書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽長江職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

從全職工作過渡到完全休閑可能是我們一生中最大的轉(zhuǎn)變之一。很多成功的退休者都提到他們從退休以后的各種活動中感覺到更大程度的自我價值感。他們不用再忍受嚴(yán)酷或有害健康的工作環(huán)境。他們不再需要把精力放在職位的升遷或財富的獲取上。擁有毅力和幽默感，退休生活就可能成為你一生中最幸福的階段之一。

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish

【答案】Itisoneofthebiggesttransitiontotransferfromthefull-timejobtototalleisureinourlives.Manysuccessfulretireessaythattheycanmakegreatsenseofself-worththroughvariousactivitiesforretirement.Theydon'tbearhardorharmfulworkingenvironmentsanymore.Andtheydon'tneedtodevotetheirenergytopromotionandwealthacquirement.Withperseveranceandhumor,retiredlifewillbecomeoneofthehappiestperiodsinyourlives.

2.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.1trytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”，soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead.Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft.too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn’tofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry.andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman（）.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause（）.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

問題1選項

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問題2選項

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

問題3選項

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問題4選項

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

問題5選項

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.Shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。A:作者不習(xí)慣討價還價。B:亞洲人買東西總是講價。C:在老撾，討價還價是安靜而和平的。D:作家準(zhǔn)備和那個女人討價還價。第五段指出:Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia(我決定買一條那樣的裙子，我開始和她討價還價。在亞洲，討價還價是一種習(xí)俗)。由此得知，B項和D項正確。第五段還指出:InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness(在老撾，討價還價是以較低的聲音，和一種輕松平靜的方式進(jìn)行的)。因此C項正確。只有A項在原文中找不到線索，故選A。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第六段指出:ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining(對于我能夠說一些她們國家的語言她感到非常高興，雖然我說的大部分都是一些數(shù)字，但是在她看來我是非常清楚這種輕松愉悅的討價還價的方式的)。由此可知這位姑娘因作者能夠說她們國家的語言和懂得相關(guān)的討價還價的方式而感到高興。后面接著寫到:Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade(她感到非常開心，以至于讓我感到意外的是，她竟然接受了我最后的出價)。因此C項“感到高興，因為作者知道她們討價還價的方法”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第六段指出:Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase(這個價格實在是太低了。她太慷慨了，幾乎賺不到什么錢。擔(dān)心她因為我買得多而再次降低價格，我迅速地再挑了兩條裙子，付錢，然后離開)。故選C項“她想做點什么作為補(bǔ)償”。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。倒數(shù)第三段指出:Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy(我學(xué)會了抗拒困難，不知不覺中，我也學(xué)會了不被溫柔輕松俘獲)。由此可見，作者沒哭是因為她已經(jīng)學(xué)會讓情緒不輕易受到影響，故選A項“她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了保持冷靜”。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...(對于她的這種慷慨精神毫無防御，這次我哭了……)。因此作者最后還是哭了是因為當(dāng)她再次打開包裝想看一下這些裙子時才發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老撾姑娘送了自己五條長長的絲帶，因此C項“她沒有控制住自己的情緒”正確。

3.單選題

Manypeopleare（）toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.

問題1選項

A.insensitive

B.allergic

C.infectious

D.alert

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項insensitive“感覺遲鈍的”；B選項allergic“對……過敏的”；C選項infectious“傳染的；傳染性的”；D選項alert“警惕的；留心的”。句意：很多人對蟲子叮咬過敏，且有些人甚至不得不去醫(yī)院。結(jié)合此處句意，B選項正確。

4.單選題

Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas（）makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

問題1選項

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項soasto“以便；以致”；B選項suchasto“到如此程度以致；像這個樣子因而”；C選項sothat“以便；所以”；D選項suchthat“如此……以至于”。to后面不能直接加句子，排除A/B,sothat雖然可以是一個詞組，但是在這個句子里，修飾的是“sense”，是個名詞，應(yīng)該用such。句意：他強(qiáng)烈的幽默感使房間里的每個人都捧腹大笑。因此D選項正確。

