unit1新編英語(yǔ)教程第三版第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit1新編英語(yǔ)教程第三版第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit1新編英語(yǔ)教程第三版第二冊(cè)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月unit1新編英語(yǔ)教程第三版第二冊(cè)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1LanguageStructuresMainTeachingPoints:ThePassiveSentenceinvolvingthemoralauxiliaryhavetoe.g.Thepupilsshouldbetoldthattheirhomeworkhastobecheckedbeforetheyhanditin.2.convertedfromtheactivesentencewithadirectandindirectobjecte.g.Sheisn’tpaidanythingforovertime.3.involvingtheverbphrase/phrasalverbe.g.Idon’tthinkanybodyshouldbemadefunofbecauseofhisphysicalhandicap.4.frombytheTheysay/Itissaid…patternse.g.Theysay/Itissaidthatthreeparkswillbeexpanded.LanguagePoints:scratch:(atsth.)torubyourskinwithyournails,usuallybecauseitisitching;撓，搔（癢處）;tomakeorremoveamark刮出（或刮去）痕跡；（sb./sth.）(fromsth.)todecidethatsth.cannothappenorsb./sth.cannottakepartinsth.,beforeitstarts.取消，撤銷，退出e.g.1)Thedogscratcheditselfbehindtheear.2)I’dscratchedmyleganditwasbleeding.3)Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture.4)Hispenscratchedawayonthepaper.5)toscratcharocketlaunch取消火箭發(fā)射計(jì)劃6)Shehasscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury.2.turnsb./sth.down:torejectorrefusetoconsideranoffer,aproposal,etc.orthepersonwhomakesit.拒絕，頂回（提議、建議或提議人）；toreducethenoise,heat,ducedbyapieceofequipmentbymovingitscontrols把…調(diào)低；關(guān)小e.g.1)Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.2)Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.3)Pleaseturnthevolumedown.音量調(diào)低。3.lookdownonsb./sth.:tothinkthatyouarebetterthansb./sth.蔑視，輕視，瞧不起e.g.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven’tbeentocollege.looksb.upanddown:tolookatsb.inacarefulorcriticalway上下仔細(xì)打量，挑剔地審視某人(not)lookyourself:tonothaveyournormalhealthyappearance氣色不像往常那樣好e.g.You’renotlookingyourselftoday.=Youlooktiredorill/sick.DialogueTheOlympicGamesA.ListeningtotherecordingB.QuestionsonthedialogueWheredidtheancientOlympicGamesoriginate?WhoparticipatedintheancientOlympicGames?WhatisoneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheoriginoftheOlympicGames?WhenweretheOlympicGamesabolished?WasPierre’sattemptofrevivingtheGameswarmlywelcomedbythepeople?

LanguagePoints1.originatev.begintohappenorexist開(kāi)始，發(fā)源；bethecreatorof創(chuàng)始o(jì)riginatein/from/with…起源于…；產(chǎn)生于…e.g.1)OlympicGamesoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.2)Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.3)It’ssaidthatthetheoryofevolutionwasnotoriginatedbyDarwin.2.shroudv.wrapwithashroud以尸布包裹；coverorhidesth.覆蓋；遮蔽n.aclothusedforwrappingadeadbody尸布；壽衣；sth.thatcoversorhides覆蓋物，遮蓋物e.g.1)Theoriginoftheuniverseisstillshroudedinmystery.2)TraditionallyArabianwomenhavetoshroudthemselvesinaveilwhentheyareoutside.3)Themountainwaswrappedinashroudofcloud.ashroudoffog/mist一片濃霧beshroudedindarkness籠罩在黑暗之中3.progenitorn.(formal)人或動(dòng)植物的祖先，祖代；創(chuàng)始人，先驅(qū)e.g.1)Hewastheprogenitorofafamilyofdistinguishedactors.他是一個(gè)著名演藝世家的先輩。2）theprogenitorsofmodernart4.zenithn.天頂；thehighestpoint(ofpower,prosperity,etc.);thetimewhensth.ismostsuccessful(權(quán)力、繁榮等的)頂點(diǎn)；巔峰e(cuò).g.1)Thesuniswellpastzenithaftertwelveo’clock.2）TheRomanEmpireatitszenithconqueredalmostthewholeEurope.3)Hereachedtheabsolutezenithofhiscareerinhisforties.5.declinev.tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.減少，下降，衰退，衰弱;(formal)torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosth.謝絕，婉言拒絕e.g.1)Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.2)Hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.4）todeclineanoffer/invitation5)arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急劇/逐漸下降6.abolishv.putanendto;endtheexistenceof(acustom,aninstitution,etc.)廢除e.g.1)TheancientOlympicwereabolishedaftertheRomanEmpirecametodominateancientGreece.2)Teorbringbacktohealthorconsciousness（使）復(fù)活，蘇醒；復(fù)興e.g.1)TheancientOlympicGamesrevivedduringthe19thcentury.2)Thebrandysoonrevivedthefaintedwoman.3)Ourfallinghopesrevivedattheappearanceofthereinforcements.援軍的出現(xiàn)燃起了我們?cè)酒茰绲南Ｍ?.scalen.relativesize,extent,etc.