書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林警察學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theconsolidationofthecrumblingwallsandtowershasbeencarriedoutin（）withaprogramagreedwithbytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.case

B.accordance

C.place

D.charge

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。inaccordancewith為固定搭配，表示“依照，與...一致”。

2.填空題

Directions:Youaregoingtoreadsomeinformationaboutsomecompanies.Forquestions21-30,choosefromthecompanies(A-H).Someofthecompaniesmaybechosenmorethanonce.Whenmorethanoneanswerisrequired,thesemaybegiveninanyorder.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(O).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Whichcompanyorcompanies:

isproudoftheirresearchprogramme?(O)(F)

dealswithcommunicationlinks?(21)()

ispartlyownedbythemanagement?(22)()

statesitdoesnotworkinEurope?(23)()

statesitisconcernedwiththewholefamily?(24)()

profitfromnaturalresources?(25)()(26)()

directlyexchangemoney?(27)()(28)()

makemedicine?(29)()(30)()

FINANCIALTIMESANNUALREPORTSERVICE

Choosewhichofthefollowingreportsyouwishtohavesenttoyou:

A.TVXGoldInc.

TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife,lowaveragecashcostsandincreaseinproduction,andanew,experiencedandaggressivemanagementteam.

B.Statoil

StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.Operationsarealsopursuedin20othercountries.ThegroupreportedaprofitbeforetaxationofNOK12billionin1993asagainstNOK9.9billiontheyearbefore.Theincreasewasduetoahighlevelofproduction,areductioninoperatingcostsandimprovedfinancialresults.

Statoilisorganizedinfourbusinessareas—ExplorationandProduction,NaturalGas,OilTradingandShipping,andRefiningandMarketing.From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.Afterthehive-offofitspetrochemicaloperationin1994,thegrouphasabout12,000employees.

C.TheRabobankGroup

WithtotalassetsofNLG253.2billiontheDutchRabobankGroupranksamongthetop20banksinEuropeandthetop50worldwide.Overthepasttwodecades,thebankhasgraduallyexpandeditsinternationalnetworktocoverstrategicgeographicareas.Itcomprisesnow47officesintheworld’smajorfinancialandcommercialcenters.TheGroup’s“centralbank”,RabobankNederland,operatesasawholesalehouse,specializinginservingmajornationalandinternationalcorporationsandinoperationsonthefinancialmarkets.Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.

D.RobertsPharmaceuticals

RobertsPharmaceuticals(NASDAZ:RPCX)isfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompanywhosediversproductscontributetothehealthandwell-beingofallagegroups.Robertshassuccessfullycombinedanaggressiveproductdevelopmentprogrammewithstrategicacquisitions,tocreateaprofitablecompanywithawell-balancedproductionportfolioconcentratedinsixmajortherapeuticcategories.

E.Telia

TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.TogetherwithPTTNetherlandsandSwissPTT,Teliaisco-ownerofUnisource.In1993,theTeliaGroup’srevenuestotaledUDS$4.5billion.Returnoncapitalemployedwas14.5percent.TeliainvestedatotalofUSD910million.

F.Roche

RocheisaSwiss-basedinternationalhealth-caregroupemploying56,000peopleworldwide.Itisaresearch-drivencompanywithaleadingpositioninbiotechnologyandactivitiescoveringtheentirehealthspectrumofprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofdisease.Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.InadditiontopharmaceuticalsRocheisengagedinthefieldsofvitaminsandfinechemicals,diagnostics,fragrancesandflavours.

G.BSS

BSSisaSwissbankwithallthatthisappliesintermsoftradition,experience,securityandconfidentiality.BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.

H.SagaPetroleuma.s.