5.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問題1選項

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞和詞組辨析。A選項acknowledging“承認(rèn)”；B選項affording“買得起；給予，提供”；C選項allowingfor“考慮到，顧及”；D選項accountingfor“對……負(fù)有責(zé)任；對……做出解釋”。由前半句“Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation”（我們要花20分鐘才能到火車站）可知，是一個結(jié)果，所以該空處語義應(yīng)該為考慮到交通耽擱的話，則會導(dǎo)致晚到火車站。句意：考慮到交通上的耽擱，我們到火車站要花20分鐘。因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Computershaveaidedinthestudyofhumanitiesforalmostaslongasthemachineshaveexisted.Decadesago,whenthetechnologyconsistedsolelyofmassive,number-crunchingmainframecomputers,thechiefliberalartsapplicationswereincompilingstatisticalindexesofworksofliterature.

Mainframecomputershelpedgreatlyinthehighlylaborioustask,whichdatesbacktotheRenaissance,ofcatalogingeachreferenceofaparticularwordinaparticularwork.Concordanceshelpscholarsscrutinizeimportanttextsforpatternsandmeaning.Otherhumanitiesapplicationsforcomputersinthisearlyeraoftechnologyincludedcompilingdictionaries,especiallyforforeignorantiquatedlanguages,andcataloginglibrarycollections.

Suchtypesofcomputerusageinthehumanitiesmayseemlimitedatfirst,buttheyhaveproducedsomeinterestingresultsinthelastfewyearsandpromisetocontinuetodoso.Ascomputeruseandaccesshavegrown,sohasthenumberofdigitizedtextsofclassicliteraryworks.

Thecomputer-basedstudyofliterarytextshasestablisheditsownnicheinacademia.DonaldFoster,anEnglishprofessoratVassarCollegeinPoughkeepsie,NewYork,isoneoftheleadersintextualscholarship.Inthelate1980sFostercreatedSHAXICON,adatabasethattracksallthe“rare”wordsusedbyEnglishplaywrightWilliamShakespeare.EachofthesewordsappearsinanyindividualShakespeareplaynomorethan12times.Thewordscanthenbecross-referencedwithsome2,000otherpoetictexts,allowingexperiencedresearcherstoexplorewhentheywerewritten,whowrotethem,howtheauthorwasinfluencedbytheworksofotherwriters,andhowthetextschangedustheywerereproducedoverthecenturies.

Inlate1995Foster’sworkattractedwidespreadnoticewhenheclaimedthatShakespearewastheanonymousauthorofanobscure578-linepoem,AFuneralElegy(1612).Althoughexpertshadmadesimilarclaimsforotherworksinthepast,Fostergainedthebackingofanumberofprominentscholarsbecauseofhiscomputer-baseapproach.IfFoster’sclaimholdsuptolong-termjudgment,thepoemwillbeoneofthefewadditionstotheShakespeareancanoninthelast100years.

Foster’sworkgainedfurtherpublicacclaimandvalidationwhenhewasaskedtohelpidentifytheanonymousauthorofthebest-sellingpoliticalnovelPrimaryColors(1996).Afterusinghiscomputerprogramtocomparethestylistictraitsofvariouswriterswiththoseinthenovel,FostertabbedjournalistJoeKleinastheauthor.Soonafter,Kleinadmittedthathewastheauthor.FosterwasalsoemployedasanexpertinthecaseofthenotoriousUnabomber,aterroristwhopublishedananonymousmanifestoinseveralmajornewspapersin1995.

1.Thispaperwillmainlydiscuss（）.

2.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

3.Fosteridentifiedtheauthorofananonymousmanifestoby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablybeinferredfromthepassage?

5.By"accesshavegrown"inparagraph3,theauthorprobablymeansthat（）.

問題1選項

A.advantageofcomputerusageinthestudyofhumanities

B.theapplicationofcomputerstocompilingstatisticindexesofliteraryworks

C.theapplicationofcomputerstocompilingdictionaries.

