書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國人民警察大學押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Onecannotbereallyhappyif（

）heenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.

問題1選項

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.where

【答案】C

【解析】考查從句連接詞的用法。句意：一個人如果喜歡做的事被社會認為沒有價值而被忽略的話，他不會真的快樂。分析句子可知空格處要填入一個引導主語從句的連詞，選項C符合題意。

2.填空題

Onourcyclingtourwemanagedtocoveranaverage（1）ofabout25kilometers（2）day.

【答案】1.distance;

2.a/per

【解析】1.語義題。由后面的about25kilometers推測此處填distance。

2.語法分析。第二空填冠詞a或介詞per合適。

3.單選題

Between1815and1915,morethan30millionimmigrantsarrivedintheUnitedStates.ThesewerepeoplefromothercountrieswhocametomaketheUnitedStatestheirhome.

Immigrantscameformanyreasons.Someweredrivenawayfromhomebyhardshipssuchashunger,poverty,overpopulation,orpoliticalandreligioustroubles.SomewereattractedtotheUnitedStatesbythepromiseofabetterlife.Theyhadheardstoriesaboutcheapland,highwages,andevenaboutstreetspavedwithgold.Somecamebecauseofthepromiseofgreaterfreedominthisnewnation.

Inthemid-1800s,theUnitedStatesneededworkersalmosteverywhere.Workerswereneededtobuildrailroadsandbridges.TheywereneededintheslaughterhousesofChicagoandintheironandcoalminesofOhioandPennsylvania.Theywereneededinfactoriesandonfarms.Theywereneededtobuildhomesandbuildingsinthegrowingcities.AmericancompaniesadvertisedinEuropeforpeopletocometotheUnitedStates.

Thereweretwoperiodswhenimmigrantscameingreaternumbersthanusual.Between1815and1860,largenumbersofpeoplecamefromnorthernEurope.ThelargestgroupswereIrishandGermans.SomeAsians,mostlyChinese,alsocameduringthistime.

In1815,IrelandwasthemostcrowdedcountryinEurope.Mostpeoplehadnolandandlittlefoodormoney.FamilieswouldsendtheiryoungermemberstotheUnitedStates.Theyoungpeopleinturn,wouldfindjobsandsendmoneyhome.ThenthewholefamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Inthe1840s,thepotatocropsfailedinIreland.Everywherepeoplediedofstarvationandfewer.Withintenyears,1.5millionIrishpeopleleftfortheUnitedStates.

MostIrishimmigrantslandedinNorthernportcitiessuchasBoston,NewYork,andPhiladelphia.Theydidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyfarms.Mostsettledinthepoorestareasofthesecities.Irishpeoplegottheworstjobsandlowestpay.Themendugcanals,builtroadsandrailroads,andworkedintextilefactories.Thewomenworkedinfactoriesorashouseholdservants.

MostGermanimmigrantscouldmoveonfromtheEasternportcities.ManyboughtfarmsintheMidwestorstartedbusinessinthenewerWesterncitiesofDetroit,Milwaukee,andChicago.

Thegoldrushof1849broughtmanyChinesetoCalifornia.Floods,typhoons,andhungerhadforcedmanyChinesetoleavetheirhomes.FromUnitedStatesmerchantshipsreachingChina,theyheardabouthighwagesandgold.In1850alone,25,000youngChinesearrivedinCalifornia.TheChineseworkedinthegoldmines.Theyhelpedbuildthefirstrailroadtocrossthenation,whichwasfinishedin1869.Later,theyworkedinlumbering,fishing,andcanningcompanies,andonfarmsinCalifornia.

ThesecondgreatwaveofimmigrantscamemostlyfromeasternandsouthernEuropebetween1890and1910.GiantfactoriesandbusinessesintheUnitedStatesneededmoreandmoreworkers.After1900,asmanyas15,000peoplewouldarriveinoneday.

ManyoftheseimmigrantswereJewsfromdifferentpartsofEuropeseekingreligiousfreedom.SouthernItaliansalsocameinlargenumbers.TheyweredrivenawayfromItalybyaverydifficultlife.SomeSicilianworkersmadeonly8centsaday.Peoplehadtoliveinstrawhousesandsometimesintombsandcaves.

