernight,hedidnotneedtogotooutinthebadweather.Heagreedonthesoundnessofthatidea,thankedhishostsprofusely,andthematterseemedtobesettled.Butwhiletheywerewashingthedishesaftersupper,theforgetfulprofessordisappeared.Noonecouldfindhimanywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,thefrontdoorbellrang.Therewastheprofessor,soakedtotheskin.Whenhewasaskedwhatonearthhehasbeendongintherain,herepliedthatbecausehewasgoingtostaythereovernight,hehadgonehometogethispajamasandtoothbrush.3NewsReportAExhibitionArecentartexhibitioninFloridahonoredtheanimaloftenseenasmansmostintelligentfriend,thedolphin.TheDolphinsonParade‖exhibitionintheFloridaKeysfeaturedlife-sizeddecoratesdolphinpaintingsmadeofwoodandthecostofmaterials.Thedolphinswereshownatareabusinessandalongthebeach.SponsorspaidU.S.$750tocovertheartists‘feeandthecostofmaterials.Thereweremorethan100dolphinthemes,includingabeer-bellydolphin.Theyshowedtheworkoflocalartists,aswellasthebeachatmospheretheKeysarefamousfor.Probablythemostuniquewasspecialbecauseofitsartist,Pandora.Pandorathedolphinpainterisareadolphin,arttheDolphinResearchcenter,inMarathon,Florida.Theplayfulartiststreakscolorsacrossadolphinpaintingholdingabrushinitsmouth.TheexhibitionwasheldbytheMonroe[Florida]CounciloftheArtsaspartofaplantomaketheKeysaninternationalartscenter.ThepaintingsweretobeauctionedoffinMarch,withthemoneyearnedgoingtocommunityartprograms.4Uint2II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.ListeningInSeeingthatJennyhasboughtthebooksforthebiologyclass,Harrisonsaysnobodydoesmuchonthefirstdaybecauseitsstilladd-drop,whichmeansstudentsarechangingfromclasstoclass.Jennyknowstheprofessorisreallygood.ButHarrisonwarnsherthattheprofessorisgood,onlyifstudentsarehand-workers,forheexpectsalot.Afterclass,Jennyadmitsthathalfofwhattheprofessorsaidwentoverherhead,andHarrisonassuresherthatalotofwhattheprofessorsaidisexplainedinthereading.WhenJennyaskstoborrowHarrisonnotes,hesaysonproblem,fortheydonthaveclassuntilWednesday.Finally,Harrisonsaysparticipationinthediscussionattheseminarisanimportantpartoftheeducationthere.Task2:MoneyforCollegeKeys:TFFFTTask3:HowtoGetStraights6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutsuper—achieversstartingtostudy?7.Whatdidthecross-countryrunnerdotoscorehighontheexam?8.Whatisthegoodthingalltopstudentsagreeon?9.Whatdoesthespeakermeanby―anactivereader‖?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Kes:1B2.C3.D4.A5.DSpeakingOut51toNora:Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,andalreadyIfeellike‘velearnedalot.Chris:Onlyourfirstdaybackatschool,andIalreadyfeellikeI‘muptomyearsinhomework.Nora:You‘regoingtohavetohitthebooksifyouwanttokeepyourgradesup.Chris:Tellmeabout!Ialreadyhavetworeports,twobooksreports,acomposition,anoralreport,andaresearchproject—allduebeforemidterms.Nora:Wecouldworktogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitwouldruboffon.Chris:Betteryet,maybeyoucoulddomyhomeworkforme.Nora:Forgetit!Thatwouldbecheating.Chris:Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteatermpaper.Canyourecommendanyarticlesandbooks?YoudbetterfindmetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.Nora:Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,butifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,‘replagiarizing.Chris:Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudonthelpme,IllhavetopreparesomestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenItakethetest.Nora:Oh,no!Ifyourecaught,theprofessorwilldefinitelygiveyouanF.Probably,youwillhavetorepeatthe.Chris:Allright,Illtakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtobemynewhome,andinthedormllbeburningthemidnightoil.classChris:FirstperiodismathwithMr.Woods.IdontknowhowamIgoingtostay?Nora:IlikeMr.Wood.Hesinteresting.Chris:Hesboring!Hecouldputtheentirebasketballteamtosleep—duringthechampionshipgame!Whodoyouhaveforeconomics?Nora:Mrs.Jenkins.Shessmart.Studentsreallylearnalotfromher.Chris:Shestough!Youhavetoworkhardinherclass,oryoullprobablyfail.Nora:Nopain,nogain.Chris:Nonsense,YoucouldhavelearnedevenmorewithMr.Sharp.Butnotmanystudentsoptforhisclass.Nora:Whatswrongwithhim?Chris:Often,thehighestgradehegivesonatermpaperisC+,andheusuallyfailshalfofthestudents.Nora:NowonderhesgotthenicknameMr.Shark.Well,howaboutPE?Whatare6youdoingthissemester?Chris:stheworstpart.InPE,we‘relearningtaichi.mboredtodeath.Nora:Ha-ha!Nottorubsaltintothewound,butourclassisplayingyourfavoritesport:basketball.Chris:Oh…thatfigures!Thisisgoingtobeaterriblesemester.Nora:Thisisgoingtobeagreatsemester!perishChris:Tellus,ProfessorGrant,Whatareyourprimarydutiesasaprofessor?ProfessorGrant:Well,Idoalotofresearchandwriting.Itsroughbeinganassociateprofessor.Itspublishorperish.Chris:Soyouspentalotoftimeinyouroffice?ProfessorGrant:Yes,butIalsohavetoprepareclassmotes,givelectures,holdofficehours.Teachingisanimportantpartofbeinga.Chris:Withallthoseresponsibilities,youmustmakealotof.ProfessorGrant:Iwish.Actually,Ispendalotoftomeapplyingfoegrantstofundmyresearch.ThenIcanofferassistantshipsandscholarshipstotheworthygraduate.Chris:Iseewhytheycallyoutheboss.Butbeingaprofessorsoundsprettycompetitive.ProfessorGrant:Actually,Ithinkyouwereinoneofmyclasses…Chris:Um….Ithink‘remistaken,ProfessorGrant!ProfessorGrant:No,Irememberveryclearlynow!Youowemeanessay!Chris:Sorry,IhavetoomuchworktodofortheStudentUnionNewsletter,andIhavetoworktwojobstopayforschool.ProfessorGrant:SoyougetanFinthiscourse.LetsTalkEducatorsjustwanttogivestandardizedKidsloseinterestinlearning.tests.Theyonlyfocusonacademicperformancebutneglectstudents‘a(chǎn)bilitiesandinterestsinother.EducatorsoftenexertalotofpressureonSomeintelligentkidscan‘tentergoodstudentstobeaswell-roundedascolleges.possible.7Weak‖studentsareseparatedfromtheTheirgradesgofrombadtoworse.restoftheschool.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking6.Whatismainideaofthepassage?7.HowmanyteachersdidHarvardhaveattheverybeginning?8.WhatwastheroleofreligionatHarvardUniversitywasduringisearlyyears?9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanachievementofPresidentPuseysfund-raisingprogram?10.WhatdidPresidentRudenstinedo?Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.D5.DTask2:TheFinalExamAtauniversity,therewerefoursophomorestakingachemistry.Theyweredoingsowellonallthequizzes,midterms,labs,thateachhad‖sofarforthesemester.Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforefinals,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartywithsomefriendsthere.Theyhadagreattime,butafteralltheheartypartying,theysleptalldaySundayanddidntmakeitbacktoschooluntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theydecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinalexamandexplaintohimwhytheymissedit.Theyexplainedthattheyhadplannedtocomebackintimeforthefinalexam,but,unfortunately,theyhadaflattireonthewayback,didnthaveaspare,andcouldntgethelpforalongtime.Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.Theprofessorthoughtitoverandthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowingday.Theguyswererelievedandelated.Thenextday,theprofessorplacedtheminseparateroom,handeachofthematestbooklet,andtoldthemtobegin.Theytookatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints.Itwasasimplequestiononachemicalreaction.Cool,‖theythoughtatthesametime,eachoneinhisseparateroom,Thisisgoingtobe‖Eachfinishedtheproblemandthenturnedthepage.Onthesecondpagewasaquestionworth95points:Whichofthetireswasflat?‖8NewsReportinWhatgoesintoaprinceseducationtoday?ForBritainsPrinceWilliam,natureplayedanimportantroleinhiseducationthislastwinter,asthefuturekingwentona10-weekexpeditioninChilewithRaleighInternational.Theexperiencewasaverydifferentonefortheprince.Hekayakedinoceanfjords,trackedararedeer,andwasstrandedonabeachduringastorm.Healsogotusedtosleepingonthe—attimesinaroomfilledwith16people–andlivinginsimpleconditions.Thosewhotookpart,calledvolunteers,bothcontributedandlearned.Theprincehelpedlocalsbuildwoodedwalkwaysandbuildings,andtaughtEnglishtoschoolchildren.Hewasdescribedbyothervolunteersashardworking,humble,andlaid-back.Asonesaid,Hestruckareallygoodbalancebetweenworkinghardandhavingfun…gettingonwitheveryone,andtakingontheteamspirit.‖Theprincesaidhelikedbeingtreatedasanequal‖byothervolunteer,whocamefromallwalksoflife.Around20percentwerefromproblembackgrounds,somehavinghadtroubleswithdrugsorcrime.Itseemsthattheresalotmoretoeducationthanuniversityandbooks,andtheChileanforestsandalittlecontactwithregularpeoplemaydoalotofaBritishprince.9Uint3II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.C5.DIII.ListeningInforaAfterthirteenyearsmarriage,thewomanwantstodivorceherhusband,claimingheisirresponsible.Whenaskedforthespecificgroundsfordivorce,shegivesthesereasons:First,hekeepschangingjobs,andthefamilyhashadtomovefourtimesinthirteenyears,butshewantsstabilityforherchildrenandherself.Second,althoughheispayingthebills,theyjustlivearoundthepoverty.Herchildrenarebeingteasedbyotherchildrenfornotdressinggoodclothes.Also,theyhadtoliveinasmallapartmentanddriveanoldcar,thoughitstillruns.Worsestill,thehusbandyellsather,thoughsheadmitsshealsoyellathimandcallshimnames.Asforthedivorcearrangements,thewomanwillgivethehusbandonlyvisitationrightsinsteadofjointcustody.Moreover,thewomanwilldemandhalfofalltheyhaveandlargesupportpayments.Task2:Whatfour-letterwords?Keys:FTFFTTask3:AWomanWhoChoseNottoRemarryKes:1C2.A3.B4.B5.BSpeakingOut1IsAmy:dliketotalktoyou,sostopwhatyou‘redoingforaminute.Bill:Whatisit,Amy?‘mhavingahectictimeworkingonthisreportfortomorrowsmeeting.Amy:Well,yourealwaysprettybusy,anditsbeenmorefiveyears,almostsix,since10weweremarried.Bill:Yes,timehasgonesofast,buttheyvebeengoodyears.Amy:Iknow,butIwanttohaveababy—Iwantustohaveababy.Bill:Iknowyou.Butremember,wesaidwedwaituntilwecouldaffordit.Amy:Butfiveyearsisalongtimetowait.Anyway,itslongenough.Bill:mthisclosetogettingapromotion.Amy:Whathasthatgottodowithit?Wecouldwaitforeverifwewaitfortheperfect‖moment.Soonwellbetoooldtoenjoyinghavingababy.Bill:Youknow,youhaveagoodpoint.Thisreportcanwait.lldoittomorrowmorning.Letsopenabottleofwineandenjoyourselves.inKim:HiAmy.Amy:Hi!Lookatthisheadline,Kim.Kim:Wow!SomanypeopleintheUnitedStatesgetdivorced!Amy:Butthisisnotuncommoninwest.Insomeplaces,thedivorceratecanbeashighas50percent.Kim:ItseemsstrangetomethatWesternersfallheadheelsinlovequickly,ifnotatfirstsight;buttheyalsoleaveeachotherquickly.Amy:Isitthesameinyourcountry?Kim:Idontthinkso.Inmycountry,somemarriagesbreakup,butmostcouplesstaytogether.Amy:Dopeoplegetmarriedyoung?Kim:Notreally.Notmanypeoplegetmarriedbeforetheageof20.Amy:Hmm.Dowomanusuallyworkaftertheygetmarried?Kim:No,alotofwomenstayhometotakecareoftheirfamilies.Butmorewomenworknow.parentsforAmy:Youknow,Christmasiscoming.AndIhaventseenDadforages—healwayshassuchgreatstoriestotell.Bill:Iknowwewenttmyfolks‘lastyear,butmyMomsbeenprettysick.ThismightbeherlastChristmas.Amy:Shesbeenill,butdontexaggerate.Youjustdontlikemymother.Thatswhy11youdontwanttogotomyparentsBill:Shesneverlikedme.NeverthoughtIwasgoodenoughforyou.Amy:Well,‘renot…Butseriously,snotsosad.ShesjustgotathickskinandlikestohideherfeelingsBill:Itthinkso.Amy:WhynothaveourbothfamilieshereforChristmas?Bill:Thatwouldmaketwenty-twoofusifweinvitedeverybody.Amy:WhynotjusthaveourparentshereforChristmas?Bill:Goodidea.Justdontsitmenexttoyourmother.LetsTalkChangesintheSpeaker’sReasonsorDetailedDescriptionAttitudetoRemarriage1.Highrateofremarriagefailure.2.Remarriagewouldaffectmyson.Fortwoyearsaftermydivorce,remarriagewasthelastworddconsider.②parentsI③son,a.IignoredmysonssuggestionthatIHegrewupandbecameconsciousofmyconsiderdating.lonelinessandanxiety.IreconsideredmreservationaboutdatingThesecondtimehebroughttheissueup.andbegantodateMariaIwasconcernedaboutmysonsrespondAtfirsthisaffectionforherwaslukewarm:hishugwasl;butseveralmonthslaterhewarmeduptoher.IaskedMariatomarrymeandsheSeeingtimewasripe.accepted.OurfamilyoftwobecameafamilyofIbelievemyremarryingwastherightthree.choice.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking1211.AtwhatagedidLisagivebirthtoherfirstchild?12.WhatdoesLisawant?13.Whydowomeninsomedevelopingcountrieshavebabiesearly?14.Whatarethereasonswomendiefromchildbirth?15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Keys:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.CTask2:NuclearFamilyLivingPatternsAnuclearfamilyistypicalinhigh-industrializedsocieties.Beginningintheearly20thcentury,thetwo-parentfamilyknownasthenuclearfamilywasthepredominantAmericanfamilytype.Generallychildrenlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygoawaytoacollegeoruniversity,oruntiltheyacquiretheirownjobsandmoveintotheirownapartmentorhome.Intheearlymid-20century,thefamilytypicallywasthesolewageearner,andthethmotherwasthechildren‘sprinciplecaregiver.Today,oftenbothparentsholdjobs.Dual-earnerfamiliesarethepredominanttypeforfamilieswithchildrenintheUnitedStates.Increasingly,oneoftheparentshasanon-standardshift;thatis,ashiftthatdoesnotstartinthemorningandendinlaterafternoon.Inthesefamilies,oneoftheparentsmanagesthechildrenwhiletheotherworks.Priortoschool,adequatedaycareofchildrenisnecessaryfordual-earnerfamilies.Inrecentyears,manyprivatecompaniesandhome-baseddaycarecentershavesprungupfulfillthisneed.Increasingly,acompanysarrangementofdaycareaswellasgovernmentassistancetoparentsrequiringdaycareisoccurring.NewsReportPeoplehavelongknownthesaying―Diamondsareagirlsbestfriend.‖Butthismaybechanging.Theresanewstoneonthegemmarket,tanzanite,anditisgivingdiamondssomeseriouscompetition.TanzanitewasoneofanumberofgemsdiscoveredinEastAfricainthe1960s.Thenewcolorsandvarietieschangedthegemmarket.Buttherealgemamongthesestoneswastanzanite,discoveredin1967inTanzania.Thestonewasnamedafterits13countryoforiginbyNewYorksTiffanyandCo.whichintroducedittotheworld.Itdrawsonesattentionquicklywithitscolor—blue,purpleorbronze,dependingonthedirectionitisviewedfrom.Moreimportantforitsvalue,though,isitsrarity.Tanzanitehasbeenfoundinonlyonesmallarea,nearMountKilimanjaro,inTanzania.Anditssupplywillprobablybefullyminedinthenexttwodecades.Asoneminingofficialputsit,Itshouldneverhavereallyoccurredinthefirstplace.Itdidoccur.Andonlythisonedepositonthisentireplanetthatisknown…makesitmorethanathousandtimesrarerthandiamonds.Andcertainlywithinthenext15to20years,therewillbenomoretanzanitetobemined.