規(guī)模；(pl.)balanceorinstrumentforweighing天平；磅秤v.onalargescale大規(guī)模地toscale按比例socialscale社會(huì)等級(jí)apairofscales一臺(tái)天平秤scalesth,down/up縮減（增加）某物e.g.1)Thenuclearleakcausedpollutiononamassivescale.2)Withthemarketdemandsubciding,wedecidedtoscaledownthecarproduction.隨著市場(chǎng)需求的減少，我們決定縮小汽車的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。3)WhoisthefirstonetoscaletheMount9.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingoradmirationorinterest;greateagerness熱情，熱心enthusiasmfor/aboutsth.對(duì)…的熱情anoutburstofenthusiasm一陣狂熱e.g.1)Myinitialenthusiasmforjoggingiswearingoff.2)Humanbeing’senthusiasmforspaceexploitationhasneverbeenbluntedbyanyfailures.3)Musicisoneofhisgreatenthusiasm.D.OutlineforRetellingAissupposedtowriteanessayontheOlympicGames,andB,anOlympicexpert,ishelpingAwithit.TheystrikeupaconversationabouttheOlympicGames.1.Alooksveryworried,becausehe/sheknowsverylittleabouttheOlympicGames.2.BcomestohelpA.3.AasksBanumberofquestionsabouttheGames.4.BtellsAallthathe/sheknowsaboutit.ReadingITwoKindsofFootballA.BackgroundInformationDoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgamesOneisAmericanfootballgame,theotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer,it’sverypopularinChina.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer,theycallitfootball.Thereare11playersinateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherplayersmustplaytheballwithfeet.InAmericasoccerisnotpopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootballmorethanplayingsoccer.Thereare11playersinateam.Theballisn’tround.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoal(球門)isbiggerthanthegoalofsoccer.Americanfootballisdifferentfromsoccer.B.QuestionsonP9.C.LanguagePoints:luxuriousa.veryexpensive,beautiful,andcomfortable奢侈的，極為舒適的luxuriouslyadv.luxuriousnessn.e.g.1)Thisisourluxuriouscaroftheyear.2)Jimtookalongluxuriousbathwhenhecamebackhome.3)Hecannotaffordhisluxuriouslifeafterlosingthejob.2.opponentn.sb.whoisagainstanotherpersoninafight,agameoranargument對(duì)手；sb.whoisagainststh.反對(duì)者e.g.1)Teamsarealwaysnamedafterfiercecreaturesthusintimidatingtheiropponents.2)Heisaworthyopponentandyoushouldtryyourbestatthisfight.3)Opponentsofabortionhaveheldademonstrationthismonth.P8competitor,enemy,foe,opponent,rival辨析3.reputationn.generalopinionaboutone’sabilities,qualities,etc.名譽(yù)，名聲hasareputationfor…以…出名establish/buildup/makeareputation樹(shù)立名聲lose/ruinone’sreputation名聲掃地liveuptoone’sreputation不負(fù)盛名；名不虛傳byreputation出了名地e.g.1)Thatcountryhasabadreputationforfootball.2)ThereputationofMurdoch’smediacompanyhasbeenbadlywitheredbythephonehackingscandal.3)MrsBennetwasbyreputationabusy-body.4.addictv.causesb.becomedependentonsth.使沉溺于…sb.whoisunabletostoptakingdrugs,alcohol,etc.癮君子；sb.stronglyinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事物極感興趣物e.g.1)Heishopelesslyaddictedtovideogames.2)Headdictedhimselftogamblingafterlosingthejob.3)AfootballaddictshallnevermisstheexcitingmomentsoftheWorldCup.5.crazen.averypopularfashionthatonlylastsforaveryshortperiodoftime時(shí)尚；時(shí)髦的東西；enthusiasticinterestinsth.crazefor對(duì)…的狂熱apassingcraze一時(shí)的狂熱realestatecraze房地產(chǎn)熱e.g.1)ThepincrazehasswepttheExpo2)Walkingisthelatestfitnesscraze.3)Hehasastrangecrazeforcollectingmatches.takeup:becomeinterestedinsth.andspendtimedoingit;begintoworkatsth.開(kāi)始從事;useaparticularamounttakeup:becomeinterestedinsth.andspendtimedoingit;begintoworkatsth.開(kāi)始從事；useaparticularamountoftime,space,oreffort占用（空間，時(shí)間或精力）e.g.1)Oncewetakesomethingup,weshoulddoitwholeheartedly.2)DoyouknowthestoryofLuXun’sdroppingmedicineandtakingupwriting?

3)Thebedtakesuptoomuchroom.spreadlikewildfire:becomewidelyknown,feltorsufferedveryquickly;spreadveryfast野火般蔓延；傳播的很快e.g.1)Measlesisspreadinglikewildfireintheearthquakearea.2)Rumorsaboutthewriter’sdeathspreadlikewildfireintheinternet.3)RiotsinLondontendedtospreadlikewildfirethroughBritain.9.gainon:graduallygetcloserto;catchupwith逼近；超過(guò)e.g.1)Theenemyisgainingonus.2)BasketballisgaininginpopularityonfootballinUS.10.spectatorn.sb.Whowatchesashoworagame,etc.e.g.1)Thousandsofspectatorscametotheirfeetandcheeredtheexcellentshot