In1993,SagaPetroleumhadanoperatingprofitofNOK1694millionandaprofitbeforetaxesofNOK1006million.TheGroup’sprovedandprobableoilandgasreservestotal1,474milliontonsofoilequivalent,ofwhich44percentisoil.Intermsofreserves,Sagaisamongthelargestindependentupstreamcompaniesintheworld.ItisSaga’sintentiontofurtherstrengthenitspositionontheNorwegianshelf,andtoutilizethecompany’sexpertiseandcapacitygraduallytodevelopitsinternationalactivities.

Saga’sobjectiveistogivethecompany’sshare-holdersthehighestpossiblereturnontheirinvestmentthroughefficientoperationsandstrictrequirementstotheprofitabilityofnewproducts.

【答案】21.E

22.B

23.A

24.G

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.G

29.D

30.F

【解析】21.句意：哪家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)通信鏈接？由E部分中TheTeliaGroupofferspublicandprivatenetworksfortelephony,datacommunicationsandmobiletelephony.（Telia集團(tuán)提供用于電話、數(shù)據(jù)通信和移動(dòng)電話的公共和私人網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，Telia集團(tuán)經(jīng)營(yíng)通信鏈接。因此本題選E。

22.句意：哪個(gè)公司部分歸管理層所有？由B部分中From1994Statoil’sinvolvementinPetrochemicalshasbeentransferredtoBorealis,anewpetrochemicalcompanyowned50percentbyNeste.（從1994年起，Statoil在石化領(lǐng)域的參與已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到Borealis，這是一家新的石化公司，由Neste擁有50%的股份。）可知，Statoil公司管理層持有部分的股權(quán)。因此本題選B。

23.句意：哪家公司不在歐洲開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)？由A部分中TVXGoldInc.isaCanadian-basedgrowth-orientedinternationalminingcompanywith1993goldandgoldequivalentproductionofarecord439,000ouncesatanaveragecashcostof$172perouncefromitsinterestsinsixoperatinggoldmineslocatedinNorthandSouthAmerica.（TVXGoldInc.是一家位于加拿大的成長(zhǎng)型國(guó)際礦業(yè)公司，1993年黃金和黃金當(dāng)量產(chǎn)量達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的439,000盎司，平均現(xiàn)金成本為每盎司172美元，該公司在位于北美和南美的六個(gè)運(yùn)營(yíng)中的金礦擁有權(quán)益。）可知，TVXGoldInc.的業(yè)務(wù)范圍只在北美洲和南美洲，不在歐洲。因此本題選A。

24.句意：哪家公司涉及到整個(gè)家庭？由G部分中BSSisownedbythe“FondationdeFamilleSandoz”andbykeyexecutivesofthebank.（BSS由“桑多斯家族基金會(huì)”和該行主要高管持有。）可知，BSS涉及到桑多斯家族。因此本題選G。

25.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由A部分中ThestrengthsofTVXGoldincludequalityreserves,longminelife（TVXGold的優(yōu)勢(shì)包括優(yōu)質(zhì)的儲(chǔ)量、較長(zhǎng)的礦山壽命）可知，TVXGoldInc.從黃金資源中獲利。因此本題選A。

26.句意：哪些公司從自然資源中獲利？由B部分中StatoilisanintegratedNorwegianoilandgascompanyandranksastheleadingoperatoronNorway’scontinentalshelf.（Statoil是一家綜合性挪威石油和天然氣公司，是挪威大陸架上的主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商。）可知，Statoil從石油和天然氣資源中獲利。因此本題選B。

27.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由C部分中Besidesdealingroomandtreasuryactivities,thebankofferscorporatefinancialservices(includingconsultancyonmergers,acquisitionsandparticipations)aswellascomprehensivepackageofinternationalservicesthroughitsinternationalnetwork.（除了交易廳和財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)，該行還提供企業(yè)金融服務(wù)，包括兼并、收購(gòu)和參與方面的咨詢，以及通過(guò)其國(guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供全面的一攬子國(guó)際服務(wù)。）可知，TheRabobankGroup提供全面的國(guó)際金融服務(wù)，包括貨幣兌換。因此本題選C。

28.句意：哪些公司直接兌換貨幣？由G部分中Thebankfocusesonassetmanagementforprivateandinstitutionalclientsandoffersawiderangeofsecuritiesandbankingservicesincludingglobalcustody,forexandstockexchangeoperations.（該銀行專注于私人和機(jī)構(gòu)客戶的資產(chǎn)管理，提供廣泛的證券和銀行服務(wù)，包括全球托管、外匯和證券交易所業(yè)務(wù)。）可知，BSS提供外匯業(yè)務(wù)。因此本題選G。

29.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由D部分中RobertsPharmaceuticalsisfastrealizingitsgoalofbecomingamajorpharmaceuticalcompany（Roberts制藥公司正在快速實(shí)現(xiàn)其成為一家主要制藥公司的目標(biāo)）可知，RobertsPharmaceuticals是一家制藥公司。因此本題選D。

30.句意：哪些公司制作藥物？由F部分中Rochehasgainedahighreputationforthequalityofitsinnovativeresearchandtheoriginalcontributionithasmadetothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.（Roche因其創(chuàng)新研究的質(zhì)量和對(duì)新藥開(kāi)發(fā)的原創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn)而獲得了很高的聲譽(yù)。）可知，Roche公司在開(kāi)發(fā)新藥。因此本題選F。

3.單選題

In1987,H.I.V/AIDSjoinedalistofdiseasesthatcouldkeepapersonoutoftheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.PeoplewithH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,couldseekanexception,butthatmeantextrawork.

Lastyear,CongressandPresidentGeorgeW.Bushbegantheprocessofendingthetravelban.NowPresidentObamaisfinishingtheprocess.

BARACKOBAMA:“Wetalkaboutreducingthestigmaofthisdisease,yetwehavetreatedavisitorlivingwithitasathreat.WeleadtheworldwhenitcomestohelpingtheAIDSpandemic,yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”

AfinalrulepublishedMondaywillendthetravelbaneffectiveJanuaryfourth.H.I.V.willnolongerbeaconditionthatcanexcludepeople.AndH.I.V.testingwillnolongerforthosewhoneedamedicalexaminationforimmigrationpurposes.AIDShaskilledmorethantwenty-fivepeoplesincetheearly1980s.

InSeptember,therewasnewsthatavaccineshowedsomeabilitytopreventH.I.V.infectioninhumansforthefirsttime.ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.TheywerealsoreportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly“modest”results.

TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.Thestudycombinedtwovaccines,usingversionsofH.I.V.commoninThailand.Neithervaccinealonehadshownsuccessinearlierstudies.

Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo,aninactivesubstance.AllweregivencondomsandcounselingonAIDSpreventionforthreeyears.Thestudyfound31percentfewercasesofinfectioninthevaccinegroupthanintheplacebogroup.

Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.TheannouncementinSeptemberwasbasedonall16,000volunteers.Almostone-thirdofthem,howeverdidn’tfollowalltherequiredstepsinthestudy.Resultsjustfromthosewhodidweresimilartothelargergroup,buttheinfluenceofchanceiswaymoreofapossibility.

Still,theresearcherssaidthestudyproducedenoughvaluableinformationtooffernewhopesforAIDSresearch.

1.Accordingtothearticle,（）didnotwantpeoplewithH.I.V.virustoseekentrytoAmericatwentyyearsago.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,itwas（）whosponsoredthatmedicalexperimenttofindvaccineforH.I.V.carriers.

3.Fromthearticlewecaninferthat8,000volunteersin（）weregiventhevaccine.

4.Accordingtothearticle,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

5.Accordingtothecritics,thefindingsofthetest（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.GeorgeBush

B.Obama

C.theCongress

D.theSenate

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theThaiGovernment

B.theFrenchGovernment

C.thescientistfromNewEngland

D.theUnitedStatesArmy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thailand

B.theUnitedStatesofAmerica

C.France

D.Canada

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.AmericawastheonlycountrythatpreventedpeoplewithH.I.V.fromenteringthecountry.