Greeks,Hungarians,Russians,andPolesalsocametotheUnitedStatesduringthistime.MexicanstravelednorthtocitiesandfarmsthroughouttheUnitedStatesSouthwest.JapanesepeoplearrivedontheWestCoast.Theretheytookjobsasfarmworkersandservants.Manyeventuallyboughttheirownland.

LifeintheUnitedStateswasverydifficultforalmostallthenewimmigrants.Andyet,manyfoundsomeoftheirdreamscomingtrue.

1.Animmigrantisapersonwho（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTtrue?

3.ChineseimmigrantscametotheUnitedStatesmainlybecauseof

（

）.

4.Whohelpedbuildthefirstrailroad,whichwasfinishedin1869,tocrossthe-nation?

5.LifeintheUnitedStateswasverydifficultfor（

）.

問題1選項

A.dreamsofahappierlifeandwantsabetterjob

B.leavesone’sowncountryandsettlesinanother

C.comesasasettlerintoanothercountry

D.doessomeoddjobsinsparetime

問題2選項

A.Somewereattractedbythepromiseofgreaterfreedomorabetterlife.

B.Someweredrivenawayfromhomebystarvationorpoverty.

C.Mostoftheimmigrantslefttheirhomesbecauseofpoliticalandreligioustrouble.

D.ManyoftheimmigrantswereJewswhocametoseekreligiousfreedom.

問題3選項

A.thefailureofpotatocrops

B.thestarvationathomeandtheattractionofthegoldminesofCalifornia

C.religiousfreedom

D.politicalfreedom

問題4選項

A.Chineseimmigrants.

B.Russianimmigrants.

C.Germanimmigrants.

D.Japaneseimmigrants.

問題5選項

A.Irishimmigrantsonly

B.Chineseimmigrantsonly

C.almostallthenewimmigrants

D.alltheimmigrants

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“移民是……”。文章第一段提到“這些將美國變成自己家的人來自其他國家”（ThesewerepeoplefromothercountrieswhocametomaketheUnitedStatestheirhome）。選項B“離開自己的國家，定居另外一個國家”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下面原因中不真實的是……”。文章第二段提到“一些人因為饑餓、貧困、人口過?；蛘魏妥诮虇栴}等困難而離家出走。一些人被美國對美好生活的承諾所吸引”（Someweredrivenawayfromhomebyhardshipssuchashunger,poverty,overpopulation,orpoliticalandreligioustroubles.SomewereattractedtotheUnitedStatesbythepromiseofabetterlife），由此可知選項A“有些是被自由和美好生活的承諾吸引”,B“有些人由于饑餓和貧窮”,C“大部分移民離開家是因為政治和宗教問題”都是正確的，因此選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“中國移民來美國的主要原因是……”。文章第八段第一句話提到“1849年加利福尼亞的黃金熱將很多中國人帶到了那里。洪水、臺風和饑餓也使得很多中國人離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)”（Thegoldrushof1849broughtmanyChinesetoCalifornia.Floods,typhoons,andhungerhadforcedmanyChinesetoleavetheirhomes），選項B符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“幫助美國修建第一條跨州鐵路的是……”。文章第八段提到“他們幫助美國修建了第一條跨州鐵路，于1869年完工”（Theyhelpedbuildthefirstrailroadtocrossthenation,whichwasfinishedin1869），選項A符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“哪類人在美國生活艱難”。文章最后一段提到“幾乎所有的新移民在美國生活都很困難”（LifeintheUnitedStateswasverydifficultforalmostallthenewimmigrants），選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

DrMeekwrote:“Asistruewithmostanimals,thewolfisanopportunistwhilstthedeerisoneoftheshyest（）animalsinexistence.”