D.contributionsofcomputer-basedstudyofliterarytexts

問題2選項

A.AFuneralElegywasanauthenticworkfromShakespeare.

B.ComputerutilizationmadeForster'sclaimmoreconvincing.

C.Inthelast100years,additionalworksofShakespearehavebeenacceptedasauthentic.

D.Therearestillmanyworkswhoseauthorsareunknown.

問題3選項

A.studyingthewritingcharacteristicofthesuspects

B.cross-referringthemanifestowithotherterrorists

C.gainthesupportofwell-knownscholars

D.applyingcomputerstothestudyofitsstyles

問題4選項

A.Inthepast,mainframecomputerswereusedtohandlenumbers.

B.Computersusageinliberalartisnarrow.

C.Humanitiesapplicationsforcomputersmightproduceunexpectedresults.

D.Computersarebestindealingwithforeignorantiquatedlanguages.

問題5選項

A.morepeopleareabletologontoacomputersystem.

B.meansofapproachingacomputerssystemareexpanded.

C.technologyofcomputershavebeenupgraded.

D.areawherecomputerscanbeappliedhaveincreased

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文分析可以看出，第一段的第一句為本文的中心句。“Computershaveaidedinthestudyofhumanitiesforalmostaslongasthemachineshaveexisted.”所以選項D正確。

2.根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)oster聲稱莎士比亞是《葬禮晚歌》的匿名作者，因為他基于計算機(jī)的方法得到了知名學(xué)者的支持。本段的最后一句提到，如果Foster的主張經(jīng)得起長時間的推敲判斷，這首詩將是過去100年里莎士比亞經(jīng)典中為數(shù)不多的幾首增補(bǔ)作品之一。由此推斷，選項A表述錯誤。

3.根據(jù)原文的后半部分可知Foster證實匿名作品的作者是通過應(yīng)用計算機(jī)（比較不同作家的文體和風(fēng)格）來研究其風(fēng)格。選項D正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Mainframecomputershelpedgreatlyinthehighlylaborioustask.”可知選項A錯誤；根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Suchtypesof...continuetodoso.”可知，選項B錯誤；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，選項D也不正確，所以本題選C。

5.access意為可接近的，可獲得的。這里指計算機(jī)的普及，所以選項A正確。

7.單選題

Theearliesthistorieswerenot（1）,butoralsongsandsagassuch

（2）

thebattleandadventure

（3）

told

（4）

thepoetHomerintheIliadandtheOdyssey.

Thewanderingbards

（5）

passedthesestories

（6）

generationtogenerationmadenoattempttosort

（7）

factfromfiction.Forthem,thegrandlegendsofgodsandsupernaturalheroeswere

（8）

realandimportant

（9）

actualevents.Todayweknowthatmanyoftheseancientsagas,

（10）

exaggerated,dohavearealbasisinfact.

ThestoryoftheTrojanwar,toldintheIliad,waslongthoughttobepure

（11）

;however,todaywecanvisittheruinsofTroyandwalkthroughthegateway,guarded

（12）

aruinedtower,throughwhichthe

（13）

soldiersmarchestomeettheforcesoftheinvadingGreeks.Whatis

（14）

,themanwhodiscoveredtheruinsofthecitymadeuseofnodocumentsorresearchmaterialsotherthanHomer’sdescriptionof

（15）

location.

Thefabulous“one-eyedgiant”whohurledrocksdown

（16）

Odysseus’sshipinOdysseyhasbeenidentifiedasthevolcanoofMountEtna,which

（17）

frequentlypouredoutrockydeath,andwhoseconecanglow

（18）

asingleeyeagainstthedarkofnight.Nearby,intheseaoffthecoastofSicily,

（19）

somehugeandjaggedrockswhichlookasifagiant

（20）

havehurledthemthere,justasOdysseushomecomingsailorsreported.