B.OnlyafewcountriesrefusedtoissueentryvisatopeoplewithH.I.V.

C.TheconferenceheldinPariswasonAIDSprevention.

D.ThevaccinetestconductedinThailandproducedimportantresults.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hasproducedenoughvaluableinformation

B.shouldnotbetakenseriously

C.hasproducedreliablestatistics

D.haspavedasolidfoundationforfurtherresearch

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Thegovernmentlatertriedtocancel,itsdecision,butcongressmadethetravelbanapartofimmigrationlaw.”政府后來(lái)試圖取消這一規(guī)定，但國(guó)會(huì)將旅行禁令作為移民法的一部分。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“TheUnitedStatesArmysponsoredthevaccinetrial.”美國(guó)軍方贊助了疫苗試驗(yàn)。由此可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第七段的一二句“Thairesearcherstestedthecombinationinmorethan16,000volunteers.Halfofthevolunteersgotthevaccine.Theothersgotaplacebo...”泰國(guó)研究人員對(duì)1.6萬(wàn)多名志愿者進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。一半的志愿者接種了疫苗。另一半則使用安慰劑。由此可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.是非判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“yetweareonlyadozencountriesthatstillbarpeopleH.I.V.fromenteringourcountry.”我國(guó)（美國(guó)）也是僅有的十幾個(gè)禁止艾滋病人入境的國(guó)家之一。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)第五段第二句“ThefullresultsofthevaccinestudywerepresentedinlaterOctoberataninternationalconferenceinParis.”可知，在巴黎舉行的會(huì)議是公布研究結(jié)果而不是預(yù)防艾滋，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段最后一句“TheresearchersconfirmedthatthestudyinThailandproducedonly'modest'results.”研究人員證實(shí)，在泰國(guó)進(jìn)行的這項(xiàng)研究只產(chǎn)生了“溫和”的結(jié)果，所以選項(xiàng)D也錯(cuò)誤。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Butcriticssaidthefindingscouldpossiblyhaveresultedfromchance.”批評(píng)人士表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是偶然的。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.單選題

Whenabookgoesintotranslation,allthoselinguistic________getlost.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subtleties

B.manipulations

C.suppositions

D.complications

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.subtleties微妙之處B.manipulations操縱，操作

C.suppositions推斷，推測(cè)D.complications復(fù)雜因素

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“getlost（丟失）”構(gòu)成主謂邏輯，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言上的什么東西消失了。由前半句“Whenabookgoesintotranslation（當(dāng)一本書被翻譯時(shí)）”可知，翻譯是將一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種語(yǔ)言，所以在這個(gè)過(guò)程中會(huì)有一些語(yǔ)言上的精妙之處丟失。subtlety指細(xì)微但重要的地方，因此A選項(xiàng)subtleties“微妙之處”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)manipulations“操縱，操作”指對(duì)某事物的控制或熟練地使用某物，不能和“l(fā)inguistic（語(yǔ)言學(xué)）”進(jìn)行搭配；

C選項(xiàng)suppositions“推斷，推測(cè)”指沒(méi)有證據(jù)的、推測(cè)出的想法，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)complications“復(fù)雜因素”指難以理解、解釋或處理的事物，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】當(dāng)一本書被翻譯時(shí)，所有那些語(yǔ)言上的微妙之處都丟失了。

5.單選題

LegislativesuccesswillcomeifMr.Obamaisskillfulpoliticallyandisabletowranglesupport

（）keylegislators（）keymomentsintheprocess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.from,at

B.between,and

C.from,to

D.outof,on

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。supportfrom“來(lái)自……的支持”，supportfromkeylegislators“來(lái)自主要議員的支持”；atkeymoment“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

SapphiraandtheSlaveGirlwasthelastnovelofWillaCather’sdistinguishedliterarycareer.Beguninthelastsummerof1937andfinallycompletedin1941,itisoftenregardedbycriticsasoneofhermostpersonalworks.Althoughthestorytakesplacein1856,wellbeforeherownbirth,shedrewheavilyonbothvividchildhoodmemoriesandtaleshandeddownbyolderrelativestodescribelifeinruralnorthernVirginiainthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Sheevenwentonanextendedjourneytotheareatogivethestoryafurtherringofauthenticity.