問題1選項

A.savage

B.tame

C.wild

D.strange

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項A：savage“野蠻的，殘酷的，狂怒的；荒涼的”;選項B:tame“馴服的，順從的”；選項C:wild“野生的，野蠻的”；選項D：strange意為“奇怪的，陌生的”。根據(jù)題干意思，選項C更切合題意，正確。句意：Meek博士寫道:“就像大多數(shù)動物一樣，狼是機會主義者，而鹿是世界上最害羞的野生動物之一?！?/p>

5.單選題

______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

問題1選項

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：人們普遍認為，經(jīng)濟增長取決于生產(chǎn)的順利發(fā)展。as引出非限定性定語從句時，代替整個主句，對其進行說明，通常均由逗號將其與主句隔開。B選項As符合題意，其余選項語法錯誤。因此B選項正確。

6.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbe（

）thehealthandhappinessofitspeoplemeasuredaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問題1選項

A.inlinewith

B.intermsof

C.inregardwith

D.bymeansof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項inlinewith“跟……一致，符合”；B選項intermsof“根據(jù)”；C選項inregardof“關(guān)于……，至于……”；D選項bymeansof“用，依靠”。根據(jù)measured（判斷）可知B選項符合語境。句意：衡量一個國家的財富要根據(jù)它的人民的健康和幸福，以及它可以提供的物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品。

7.單選題

We’dliketo（）atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

問題1選項

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.sustain

D.retain

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。preserve保留;reserve預訂，預約;sustain維持;retain保持,持有。句意:今晚我們想

一張五個人的餐桌。選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweight（）offhismind.

問題1選項

A.taking

B.totake

C.taken

D.took

【答案】C

【解析】考査獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。take的邏輯主語是weight，兩者是被動關(guān)系，所以本題選C。

9.單選題

Afewcommonmisconceptions:Beautyisonlyskin-deep.One’sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon’tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.

Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnot-so-beautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thatphysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobs,theyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.

Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties（虔誠）whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup-collegestudents,orteachersorcorporatepersonnelmangers—apieceofpaperrelatinganindividual’saccomplishments.Attachedtothepaperisaphotograph.Whilethepapersallsayexactlythesamethingthepicturesaredifferent.Someshowastrikinglyattractiveperson,someanaverage-lookingcharacter,andsomeanunusuallyunattractivehumanbeing.Groupmembersareaskedtoratetheindividualoncertainattributes,anythingfrompersonalwarmthtothelikelihoodthatheorshewillbepromoted.

Almostinvariably,thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.Inthephrase,borrowedfromSappho,thatthesocialscientistsusetosumupthecommonperception,whatisbeautifulisgood.

Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.AUtahStateUniversityprofessor,whoisanauthorityonthesubject,explains:Intermsoftheircareers,theimpactofphysicalattractivenessonmalesisonlymodest.Butitspotentialimpactonfemalescanbetremendous,makingiteasier,forexample,forthemoreattractivetogetjobswheretheyareinthepubliceye.Onanothernote,though,thereisenoughliteraturenowforustoconcludethatattractivewomenwhoaspire（追求）tomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenwronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager_______.

2.Theresultofresearchcarriedoutbysocialscientistsshowthat______.

3.Experimentsbyscientistshaveshownthatwhenpeopleevaluateindividualsoncertainattributes________.

4.“Goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen”（Line1，Para.5）meansthat______.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthebusinessworld______.

問題1選項

A.aperson’spropertyordebtsdonotmattermuch

B.aperson’soutwardappearanceisnotacriticalqualification

C.womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D.womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalsohigh-minded

問題2選項

A.peopledonotrealizetheimportanceoflookingone’sbest

B.womeninpursuitofmanagerialjobsarenotlikelytobepaidwell

C.good-lookingwomenaspiretomanagerialpositions

D.attractivepeoplegenerallyhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot

問題3選項

A.theyobservetheprinciplethatbeautyisonlyskin-deep

B.theydonotusuallyactaccordingtotheviewstheysupport

C.theygiveordinary-lookingpersonsthelowestratings

D.theytendtobasetheirjudgmentontheindividual’saccomplishments

問題4選項

A.attractivewomenhavetremendouspotentialimpactonpublicjobs

B.good-lookingwomenalwaysgetthebestofeverything

C.beingattractiveisnotalwaysanadvantageforwomen

D.attractivewomendonotdoaswellasunattractivewomeninmanagerialpositions

問題5選項

A.handsomemenarenotaffectedasmuchbytheirlooksasattractivewomenare

B.physicallyattractivewomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallydoquitewell

C.physicallyattractivemenandwomenwhoareinthepubliceyeusuallygetalongquitewell

D.goodlooksareimportantforwomenastheyareformen

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Afewcommonmisconceptions:Beautyisonlyskin-deep.”，可知很多人誤解地認為美是膚淺的。后一句“Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.”，說明女性應該讓自己看起來最好才是作者想要表達的正確觀點。選項B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“…thebetterlookingthepersoninthepicture,thehigherthepersonisrated.”，照片上的人越漂亮，評價就越高，說明外貌是一個優(yōu)勢。選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，“thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpietieswhileactingjustthecontrary.”，說明我們嘴上說著虔誠的話，但是實際行動卻是相反的，也就是不會根據(jù)自己支持的觀點行事。選項B符合題意。

4.語義題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“…womenwhoaspiretomanagerialpositionsdonotgetonaswellaswomenwhomaybelessattractive.”說明有足夠的研究表明外表有吸引力的女性不如外表沒有吸引力的女性工作那么出色。所以外表并不總是能帶來優(yōu)勢。選項C符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Inbusiness,however,goodlookscutbothwaysforwomen,anddeeperthanformen.”，說明在事業(yè)中，外貌的吸引力對女性的影響大于男性。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

His______personalityprovidesgoodmaterialforcritics.

問題1選項

A.mature

B.considered

C.literate

D.dual

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項mature“成熟的”；B選項considered“經(jīng)過深思熟慮的”；C選項literate“能讀會寫的”；D選項dual“雙重的”。句意：他的______人格為評論家提供了很好的素材。根據(jù)語境，這里D選項dual“雙重的”比較符合題意，意思指他的雙重人格有很多可討論的話題。因此D選項正確。

11.單選題

Thetigercontinuedto（

）usbywalkingroundandroundourtent.

問題1選項

A.trap

B.transplant

C.menace

D.provoke

【答案】C

【解析】trap誘騙,設陷阱；transplant移植；menace威脅,恐嚇；provoke激怒,煽動。句意:老虎圍繞著帳篷轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去,繼續(xù)威脅著我們。選項C符合句意。

12.單選題

ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill（）ingivingtheclasslectures.

問題1選項

A.exchange

B.alter

C.shift

D.alternate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項exchange“交換；交易；兌換”；B選項alter“改變；變更”；C選項shift“轉(zhuǎn)移；改變；替換”；D選項alternate“交替；輪流”。句意：史密斯教授和布朗教授將輪流給這個班級講課。根據(jù)句中“givingtheclasslectures給這個班級講課”可知“輪流”符合語境，因此D選項正確。

13.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.ItisnowthebiggestandbusiestairportinEurope.

B.ItistheworstmanagedairportinGermanhistory.

C.IthasbecomeatypicalsymbolofGermanefficiency.

D.IthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans.

問題2選項

A.Thecitywantedtoattractmoretourists.

B.Thecitywantedtoboostitseconomy.

C.Thecityhadjustbeenreunified.

D.Thecity’sairportareoutdated.

問題3選項

A.Problemsofdifferentkindskeptpoppingup.

B.Shortageoffundingdelayeditsconstruction.

C.Theconstructionfirmbreachedthecontract.

D.Themunicipalgovernmentkeptchanginghands.

問題4選項

A.Complaintsbylocalresidentsincrease.

B.Hugemaintenancecostsaccumulate.

C.Allkindsofequipmentgetsrusted.

D.TourismindustryinBerlinsuffers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】RecordingThree

TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutGermany’sdreamairportinBerlin.TheairportlooksexactlylikeeveryothermajormodernairportinEurope,exceptforonebigproblem:morethansevenyearsafteritwasoriginallysupposedtoopen,itstillstandsempty.Germanyisknownforitsefficiencyandrefinedengineering,butwhenitcomestoitsnewghostairportthisreputationcouldnotbefurtherfromthetruth.Plaguedbylongdelays,perpetualmismanagementandever-soaringcosts,[22]theairporthasbecomesomethingofajokeamongGermans—andasourceoffrustrationforlocalpoliticians,businessleadersandresidentsalike.

Planningforthenewairportbeganin1989.Atthetime,itbecameclearthat[23]thenewly-reunifiedBerlinwouldneedamodernairportwithfargreatercapacitythanitsexistingairports.Thecitybrokegroundonthenewairportin2006.Thefirstmajorsignofproblemscameinsummer2010,whentheconstructioncorporationpushedtheopeningfromOctober2011toJune2012.In2012,thecityplannedanopeningceremonybutlessthanamonthbeforehand,inspectorsfoundsignificantproblemswiththefiresafetysystemandpushedtheopeningbackagainto2013.

