初中英語介詞的用法總結(jié)初中英語介詞的用法總結(jié)初中英語介詞的用法總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語介詞的用法總結(jié)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：介詞一、意思是“用”的幾個詞介詞有三個：in,with,by，在句首或句末作狀語。1.in+language(English,Chinese,French,Japanese等),What’sthisinEnglish?

InEnglish,it’sanorange.2.with+具體的工具（pen,pencil,knife等）,單數(shù)名詞前要加冠詞。Iwanttowritewithapencil,andIdon’tlikewritewithapen.Chinesepeopleeatfoodwithchopsticks,butwesternpeopleliketoeatfoodwithknivesandforks.3.by+抽象的工具（e-mail,force,phone等）表方式或手段，名詞前不用冠詞;by+動名詞或動名詞短語(通過，靠，以)；by+交通工具（car,bus,bike）Sendthisletterbye-mail.Shelivesbysellingfruit.Mymothermakeslivingbyteaching.動詞有一個：use;usesthtodosthChinesepeopleusechopstickstoeatfood.Weuseaknifetocut.二、in的用法1．in+月份、年份；on+日子/星期/某個不確定的具體日子inMarch,in2014,inmarch2014onApril1,onMonday,onarainyday此外：inthemorning/afternoon/evening/night;inspring/summer/autumn/winteratnoon/night/midnightat8o’clock2.in+時間段（threedays,aweek等）在…之后，句子用將來時After+時間段（threedays,aweek等）在…之后，句子用過去時;after+時間點，句子用將來時Myfatherwillbebackinaweek.Myfathercamebackafteraweek.Iwillplaybasketballafterschool.Hewillbebackafterthreeo’clock.3.in+顏色+服裝，意思是：穿著什么顏色的服裝Thegirlisinaredskirt.Wehavegreensweatersinwhiteandred.4.in+地點，在…里面;intheeast/west/south/northof在…東、西、南、北，一地在某個地的范圍內(nèi)inthehouse;inthesky;intheeastKunmingisinthenorthofYunnan.三、with的用法1作“用”講，見上文。2.做“和…”講，常用于句末。and是連詞,連接兩個名詞。Iwenttothezoowithmyparentslastweek.MyparentsandIwenttothezoolastweek.3.作“有”講，在名詞后面作后置定語。I’dliketobuyahousewithagarden.Thegirlwithlonghairisverybeautiful.反義詞：without“沒有”I’dliketogowithoutyou.Thehousewithoutagardenischeaper.Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.4.“隨著區(qū)別：with是介詞，with+名詞+名詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞（稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）as是連詞+句子Withtimegoingby,Ilearnmoreandmoreknowledge.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Astimegoesby,Ilearnmoreandmoreknowledge.5.其它用法IsthatOkwithyou那樣你行嗎

四、on的用法1.在…上面（正上方，物體有接觸）Abookisonthedesk.2.關(guān)于（詳細論述的）；about關(guān)于（范范談及）Thescientistplannedtowriteabookonenvironmentalpollution.Theteacheraskedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutfriendship.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteaboutourvacation.3.on+具體的時間on+日子/星期/某個不確定的具體日子onApril1,onMonday,onarainyday,onTeachers’Day4.onabike=bybike,騎車，作狀語rideabike騎車，作謂語Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.=Ialwaysgotoschoolonabike.=Ialwaysrideabiketogotoschool.5.ontheeast/west/south/northof在…東、西、南、北，兩地接壤YunnanisonthesouthofSheeast/west/south/northof在…東、西、南、北，一地在某個地的范圍內(nèi)KunmingisinthenorthofYunnan五、for的用法1.“給”Hereisaletterforyou.Allthesepresentsareforyou.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.2.“對于”“對…而言”,至于Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteaboutourvacation.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Itis+adj./n.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做…(是)…/某人做…(是)…ItisnoteasyformetolearnEnglish.It’sveryimportantforhimtoattendthemeeting.Itis+adj..+ofsb.todosth.=sb.be+adj+todosth.Youareclevertodolikethis.=Itiscleverofyoutodolikethis.It’skindofyoutohelpme.for+句子“因為”Today,wearehappy,forwearehavingasportmeeting.for+時間段Ididmyhomeworkforthreehourslastnight.5.for+breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper(三餐)Ieatnoodlesforbreakfasteveryday.6.for+價格“要價”Wehaveblackshoesforonly$28.Socksareonly$2forthreedollars.6.“為了”Writeanadforyourownclothesstore.Canyoubuyacakeforme?Ineedapairofblackshoesforschool.IwanttobuyabagforschoolWehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Comeandseeforyourselfatourclothesstore.親自Writequestionsfortheanswers.7.for+breakfast/lunch/dinner(super)Ioftenhavenoodlesforbreakfast.That’sforsure當然forfunThankyoufor六、atatschoolatgreatsale大減價onsalehavealookat七、as1.Asayoungboy,heusedtocausealotoftroubleforhisparents.2.Ashegotbetter,hefeltgoodabouthimself.3.Asitbecomescold,theleavesonthetreefallsoff.其它后面常常會接動名詞的介詞：to,at,before,after,besides,of,through,by練習一、選擇題Dearteacher,thankyoufor_______Englishsowell.A.teachourB.teachusC.teachingourD.teachingus2.Weusuallygoswimming_______weekends.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with3.Canyouhelpme______myEnglish?A.atB.onC.withD.to4.Thereis______orangeandtwobananas______thetable.A.a,onB.an,onC.a,underD.an,to5.Pleasecallme______954-3526.A.inB.atC.ofD.on6.Afterclass,Ihavegymnastics_______twohours.A.onB.atC.forD.in7.Wedon’thaveclasses________SaturdaysandSundays.A.inB.onC.atD.from8.Mymusicclassfinishes_______4:00p.m.A.inB.onC.atD.for9.We’llbuythishouse______alowprice.A.withB.aboutC.atD.for10._______theold,wehaveblackandbrowncoatsforonly$20.A.FromB.OnC.InD.For11.Mary_____abag______school.A.need,toB.need,forC.needs,toD.needs,for12.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.ofD.over13.Iwasborn_______.A.inOct.8,1969B.in1969,Oct.8C.onOct.8,1969D.on1969,Oct.814.Theygotoschool________arainymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.