OfallofCather’smanynovels,SapphiraandtheSlaveGirlistheonemostconcernedwithprovidinganoverallpictureofdaytodaylifeinaspecificera.Anumberofthenovel’scharacters,itwouldseem,areincludedinthestoryonlybecausetheyarerepresentativeofthetypeofpeopletobefoundin19th-centuryruralVirginia;indeed,afewofthemplaynopartwhatsoeverinunfoldingoftheplot.Forinstance,weareintroducedtoapoorwhitewomen,MandyRinger,whoisportrayedasintelligentandcontent,despitethefactthatshehasnoformaleducationandmusttoilconstantlyinthefields.AndwemeetDr.Clevenger,acountrydoctorwho,withhisrefinedmanners,evokesastrongimageofthepre-CivilWarSouth.

Thetitle,however,accuratelysuggeststhatthenovelismainlyaboutslavery.Cather’sattitudetowardthisinstitutionmaybestbesummedupassomewhatambiguous.Ontheonehand,shedisplaysalmosttotalindifferencetothelegalandpoliticalaspectsofslaverywhenshemisidentifiescertaincrucialdatesinitsgrowthanddevelopment.Nordoessheeverreallyofferadirectcondemnationofslavery.Yetontheotherhand,theevilofslaverygetsthroughtous.

Althoughintypicallysubtleways,thosecharacters,likeMrs.Blake,whoopposeinstitutionareportrayedinasympatheticlight.Furthermore,thesufferingoftheslavesthemselvesandthepetty,nasty,oftencruelbehavioroftheslaveownersarepaintedinharshterms.

AlthoughSapphiraandtheSlaveGirlwascertainlynotmeanttobeapoliticaltract,thenovelissometimesconsideredtobeadenunciationofbygonedays.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Inspiteofherwillingnesstoacknowledgethatparticularaspectsofthepastwerefarfromideal,WillaCatherwas,ifanything,abitofaromantic.Especiallyinthefinalyearsofherlife,anincreasingnoteofangerabouttheemptinessofthepresentcreptintoherwriting.Earliergenerations,sheconcluded,hadbeentherealheroes,therealcreatorofallthatwasgoodinAmerican.

1.InthediscussionofWillaCather’sSapphiraandtheSlaveGirl,theauthorreferstothebook

primarilyasa（）.

2.Inparagraph2,MandyRingerandDr.Clevengerarementionedinordertoemphasizewhichpoint

aboutSapphiraandtheSlaveGirl?

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisWillaCather'sattitudetowardslavery“somewhatambiguous”

(paragraphs)?

4.Incontext,“abitofaromantic”(paragraph4)suggeststhatWillaCather（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heroictaleoftheCivilWar

B.sweepingepicoftheoldSouth

C.politicaltreatiseonslavery.

D.storybasedonpersonalmaterial

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.OneofCather’spurposesinwritingthenovelwastopaintafullportraitoflifeinruralVirginiaintheyearsbeforetheCivilWar.

B.ThenoveldisplayCather’smixedfeelingaboutslavery

C.Cathertookfouryearstocompletethenovelbecauseshecarefullyresearchedhercharacters.

D.AnumberofthecharactersinthenovelarebasedonpeopleCatherknewinherchildhood.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Shewasignorantofthelegalandpoliticalaspectsofslaveryeventhoughshewasakeenobserverofhistory.