‖Thecurrentvalueofthetanzanitemarket,atU.S.$10billion,isequivalenttothatofdiamonds.AndsoanothersayingDiamondsareforever‖maylosesomeofitsmeaning.14Uint4II.BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BIII.ListeningInTask1:Tellmeaboutyourself.ThewomanwentfromGuilinCitytotheeastcoastcityofQingdaotoattendcollege.Shewasimpressedbythelattersdynamiceconomy.Nowshiisbeinginterviewedforajob.Shesayssheonceworkedasaninternforasmallshippingcompanytomaintainthestieswiththeexistingcustomersandtrytofindnewcargosources.Thereshelearnedtheimportanceofcommunicationskills.Shehasrealizedthatbookknowledgeisindeednecessary,butitisequallyessentialtopersuadepotentialclientstotrusther.Herformeremployersaidherabilitytofindcustomerswasanassettothecompany.Heappreciatedtheloyaltyandteamspirit.Theinterviewerfindshermatureforherageandverygoal-oriented.Andshebelievesthatshehasacquiredmanygoodqualitiesformherparents,butstillhasalotto.Task2:AWorkQualificationTestKeys:FTTTFTTask3:AGuidetoaSuccessfulJobInterviewKes:1C2.C3.B4.A5.DSpeakingOut1tipstoa15Susan:John,canyougivemesometipsabouthowtogetagoodjob?John:Didyougotothejobfairsandmeetwithcompanies?Susan:Yeah,Idid.Buttheydidntseemtobeinterestedinwomen.Ithoughtaboutsuingthenforsexualdiscrimination.John:mafraiditwontbemuchhelp.Haveyoulookedatthewantadsinthenewspaper?Susan:vebeencheckingthewantadseverydayforaweek,butItfindanythinginterestingthatImqualifiedfor.AndthefewthatIhaveseenareverylow-paying.John:ThentrytheInternet.Youcanuseasearchenginetofindajobsiterelatedtoyourfield.Susan:Goodthinking!Thanks!Ithinklllookforsomethinginelectronicengineering.John:Hey,IjustsawajobopeningatacompanycalledE-Tech.Itcouldbejustthesortofthing‘relookingfor.Susan:Great,lltrymyluckthere.John:Yeah,butifIremember,thedeadlineisthisafternoon.Susan:Thisafternoon?Ohno!IdbettergetonlinequicklyandseeifIcansubmitmyresumebyE-mail.John:Wait,haveyouupdatedyourresume?YoudbetterincludeyourworkexperiencefromtheITcompanylastsummer.Susan:Dontworry.Itsallset.Thanks,mate.John:Anytime,Sue.tipsforaSusan:John,doyouhaveanytipsforasuccessfulinterview?John:Well,firstofall,youneedtodressprofessionally.Susan:Oh,whataboutduringtheinterview?John:Ok,besuretomaintaingoodeyecontactandanswerallquestionspolitelyanddirectly.Dontlooktooshy,norshouldyousoundtoo.Susan:mnotsurewhatkindofquestionstheyllask.John:llprobablywanttoknowalittleaboutyourworkexperience.Manycompaniesdontwantacompletelygreenhand.Theydontwanttospendtimeandmoneyontraining.Susan:Fortunately,IgainedsomeexperienceatanITcompanyduringthelastsummerholiday.16John:Theymayalsowanttoknowsomethingaboutyourcharacter.Yousee,abilityforteamworkisusuallyvalued.Susan:WhatkindofquestionsshouldIaskthem?John:Youshouldaskthemaboutthejobrequirementsandaboutthecompany.Susan:ShouldIaskaboutsalaryandfringebenefits?John:Betternot.Notunlesstheybringitup.Justusethefirstinterviewtosellyourself.Susan:Youreright.Iftheyareinterestedinhiringme,therewillbeplentyofchancestotalkaboutmoneylater.John:Right.Andthemoreinterestedtheyare,themorelloffer.istorecruitfromtheHelen:Ourcompanyisstartingfromscratch,sowedonthavetheexpertisetocompete.Bill:Thenourbestbetistorecruitfromthecompetition.Helen:Weneedmanagerswhoknowhowtobestrong,yetknowhowtogiveemployeestheirfreedom.Bill:Thatsessential,especiallyinthecomputerindustry.Oftencomputerexpertsliketoworkontheirown.Helen:Wealsodontbelievethatarightmanagementsystemwillworkwondersforourcompany.Bill:Um…thatphilosophywillhelpyouattractmanyworthwhilepeople.Helen:IrememberyourfriendDavidMilleristheCEOofamanagementrecruitmentagency.Ihopehellhelpusstartarecruitmentdrive.Bill:Certainly.Anditsagoodtime,too.Anumberoffirmshavebeendownsizing.Helen:Good.Solotsofcapablepeopleoutthereareinterestedinbiggerandbatterthings.ButcanDavidhelpuspinthemdown?Bill:Sure,Helen!Thatswhytheycallthemheadhunters.LetsTalk1.DosomeresearchontheFindoutwhatproductsitmakes,whocompany.itscustomersare,andwhatitsobjective17Tip12.Makealistofwhatskillsoris.knowledgeyouhavethatwouldbevaluabletothem.⑴Dressright.Dontwearanythingtooflashy;neatandcleanaremoreTakecareoveryourphysicalimportantthanthelatestfashion.⑵Feelcomfortable.Beingworriedaboutyourappearanceduringtheinterviewwillmakeyounervousandyouwillquicklyloseconfidence.⑴Prepareacopyofyourresume,originalsandcopiesofyourqualificationpapers,copiesofreferences,andsamplesofyourwork.⑵Makesureeverythingiswellorganizedandneatlypresented.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingin16.Whydoesthespeakersaytheresumeisimportant?17.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldyouemphasizethemostimportantpointaboutyourself?18.Wheredoesthespeakeradviseputtingtheimportantinformationinyourjobdescription?19.Howmanyresumeswouldthespeakeradviseyoutowriteifyouappliedforthreejobs?5.Whichofthefollowingmakesagoodtitleforthepassage?Keys:1.C2.A3.A4.C5.BTask2:TwoEssentialFactorsinanInterview18Whenapplyingforajob,especiallyajobyoureallywant.Itsnotusuallytofeelnervousandanxious.Sometimesit‘sthisanxiety,notourqualifications,thatkeepsusfromobtainingourdreamjob.Soyoumustovercomeyournervousnessandbuildupconfidence.Thisofteninvolvestwofactors:onementalandtheotherphysical.Mentally,itsimportanttoprepareyourselffortheinterviewwithoutobsessingoverit.Remember,itmightbeyourdreamjob,butitwontbetheendoftheworldifyoudontgetit.Tellyourselfthatthecompanywouldbeluckytogetyou;andiftheychoosesomeoneelse,itwillbetheirloss.Inessence,youneedtobuildyourself-confidence.Yourabilitytoanswerallquestionswithouthesitationwillcertainlyimpresstheinterviewer.Nowthatyouarementallyreadyforanyquestionthatmightbethrownyourway,itstimetoworkonyourphysicalpresentation.Nomatterwhatpositionyouareapplyingfor,yourphysicalappearanceattheinterviewwillbeabigfactorinthefinaldetermination.It‘salwaysagoodideatowearasuit;itdoesnthavetobeadesignersuit,butsomethingplainandconservative.Donotdresstooinformally.Forexample,dontweararedfashionablejacketforyourinterview.Makesure,too,thatitiscleanandpressed.Thismayseemlikecommonsense,butyoudbesurprisedhowcarelesssomeapplicantsare.Whileitsnotnecessarytovisitthebeautysalonbeforeyourinterview,makesurethatyournailarewell-manicured,andyourhairisstyledcarefullyandneatly.NewsReportAFilmPrizeTheEuropeanFilmAwards—FirstHollywood,thenCannes,andnowPairs?TheEuropeanFilmAwardsceremonywasheldinPairsinearlyDecember,honoringthebestinEuropeanandworldfilms.LarsvonTriersDancerintheDarastheoverallwinneroftheevening,receivingawardsforthebestEuropeanfilmandbestactress—Bjork..Theaudienceswasdisappointe

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