問題1選項

A.spoken

B.told

C.written

D.talked

問題2選項

A.as

B.at

C.in

D.on

問題3選項

A.tales

B.histories

C.comments

D.reports

問題4選項

A.by

B.because

C.at

D.over

問題5選項

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

問題6選項

A.from

B.for

C.because

D.in

問題7選項

A.to

B.for

C.from

D.out

問題8選項

A.as

B.at

C.for

D.because

問題9選項

A.like

B.than

C.as

D.but

問題10選項

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.rather

問題11選項

A.fiction

B.novel

C.article

D.anthology

問題12選項

A.by

B.over

C.on

D.for

問題13選項

A.Trojan

B.ancient

C.Roman

D.Italy

問題14選項

A.many

B.more

C.much

D.great

問題15選項

A.their

B.her

C.his

D.its

問題16選項

A.to

B.in

C.upon

D.its

問題17選項

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

問題18選項

A.like

B.similar

C.for

D.as

問題19選項

A.lies

B.lie

C.lay

D.laid

問題20選項

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】（1）邏輯關(guān)系題?？崭窈蟮腷ut表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格所填寫的詞與空格后的oral是對應(yīng)的，oral表示“口頭的”，跟他相對的詞是C選項的written“書面的，文字的”。

（2）固定搭配題?？崭袼谶@一句是用詩人荷馬在《伊利亞特》和《奧德賽》中講述的戰(zhàn)斗和冒險進(jìn)行舉例論述上一句話，suchas為固定搭配，表示“例如，比如”，A選項正確。

（3）名詞詞義辨析題。A選項tales“故事”；B選項histories“歷史”；C選項comments“評論，注解”；D選項reports“報告，專題”，此處是對于空格前的‘songsandsagas歌和長篇故事’進(jìn)行的舉例，所以應(yīng)該是同義詞，A選項的“故事”符合句意，正確。

（4）介詞詞義辨析題。此處句意是‘…故事是通過詩人荷馬講述的’，表示被動，引出動作的承受著時用介詞by，A選項正確。

（5）語法（定語從句）題。空格所在句是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thewanderingbards，先行詞是人，并且在句子中做主語，所以用引導(dǎo)詞who，B選項正確。

（6）固定搭配題。此處要表達(dá)的意思是‘把這些故事從一代傳到下一代’，from...to表示“從……到”，A選項正確。

（7）固定搭配題?？崭袼诰湟磉_(dá)的意思是‘吟游詩人們將故事一代一代往下傳，從沒有嘗試過將事實從虛構(gòu)中分離來，D選項的固定搭配sortout表示“分類，挑選出”，正確。

（8）固定搭配題。根據(jù)上一句的意思，吟游詩人從沒有嘗試過將事實從虛構(gòu)中分離出來，而這一句是對前面一句的解釋，句意是‘是因為對于他們來說，上帝和超自然英雄的偉大傳奇都是與實際的事件一樣真實與重要的’，而表示‘與…一樣’，用as...as，A選項正確。

（9）固定搭配題。與28題的空格構(gòu)成固定搭配as...as，C選項正確。

（10）邏輯關(guān)系題?？崭袼谶@一句意思是‘我們知道很多的古代長篇故事是夸大了的，’下一句是‘實際上的確有現(xiàn)實依據(jù)的’，這兩句在邏輯上是一種讓步關(guān)系，B選項的although“盡管，雖然”可以表示讓步關(guān)系，正確。

（11）形容詞詞義辨析題?？崭袼诰浜笥幸粋€表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)鍵詞however，且下文中的“todaywecanvisittheruinsofTroyand...如今我們可以參觀特洛伊的廢墟”，由這兩點我們可知空格表示的是‘特洛伊一直以來都被認(rèn)為是純粹虛構(gòu)的’，A選項的fiction“虛構(gòu)的”正確。

（12）固定搭配題。guarded的邏輯主語是ruinsofTroy，兩者之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用A選項的介詞by，表示“被……保衛(wèi)、看守”。

（13）邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)文學(xué)常識知道，特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭是特洛伊士兵與希臘入侵者進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭，所以這里是指特洛伊的士兵，A選項正確。

（14）固定搭配題。固定搭配Whatismore表示“而且，更重要的是”，根據(jù)下文意思，也可以確定這一句是用來表示證據(jù)的遞進(jìn)的，所以B選項正確。

（15）語法（物主代詞）題。此處要表達(dá)的意思是“更重要的是，發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城市廢墟的人除了荷馬對…位置的描述外，沒有使用任何文件或研究材料?！?，所以要用物主代詞its表示“它的”，D選項正確。

（16）介詞詞義辨析題。此處要表示的意思是‘“獨眼巨人”將巖石猛投到了奧德修斯的船上，’C選項中的on表示“在……之上”，正確。

（17）語法（時態(tài)）題。空格所在句為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“thevolcanoofMountEtna”，根據(jù)空格后的頻度副詞frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”和主句部分的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知空格也是現(xiàn)在完成時，而且定語從句的主語為單數(shù)，所以B選項正確。

（18）介詞詞義辨析題?？崭窈蟮腶singleeye表示“像一只眼睛一樣”，是采用了比喻的修辭手法，A選項的like表示“像……一樣”，可以用在比喻句中，正確。

（19）語法（時態(tài)）題。分析原文句子可知，此處是地點狀語前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，地點在前，物體在后，表示“在西西里島的海岸有很多巖石”，rocks是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動詞用原形，B選項正確。

（20）語法（虛擬語氣）題。空格前的asif“猶如，好像”可以確定本句是虛擬語氣句子，所以用D選項食物助動詞might。

8.單選題

Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe（

）willcontinueintothenextdecade.

問題1選項

A.emergency

B.trend

C.pace

D.schedule

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。emergency緊急情況，突發(fā)事件；trend趨勢，走向；pace步伐，速度；schedule時間表，日程安排。

句意：全世界的犯罪活動一直在增加，我們有充分的理由相信這一趨勢將持續(xù)到下一個十年。選項B符合句意。

9.單選題

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

問題1選項

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bechargedwith意為被控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要職能是根據(jù)法律確定誰有罪。sentenced宣判，判決；accused被告；persecuted迫害。所以本題選D。

10.單選題

Wealthypeoplesometimesfeela（）tostealthingstheycaneasilyaffordtobuy.

問題1選項

A.priority

B.compulsion

C.privilege

D.repulsion

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。priority優(yōu)先；compulsion沖動；privilege特權(quán)；repulsion排斥，厭惡。句意：富人有時會有一種沖動，想要偷一些他們很容易買得起的東西。選項B符合原文。

11.單選題

PsychologistsagreethatI.Q.contributesonlyabout20percentofthefactorsthatdeterminesuccess.Afull80percentcomesfromotherfactors,includingwhatIcallemotionalintelligence.Followingaretwoofthemajorqualitiesthatmakeupemotionalintelligence,andhowtheycanbedeveloped.

1.Self-awareness.Theabilitytorecognizeafeelingasithappensisthekeystoneofemotionalintelligence.Peoplewithgreatercertaintyabouttheiremotionsarebetterpilotsoftheirlives.

Developingself-awarenessrequirestuningintowhatneurologistAntonioDamasiocalls“gutfeeling”.Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.Forexample,whenpeoplewhofearsnakesareshownapictureofasnake,sensorsontheirskinswilldetectsweat,asignofanxiety;eventhoughthepeoplesaytheydonotfeelfear.Thesweatshowsupevenwhenapictureispresentedsorapidlythatthesubjecthasnoconsciousawarenessofseeingit.

Throughdeliberateeffortwecanbecomemoreawareofourgutfeelings.Takesomeonewhoisannoyedbyarudeencounterforhoursafteritoccurred.Hemaybeunawareofhisirritabilityandsurprisedwhensomeonecallsattentiontoit.Butifheevaluateshisfeelings,hecanchangethem.

Emotionalself-awarenessisthebuildingblockofthenextfundamentalofemotionalintelligence:beingabletoshakeoffabadmood.