B.Shewasanenemyofslaverybutrefrainedfromgettinginvolvedinpoliticalissues.

C.Shesympathizedequallywithbothslavesandslaveowners.

D.Shedidnotdenounceslaverydirectbutcriticizeditinmoreroundaboutways.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.favoredthepastoverthepresent.

B.condemnedtheevilsofslavery

C.dislikewritingaboutlifeinthe1930th

D.denouncedcertainaspectsof19th-centurylife.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在討論Willa的《莎菲拉與女奴》這本書時(shí)，作者將這本書看成是……”。文章第一段第三句話提到這本書描述了“19世紀(jì)中期美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州北部的鄉(xiāng)村生活”（lifeinruralnorthernVirginiainthemiddleofthe19thcentury），由此可知選項(xiàng)B“對(duì)過(guò)去美國(guó)南方的描述”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“第二段中提到MandyRinger和Cleveenger是為了說(shuō)明這部小說(shuō)哪個(gè)特點(diǎn)？”文章第二段第一句提到“專注于描繪特定時(shí)代人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹恼w畫面”（concernedwithprovidinganoverallpictureofdaytodaylifeinaspecificera），第二句話提到“小說(shuō)中許多人物似乎只是因?yàn)樗麄兇砹?9世紀(jì)弗吉尼亞農(nóng)村的典型人物，才出現(xiàn)在故事中”（Anumberofthenovel’scharacters,itwouldseem,areincludedinthestoryonlybecausetheyarerepresentativeofthetypeofpeopletobefoundin19th-centuryruralVirginia），可知后面提到的人物就是為了論證這一句話，因此選項(xiàng)A“寫這本小說(shuō)的目的之一就是要全面描繪內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前弗吉尼亞農(nóng)村的生活”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)作者描述，為什么她對(duì)奴隸制度的態(tài)度是有些模糊的？”文章第三段最后兩句提到“她從未直接譴責(zé)過(guò)奴隸制。然后，另一方面，讓我們知道了奴隸制的罪惡”(Nordoessheeverreallyofferadirectcondemnationofslavery.Yet,ontheotherhand,theevilofslaverygetsthroughtous)，選項(xiàng)D“她沒(méi)有直接譴責(zé)奴隸制，而是以更迂回的方式進(jìn)行了批判”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“第四段中的abitofaromantic暗示著Willa……”。文章第四段最后兩句提到“在她生命的最后幾年，一種對(duì)當(dāng)下空虛的憤怒之情悄悄暗含在她的作品。她總結(jié)道，前幾代人是真正的英雄，是美國(guó)所有美好事物的真正創(chuàng)造者”（Especiallyinthefinalyearsofherlife,anincreasingnoteofangerabouttheemptinessofthepresentcreptintoherwriting.Earliergenerations,sheconcluded,hadbeentherealheroes,therealcreatorofallthatwasgoodinAmerican），由此可知選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡過(guò)去勝于現(xiàn)在”符合題意。

7.單選題

Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoatanevenearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe“irresistiblemomentumofindividualism”overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolutiontheshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon（擾亂）European’sprivatelives.

Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-stylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today’stech-savvy（精通技術(shù)的）workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegativedarkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautifulandstrong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.

Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn’tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn’tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork.“Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.”O(jiān)nlyanidealwomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufrnann,authorofarecentbookcalled“TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,”thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon’tlastlongiftheystartatall.EppendorfablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe’dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdidgiveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,“I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.”

1.MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause（

）.

2.WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare

（

）.

4.TheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat

（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism

B.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage

C.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability

D.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.

B.ItisgettingclosertoAmericanstylecapitalism.

C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket.

D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.warmandlightheated

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedom

B.thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-dayEurope

C.someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonely

D.mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.

B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.

C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.