Itwasn’tjustthesmokesystem:[24]manyothermajorproblemssubsequentlyemerged.Morethan90metresofcablewereincorrectlyinstalled;4,000doorswerewronglynumbered;escalatorsweretooshort,andtherewasashortageofcheck-indesks.

Sowhy,withsomanyproblemsdiscovered,didn’ttheairportcorporationdecidetogiveupontheprojectandstartover?Thereasonissimple:peopleareoftenhesitanttoterminateaprojectwhenthey’vealreadyinvestedtimeorresourcesintoit,evenifitmightmakelogicalsensetodoso.

Thelongerthedelayscontinued,themoreproblemsinspectorsfound.Leadershipoftheplanningcorporationhaschangedhandsnearlyasmanytimesastheopeningdatehasbeenpushedback.Initially,ratherthanappointingageneralcontractortoruntheproject,thecorporationdecidedtomanageitthemselvesdespitelackofexperiencewithanundertakingofthatscale.

Tocompoundthedelays,[25]theunusedairportisresultinginmassivecosts.Everymonthitremainsunopenedcostsbetween9and10millioneuros.

Assumingallgoeswell,theairportshouldopeninOctober2020.Butthestill-emptyairportstandsasthebiggestembarrassmenttoGermany’sreputationforefficiency—andacontinuingdrainoncityandstateresources.

22.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedreamairportinBerlin?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問說話者如何評價柏林的夢想機場？說話者提到該機場成了德國人的笑話，因此D選項“這在德國人中成了一個笑話”與錄音原文表述一致。A選項“它現(xiàn)在是歐洲最大最繁忙的機場”錄音中并沒有信息提及，并且這個機場尚未竣工，所以A選項可排除；B選項“它是德國歷史上管理最差的機場”利用錄音中perpetualmismanagement設干擾，錄音只是提到機場長期管理不善，但無法知道是不是德國歷史上最差的，因此排除B選項；C選項“它已經(jīng)成為德國效率的典型象征”，錄音提到德國因為效率而聞名，但現(xiàn)在這個機場錯漏百出，竣工日期一拖再拖，因此C選項明顯錯誤。

23.WhywasthereaneedforanewairportinBerlin?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問為何柏林需要一個新機場？錄音提到，重新統(tǒng)一后的柏林需要一個比現(xiàn)有機場容量大得多的現(xiàn)代機場，說明現(xiàn)有機場的容量對重新統(tǒng)一后的柏林來說是不夠的，無法匹配新時期的需求，也就是說“這個城市的機場已經(jīng)過時”，因此D選項正確。A選項“這個城市想吸引更多游客”和B選項“這個城市想要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟”在錄音中均未提及；C選項“這個城市剛剛重新統(tǒng)一”是對錄音中newly-reunified的斷章取義，“重新統(tǒng)一”只是當時的時代背景，表明進入了一個新的時期，但并非計劃興建新機場的原因。

24.WhydidBerlinpostponetheopeningofitsdreamairportagainandagain?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問為什么柏林一再推遲其夢想機場的開放？錄音提到，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題第一次推遲之后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)消防安全系統(tǒng)存在重大問題，接著再推遲，隨后又出現(xiàn)了許多其他的主要問題，拖延的時間越長，檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題就越多。因此A選項“各種各樣的問題不斷涌現(xiàn)”正確。B選項“資金短缺延誤了工程建設”和C選項“建筑公司違反了合同”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項“市政府不斷更換”利用錄音中的changedhands設干擾，更換的是規(guī)劃公司的領導層，并不是市政府，因此D選項不正確。

25.Whathappenswhiletheairportremainsunused?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問機場閑置時會發(fā)生什么？錄音提到，閑置的機場造成了巨大的成本，因此B選項“巨大的維護成本會積累起來”正確。A選項“當?shù)鼐用竦谋г乖黾印?，錄音中只是提到居民對于機場的態(tài)度是frustration“沮喪”，并沒有提到居民的抱怨在增加，因此排除A選項。C選項“所有設備都生銹”和D選項“柏林的旅游業(yè)受到影響”在錄音中均沒有信息提及。

14.寫作題

Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic“LearningandStudyingasISeeIt”accordingtotheideagivenbelowandoutlinedinChinese.