2.MoodManagement.Badaswellasgoodmoodsspicelifeandbuildcharacter.Thekeyisbalance.

Weoftenhavelittlecontroloverwhenwearesweptbyemotion.Butwecanhavesomesayinhowlongthatemotionwilllast.PsychologistDianneTiceaskedmorethan400menandwomenabouttheirstrategiesforescapingfoulmoods.Herresearch,alongwiththatofotherpsychologists,providesvaluableinformationonhowtochangeabadmood.

Ofallthemoodsthatpeoplewanttoescape,rageseemstobethehardesttodealwith.Whensomeoneinanothercarcutsyouoffonthehighway,yourreflexivethoughtmaybe:Thatjerk!Hecouldhavehitme!Ican’tlethimgetawaywiththat!Themoreyoustew,theangrieryouget.Suchisthestuffofhypertensionandrecklessdriving.

Whatshouldyoudotorelieverage?Onemythisthatventilatingwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Infact,researchershavefoundthat’soneoftheworststrategies.Amoreeffectivetechniqueis“reframing”,whichmeansconsciouslyreinterpretingasituationinamorepositivelight.Inthecaseofthedriverwhocutsyouoff,youmighttellyourself:Maybehehadsomeemergency.Thisisoneofthemostpotentways,Ticefound,toputangertorest.

Goingoffalonetocooldownisalsoaneffectivewaytorefuseanger,especiallyifyoucan’tthinkclearly.Ticefoundthatalargeproportionofmencooldownbygoingforadrive—afindingthatinspiredhertodivemoredefensively.Asaferalternativeisexercise,suchastakingalongwalk.Whateveryoudo,don’twastethetimepursuingyourtrainofangerthoughts.Youraimshouldbetodistractyourself.

Thetechniquesofreframinganddistractioncanalleviatedepressionandanxietyaswellasanger.Addtothemsuchrelaxationtechniquesasdeepbreathingandmeditationandyouhaveanarsenalofweaponsagainstbadmoods.

1.Whataregutfeeling?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofknowingone’sgutfeelingisthat（）.

3.Theword“spice”（Para.6）isclosetinmeaningto（）.

4.Onmoodcontrol,theauthorseemstosuggestthatwe（）.

5.Theessenceof“reframing”is（）.

問題1選項

A.Theyarefeelingoneisbornwith.

B.Theyarefeelingsonemaybeunawareof.

C.Theyarefeelingsoffearandanxiety.

D.Theyarefeelingsfeltbysensiblepeople.

問題2選項

A.onecandevelopthem

B.onecancallothers’attentiontothem

C.onemaygetridofthem

D.onemaycontrolthem

問題3選項

A.addinterestto

B.lengthen

C.makedull

D.bringintoexistence

問題4選項

A.cancontroltheoccurrenceofmood

B.areoftenunawareofwhatmoodwearein

C.candeterminethedurationofmood

D.lackstrategiesforcontrollingmoods

問題5選項

A.toforgettheunpleasantsituation

B.toadoptapositiveattitude

C.toprotectoneselfproperly

D.toavoidroadaccident

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“gutfeeling”可定位到原文第三段的內(nèi)容“Gutfeelingscanoccurwithoutapersonbeingconsciouslyawareofthem.直覺可以在人們無意識的情況下產(chǎn)生。”由此可知，選項B符合原文。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第五段的內(nèi)容“情感自我意識是下一個基本情商的基石：能夠擺脫壞情緒”，也就是說，了解一個人的直覺最重要的是能夠擺脫它們。所以選項C符合原文。

第3題:3.詞義題。根據(jù)所給詞定位到原文中的內(nèi)容“Badaswellasgoodmoodsspicelifeandbuildcharacter.”這里的spice是做動詞，并且和build的意思相接近。spice做動詞，其本意是“加香料于……；使……增添趣味”，選項A與之意思最為相近，所以正確。

第4題:4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第七段的一二句“Weoftenhavelittlecontrolo