D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe"irresistiblemomentumofindividualism"overthelastcentury.（一位法國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，從家庭生活到獨(dú)處生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，是上個(gè)世紀(jì)“不可抗拒的個(gè)人主義勢(shì)頭”的一部分）可知A選項(xiàng)“他們受到強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人主義的驅(qū)使”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-stylecapitalism.（在歐洲從社會(huì)民主向更尖銳、更個(gè)人主義的美國(guó)式資本主義轉(zhuǎn)變的過(guò)程中，當(dāng)代的獨(dú)居者逐漸成熟）可知B選項(xiàng)“歐洲社會(huì)越來(lái)越接近美國(guó)式的資本主義”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoiceTheywereyoung,beautifulandstrong!（最新一批單身人士是三四十歲的高收入者，他們?cè)絹?lái)越認(rèn)為獨(dú)居是一種生活方式的選擇……他們年輕，漂亮，強(qiáng)壯?。┛芍狣選項(xiàng)“健康和富有”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中I'vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.（我總是做我想做的事：過(guò)一種自主的生活）可知A選項(xiàng)“一些現(xiàn)代女性更喜歡個(gè)人自由的生活”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了越來(lái)越多的歐洲人選擇在年輕時(shí)保持單身；第二段講述了歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了獨(dú)立趨勢(shì)，使人們具有獨(dú)立生活的能力；第三段講述了越來(lái)越多的高收入者選擇獨(dú)居生活；第四段舉例人們選擇單身的原因與個(gè)人事業(yè)發(fā)展有關(guān)。本文一直都是圍繞單身這個(gè)主題來(lái)展開(kāi)闡述，已經(jīng)成為一種趨勢(shì)，因此C選項(xiàng)“研究年輕人獨(dú)居的趨勢(shì)”符合題意。

8.單選題

Tidalactionisaverycomplicatedphenomenoninvolvingmanyfactorsallofwhichmustbeconsideredtopredicttideinanyoneplaceandatanyonetime.Thealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseasandtheoceanismainlycausedbytheattractiveforceofthemoonalone.Whentheattractionisgreat,thetideishigh;andconverselywhentheattractionisminimal,thetideislow.Betweenthehightideandthelowtideisaperiodofalittleoversixhours,beingcalledduringitsriseafloodtide,andduringitsfallanebbtide.

Thesunalsoexertsitseffectonthetide,beingalittlelessthanhalfasmuchasthemoon,althoughit’smassissomuchgreater.Whenthemoonandthesunarehorizontal,thehighesthightideoccursandwhentheyareverticalthelowestlowtidetakesplace.

Thewindalsoplaysanimportantpartinthemodificationofthenormalriseandfallofthetide.Thusthesefactorsaffecteachother,eitherdistractingoraddingtotheattractiveforcestoaddorsubtractfromtheheightofthetide.Butthetidesstillmoveinexorablyon,risingtwiceaday,gettinglittlelatereachdayandposingaproblemofcorrectlypredictingtheirheightsandlows.

46.Theprincipalideasofthearticleconcerns（）.

47.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTmentionedasaffectingthetide?

48.Itcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethattheattractionofthesunis（）.

49.Ifthefirsthightidetakesplaceat1:00a.m.thenexthightidewillprobablytakeplaceat（）.

50.Accordingtothearticle,itisclearthattheroleofthemoon（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theattractionofthesunandthemoon

B.tidalwaves

C.thesun,themoonandthewind

D.featureswhichaffectthetide

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thesun

B.Themoon

C.Thewinds

D.Thedepthoftheocean

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.lessthanhalfthatofthemoon

B.morethanhalfthatofthemoon

C.morethanthatofthemoon

D.lessthantwicethatofthemoon

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.7:20a.m.

B.8:00a.m.

C.1:45p.m.

D.highnoon

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.isnotasimportantasthatofthewind

B.islessthanthatofthesun

C.causesthealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas

D.haslittleinfluenceonthetide

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】46.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的第一句Ti