求知和探究被古人認為是人生中步履荊棘的歷程。王國維先生就有著做學問的三大境界，其一曰“昨夜西風凋碧樹，獨上高樓，望盡天涯路”；其二曰“衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴”；最后才會“眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在燈火闌珊處”。請結(jié)合自己求學的經(jīng)歷或體會，分析你對這個命題的理解和看法。

【答案】略

15.單選題

（）youpromiseyouwillworkhard,（）supportyoutocollege.

問題1選項

A.Ifonly...willI

B.Only...Iwill

C.Onlyif...willI

D.Onlyif...Iwill、

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識。觀察第一空的選項，ifonly“只要；但愿”后面一般用虛擬語氣；onlyif“只有”后用倒裝。再綜合題干可判定此題使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。因此C選項符合題意。

16.單選題

Ahighofficialislikelytowinrespectandtrustifhecansticktohisprinciples.

問題1選項

A.turnto

B.addto

C.keepto

D.leadto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Stickto表示“堅持”；A項turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向，變成”，B項addto“加入，加到”，C項keepto“堅持，遵守”，D項leadto“導致”。句意：一個高級官員如果能堅持自己的原則，就很可能贏得尊重和信任。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。

17.單選題

Thefearofsmallpox,whichterrorizedtheeighteenthcentury,hasnoanalogytoday.

問題1選項

A.occurrence

B.remnants

C.witness

D.parallel

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。analogy表示“類比，類推，類似”；A項occurrence“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，事件”，B項remnant“殘余，殘留物”，C項witness“證人，目擊者，證據(jù)”，D項parallel“平行線，對比”。句意：對天花的恐懼，曾使18世紀的人們驚恐萬分，如今卻無法與之相提并論。根據(jù)句意可知，D項符合語境。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

18.單選題

Stanleywas（）bywhatIhadsaidandwhenIrealizedthis,Iapologizedtohimforbeingsotactless.

問題1選項

A.wounded

B.frustrated

C.resented

D.offended

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。Wound“傷害，使受傷”；frustrate“挫敗，阻撓”；resent“怨恨，憤恨”；offend“冒犯”。句意：斯坦利對我的話感到了被冒犯，當我意識到這一點，我為我的不得體向他道歉。

19.單選題

Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas“HelpWanted”，“RealEstate”“LostandFound”aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.

Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,useaverysmalladvertisementifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisevidentthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealityadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.

1.AllofthefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisersEXCEPTthat（）.

2.Oneoftheexamplesgivenabouttypesofclassifiedadvertisementis（）.

3.Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,accordingtothewriter?

4.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?

5.Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?

問題1選項

A.classifiedadvertisementchargeslessmoney

B.itiseasiertoattracttheattentionofthetargetconsumers

C.itprovidesmoreinformationforthereaders

D.itdoesnothavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype

問題2選項

A.housesforsale

B.peoplewhoareaskingforhelp

C.peoplewhoarelost

D.jobvacancies

問題3選項

A.Theyareintheframeofmindtobuyanything

B.Theyarelookingforsomethingtheyneed

C.Theyfeellostbecausetherearesomanyadvertisements

D.Theyfeelthesameaswhentheylookatdisplayadvertisements

問題4選項

A.Theydependmoreondisplaytype.

B.Moremoneyischargedforthem.

C.Theyaredividedintomoregroups.

D.Theyarelessformal.

問題5選項

A.Becausepeoplenolongerwantheadlinesandpictures.

B.Becauserealestateadvertisingisparticularlytruthfulnow.

C.Becausetheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisementsmeanstheyhavetobesmallnow.

D.Becausetherearemoreadvertisementsnowandmorecompetitionamongadvertisers.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.收費低于展示廣告?！焙偷诙巍癆shisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention由于讀者的注意力是自愿的，因此不需要過分依賴展示類型來吸引讀者的注意力?！笨芍狝BD項文中都有提及，故答案C。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Suchgroupingsas“HelpWanted”，“RealEstate”“LostandFound”aremade諸如“招聘”、“房地產(chǎn)”、“失物招領”等?！笨芍猂ealEstate對應A項，故答案選A。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadve