20/20SectionIIntroduction&ReadingI.重點(diǎn)單詞1．核心單詞expertn.專(zhuān)家midnightn.半夜journeyn.旅程trainvt.訓(xùn)練sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色2.拓展單詞abandonedad?.被遺棄的fabandonvt.遺棄；拋棄productn.產(chǎn)品fproducevt.生產(chǎn)；n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品fproductionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量shootvt.射殺fshotn.射擊；槍聲3?百讀單詞—helicoptern.直升飛機(jī)motorbiken.摩托車(chē)cassetten.錄音帶diamondn.鉆石soiln.土壤“旅行”名詞大觀園journey旅行；旅程travel旅行；游記trip（短途）旅行；遠(yuǎn)足tour周游；參觀訪(fǎng)問(wèn)voyage海上旅行；太空旅行別樣“風(fēng)景”sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色scenen.場(chǎng)景；風(fēng)景viewn.景色；風(fēng)景sightsn.風(fēng)景；名勝1andscapen.風(fēng)景；景色outlookn.景色；風(fēng)光II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)geton上（車(chē)、船等）getoff下（車(chē)、船等）getinto上（車(chē)）getoutof下（車(chē)）takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛morethan不僅僅lookout_of向外看beshortfor是的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)not...anymore不再I(mǎi)II.經(jīng)典句式Andwhat_a_ride!一次多么美妙的火車(chē)之旅??！Wheredo_you_thinkmostofthepeopleliveinthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你認(rèn)為大部分人住在什么地方，是在國(guó)家的中心地帶還是海濱？Weategreatmealscooked_by_experts.我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的！“v.+off”短語(yǔ)集匯①takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛②cutoff切斷③giveoff放出④putoff推遲；拖延⑤payoff還清；回報(bào)⑥showoff炫耀篇章理解速讀文章并選出最佳答案1．Thesentence“Andwhataride！”inthefirstparagraphmeansthat.A．thewriterenjoyedthelongjourneyB．thewriterwasmadetootiredfromthelongrideC．thatwasalonganddangerousjourneyD．shehadnothingtoseebutdesert答案：A2．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a．Anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamelswerenolongerused.b．Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.c．Australianstrainedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies.d．Theytriedridinghorsestotravel.A．bdcaB．dbacC．a(chǎn)cbdD．cabd答案：A3．Australiansusedtotraveloncamelsfor.A．businessB．shoppingC．farmingD．pleasure答案：A4．Theyshotcamelsbecause.A．theyusedhorsesB．theypassedanewlawC．camelsbroughtmanyproblemsD．theybuiltanewrailwaylineandtheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore答案：C5．Thewholepassagemainlytellsus.A．theimportanceofthedesertinAustraliaB．horsesareofnouseintravellinginadesertC．it'scrueltokillthousandsofcamelsD．thetransporttothemiddleofAustralia答案：D難句分析1．WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSpringsrightinthemiddleofAustraliamorethanfourthousandkilometresaway.［句式分析］該句為并列句°and連接兩個(gè)并列分句;rightinthemiddleofAustraliamorethanfourthousandkilometersaway作AliceSprings的后置定語(yǔ)。［嘗試翻譯］我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?chē)，在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車(chē)，行程四千多千米。Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.［句式分析］該句為主從復(fù)合句。farms是先行詞，which為關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句whichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago中作定語(yǔ)。［嘗試翻譯］我們看到建造于一百多年前的廢棄的農(nóng)莊。In1925theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.［句式分析］該句為主從復(fù)合句。訐theywereaproblem為條件狀語(yǔ)從句；主句為theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals,其中whichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾law?！蹏L試翻譯］在1925年，他們通過(guò)了一條法律，允許人們?cè)趧?dòng)物引發(fā)問(wèn)題的情況下射殺它們。複心突破*|f動(dòng)援先■ifWWMWffiMiffiWW?!???複心突破知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)1．distancen.距離；間隔；遠(yuǎn)處【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?它們中哪一種或哪一些交通工具你可以用來(lái)進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途旅行？【短語(yǔ)拓展】inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處；遙遠(yuǎn)地；久遠(yuǎn)地keepone'sdistancefrom疏遠(yuǎn)；與保持距離adistanceof……的距離withinwalkingdistanceof離……只有幾步之遙【經(jīng)典例句】MountEverestcouldbeseeninthedistance.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。Markwastoldtokeephisdistancefromthegirlacrossthestreet.馬克被告知要和街對(duì)面的那個(gè)女孩子保持距離。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空一Canyouseethemaninthedistance?一YesIcan.HeismyneighborMr.Smithwhoisdifficulttogetalongwithbecausehealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.Wecouldseenothinginthethickfogat/fromadistanceoffivemetressowegotlost.2．完成句子What's_the_distance（有多遠(yuǎn)）fromRiotoBeijing?meansn.方式，方法；手段；途徑【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Matchtheverbswiththemeansoftransportinactivity1.把活動(dòng)1中的交通工具與下列動(dòng)詞搭配?！径陶Z(yǔ)拓展】bythismeans用這種方法bymeansof（doing）...借助手段；依靠方法byallmeans可以；當(dāng)然行；沒(méi)問(wèn)題bynomeans絕不；一點(diǎn)也不溫馨提示means單復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng)means由everyeach或no修飾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)means由allthese或those修飾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。類(lèi)似的名詞還有：workssheep以及deer等?！窘?jīng)典例句】WecanmakegreatprogressinourEnglishstudybythismeans.我們可以通過(guò)這種方式在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中取得很大的進(jìn)步。Sheisbynomeansaninexperiencedteacher.她絕不是個(gè)毫無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。即學(xué)即練1.單句語(yǔ)法填空Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.2?用means的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子Itissaidthatby_no_meanscanthestudentsbeallowedtogetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson'spermission（允許）.By_means_ofWeChatwecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.3.geton上（車(chē)、船等）；進(jìn)展【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*I'msurehe'llgetonatthenextstation.我確信他將在下一站

上車(chē)。*How'syourbrokenleggettingon?你受傷的腿怎么樣了？*LilyisgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.莉莉的俄語(yǔ)很有起色，她學(xué)得非?？??！練w納拓展】getoff下車(chē)；動(dòng)身getthrough通過(guò)；接通；完成getacross越過(guò)；使被理解getin收獲；插話(huà)getover克服；戰(zhàn)勝getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做……【經(jīng)典例句】IspokeveryslowlybutIcouldn'tgetmymeaningacross.盡管我說(shuō)得很慢，但我的意思仍不被人理解。Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn'tabletogetthrough.我?guī)状未螂娫?huà)給你，但都沒(méi)有打通。即學(xué)即練用get構(gòu)成的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成句子Whentheoldladygot_onthebusayoungmangaveuphisseattoher.Aftertwodays'restweget_down_toworkagain.Icouldn'tget_acrosstoherhowmuchIlovedher.Shetalkssomuchthatyoucan'tgetawordin.Wehadtoget_overmanydifficulties.4.takeof（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫下（衣服）；開(kāi)始成功；（事業(yè)）騰飛；請(qǐng)假【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Theplanetookoffasusualdespitethefog.盡管有霧，飛機(jī)仍照常起飛。*Itookoffmyovercoatsinceitwaswarm.天氣暖和了，我就把大衣脫了。*Hiscareerbegantotakeoffinhislatethirties.他年近四十事業(yè)才開(kāi)始騰飛。把……把……當(dāng)take...for...作；誤認(rèn)為takeon雇用；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)takeover接管takeup拿起；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事takein吸收；欺騙takeout取出來(lái)【經(jīng)典例句】Hisonlyreasonforputtingmoneyinthecompanywastotakeitover.他投資這家公司的唯一原因就是想接管它。Iwon'ttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間。即學(xué)即練用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子Theirflighthasbeendelayed（推遲）duetothebadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltake_off.Itiscertainthathissonwilltake_overthecompanyafterheretires（退休）.I'msorrytohavetaken_upsomuchofyourtime.漫畫(huà)助記5?sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourneythescenerywasverycolourful.在旅程開(kāi)始的幾百千米，景色非常優(yōu)美。*Theywenttothecountrysidetoenjoythescenery.他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村欣賞風(fēng)景?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮cenerysceneviewsight(1)scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，是自然景色的總稱(chēng)，常用來(lái)描述靜態(tài)的、美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人和活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。view是可數(shù)名詞，意為“風(fēng)景，景色”；表示從某處可看到的scenery的一部分，側(cè)重指能夠看到的部分，即所見(jiàn)之景。常構(gòu)成“get/offeraviewof...”或“thereisaviewof...”。此外，view還可表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法；視野”等。sight表示某一地區(qū)值得觀看的建筑物、勝地、特色等，常用作復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即練用scenerysceneviewsight的適當(dāng)形式填空Shangri-laattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.TheImperialPalaceisoneofthesightsofChina.Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulsightsonourjourneythroughthisdistrict.漫畫(huà)助記abandonedadj.被遺棄的【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了建于一百多年前的被遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。【歸納拓展】abandonv.離棄；遺棄；拋棄abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入withabandon恣意地；放縱地beabandonedto沉溺于；沉湎于【經(jīng)典例句】Thedriverabandonedhiscarinthesnow.司機(jī)把汽車(chē)拋在雪地里。Thesailorsabandonedthemselvestodrinking.水手們縱情飲酒。Peoplejumpedandshoutedwithabandon.人們盡情地跳著喊著。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空Hiscarwasfoundabandoned(abandon)onthestreet.Theboyfeltabandoned(abandon)bytheworld.Soheabandonedhimselftocomputergamesandthoughtthatlifewasmeaningless.7.lookoutof從……朝外看【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】DuringthedayIsatandlookedoutofthewindowandsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.在白天，我坐著看窗外，有時(shí)和別的旅客說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)。【短語(yǔ)拓展】lookup抬頭向上看；查閱lookupto敬佩；仰慕；尊敬lookoutfor留心防備；當(dāng)心；提防lookinto調(diào)查；審查lookdownon輕視；瞧不起lookback(onsth.)回顧；回憶lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽【經(jīng)典例句】Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查這個(gè)單詞。Ispenthalfanhourlookingthroughtheeveningpaper.我用半小時(shí)瀏覽晚報(bào)。Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownonthiskindofwork.我希望你不要看不起這種工作。即學(xué)即練單句填空①——TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.一Howcome?ButIpromiseyouwe'lllookintoitrightaway.Ilook_back_onmytimeinUKwithsatisfactionandIreallyhopetostudyinManchesteragain.一HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?一Wellitdepends.OnlyifitactuallyaffectsmyunderstandingwillIlookthewordup.8.beshortfor是……的縮寫(xiě)【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫(xiě)?！径陶Z(yǔ)拓展】beshortof缺少……inshort總之；簡(jiǎn)言之forshort簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)【經(jīng)典例句】MynameisThomasandyoucancallmeTomforshort.我的名字是Thomas,你可以簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)我Tom。WTOisshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.WTO是世界貿(mào)易組織的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)。Accordingtosomescientistswe'llbeshortofenergyinthefuture.依據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,我們?cè)趯?lái)會(huì)缺乏能源。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空Thatyoungmanishonestcooperative（合作的）alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshorthe'sreliable.一Excusemecanyoutellmewhat“DIY”standsfor?一Itisshortfor“do-it-yourself”.Obviouslytheyoungmanisshortofteachingexperience.9.allowv?允許；準(zhǔn)許【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*I'llneverallowsuchbehavior.我絕不會(huì)允許這樣的行為。*Myparentswon'tallowmetostayoutlate.我的父母不允許我深夜還不回家?！練w納拓展】allowv.允許，準(zhǔn)許allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允許做某事即學(xué)即練?單句語(yǔ)法填空Thekidsarenotallowedto_leave(leave)unlesstheirparentscometopickthemup.Myfatherdoesn'tallowplaying(play)computergames;hedoesn'tevenallowmeto_watch(watch)TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)句型1．Where_do_you_think_most_of_the_people_live_inthecentralpartofthec0untry^ronthecoaSt?你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人生活在哪里，是在國(guó)家的中部還是在沿海？【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*Whodoyousupposetelephonedyesterday?你認(rèn)為昨天是誰(shuí)打的電話(huà)？*Whatdoyouthinkhisexplanationis?你認(rèn)為他的解釋是什么？【歸納拓展】特殊疑問(wèn)詞+doyouthink+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)。特殊疑問(wèn)句用陳述語(yǔ)序。用于以上句型的動(dòng)詞除think夕卜，常見(jiàn)的還有believeconsidersupposeimagineguess和suggest等。即學(xué)即練?1.單句改錯(cuò)Doyouthinkwhoisuptothejob?Do_you_think_who_fWho_do_you_think2T完成句子Where_did_they_suggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?他們建議我們暑假到哪兒去？2?Andwhataride!多么愉快的一次旅行?。　揪涫椒治觥看司涫且粋€(gè)省略形式的感嘆句。這個(gè)句子的完整形式是Andwhatarideitwas!【歸納拓展】(1)what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What＋a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或者What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！(2)how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，后面接形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為How+adj/adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或者How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或者How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！【經(jīng)典例句】Whatagoodmotorbikemyfatherboughtme!我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了一輛多么好的摩托車(chē)?。hatattractivesceneryitis!這是多么吸引人的景色??！Howstrictthedisciplineis!這紀(jì)律真嚴(yán)格??！Howtightatimetablewehave!=Whatatighttimetablewehave!我們的時(shí)間表真緊啊!即學(xué)即練1.單句語(yǔ)法填空Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyouforyoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.Whatadifferentlifeitistoday!2?句型轉(zhuǎn)換Whatasurpriseitisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!How_surprisingitisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!Everythingiscoveredbydustbecauseofthesandstorm.Howterribletheweatheris!

Everythingiscoveredbydustbecauseofthesandstorm.What_terrible_weather！Myfirstride①onatrainEverythingiscoveredbydustbecauseofthesandstorm.What_terrible_weather！MynameisAliceThompsonIcomefromSydneyAustraliaandI'm18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distance②train.Andwhataride!【1】AfriendandItravelledonthefamousGhantrain.Wegoton③inSydneyandwegotoff④inAliceSpringrightinthemiddleofAustraliamorethan⑤fourthousandkilometresaway.Wespent⑥twodaysandnightsonthetrain.【1】此外“whataride！”是感嘆句，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)被省略，完整形式為“whata(wonderful)rideitwas！”。Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts⑦【2】！Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney⑧，thescenery⑨wasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoilwasdarkred.Afterthatitwasdesert⑩.Thesunshone?，therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenlyitlookedlike?aplacefromanothertime.Wesawabandoned?farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago【3】.【2】過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)cookedbyexperts作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which/thatwerecookedbyexperts，修飾greatmeals?！?】which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞farm。which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.DuringthedayIsatandlookedoutof?thewindowandsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.Iread?booksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes?(I'mstudyingChineseatschool【4】).Onenightataboutmidnight?，Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds?.【4】I'mstudying...用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前或現(xiàn)階段的情況。WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?AlongtimeagoAustraliansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytried?ridinghorsesbutthehorsesdidn'tlikethehotweatherandsand.Ahundredandfiftyyearsagotheybroughtsomecamels?fromAfghanistan.Ghanisshortfor21Afghanistan.Camelsweremuch?betterthanhorsesfor23travellingalongdistance.Formanyyearstrained?camelscarriedfoodandothersupplies2?5，andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts2?6.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s2?7.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylinesotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore2?8.In1925theypassedalaw2?9whichallowed?peopletoshoot?theanimalsiftheywereaproblem【5】.In1935thepoliceinatownshot153camelsinoneday.【5】在本句中which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞alaw。在該定語(yǔ)從句中包含訐引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。［詞語(yǔ)積累］ride/raid/n.短途旅程；乘坐distance/'distans/n.距離long-distancead?.長(zhǎng)途的（復(fù)合形容詞）distant/'distant/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的geton上（車(chē)、船等）getoff下（車(chē)、船等）morethan超過(guò)；不僅僅nomorethan僅僅spend"花時(shí)間，度過(guò)expert/'eksp3：t/n.專(zhuān)家journey/'d33：ni/n.旅程scenery/'si:nari/n.風(fēng)景；景色desert/'dezat/n.沙漠desert/di'z3：t/o.遺棄；舍棄?shine/fain/^.（shone，shone）照耀；發(fā)光?looklike看起來(lái)好像?abandoned/a'b^ndand/ad?.被遺棄的?lookoutof朝外看?read/ri:d/o.識(shí)字，閱讀。注意“看書(shū)、看報(bào)”等用read。此處read是過(guò)去式，讀作/red/。?cassette/ke'set/n.錄音帶?midnight/'mid^nait/n.半夜?diamond/'daiemend/n.鉆石?trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.努力做某事?camel/'k壬ml/n.駱駝21beshortfor是的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)beshortof缺少◎much可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，表示“……得多”?！騠or(表示對(duì)象、用途等)給，對(duì)，供Z4train/trein/vt.訓(xùn)練trained在此處作定語(yǔ)?！騭upply/se'plai/n.儲(chǔ)備；補(bǔ)給品v.供應(yīng)；供給◎product/'prod八kt/n.產(chǎn)品◎在“……世紀(jì)……年代”之前要加the，時(shí)間后加s或s?！騨ot...anymore不再◎passalaw通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律◎allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事◎shoot/Ju：t/vt.(shot，shot)射殺shootat向……射擊［核心素養(yǎng)鏈接?文化采風(fēng)］TheGhan火車(chē)線(xiàn)是澳洲一條貫穿南北，長(zhǎng)達(dá)2979km的火車(chē)觀光線(xiàn)路。途中?？堪闹奕蟪鞘小⒌氯R德，艾麗斯斯普林斯和達(dá)爾文。不同于澳洲經(jīng)典的幾大旅游路線(xiàn)，這一條路線(xiàn)既沒(méi)有穿越悉尼和墨爾本這兩座最發(fā)達(dá)的城市，也不去往著名的凱恩斯和黃金海岸。這一條路線(xiàn)可以讓人們了解的是澳洲最本真的內(nèi)陸風(fēng)貌。沙漠、巨石和曠野，三天兩夜，這是一場(chǎng)只屬于澳大利亞的狂野內(nèi)陸之旅。這條于1929年開(kāi)始就運(yùn)行的火車(chē)線(xiàn)路被稱(chēng)為世界上最偉大的火車(chē)線(xiàn)路之一。我的首次火車(chē)之旅我叫艾麗斯?湯姆遜，來(lái)自澳大利亞的悉尼，今年18歲。不久前，我第一次乘坐了長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)。一次多么美妙的火車(chē)之旅?。∥液鸵晃慌笥殉俗氖侵腉han火車(chē)。我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?chē)，在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車(chē)，它離悉尼4000多千米遠(yuǎn)。我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上度過(guò)了兩天兩夜?；疖?chē)棒極了，食物很好吃。我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪大師們做的！在最初的幾百公里的旅行中，景色多姿多彩。一片片的田野，土壤是深紅的，接下來(lái)是沙漠。陽(yáng)光照耀著，沒(méi)有風(fēng)，天空中也沒(méi)有云彩。突然間，時(shí)空好像發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。我們看到了一些廢棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，這些農(nóng)場(chǎng)建于100多年前。火車(chē)很舒適，旅伴們也很友好。在白天，我坐著看窗外，有時(shí)和別的旅客說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)。我看看書(shū)，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)漢語(yǔ)磁帶（我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)）。有一天晚上，大約是在半夜，差不多有整整一小時(shí)我都在注視夜晚的天空。星星像鉆石般閃爍著。這列火車(chē)為什么叫Ghan呢？很久以前，澳大利亞人需要一條通往國(guó)家中部的路。他們?cè)囍T馬，但那些馬不喜歡炎熱的天氣和沙漠。150年前’他們從阿富汗帶回一些駱駝。Ghan是阿富汗的縮寫(xiě)。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行，駱駝比馬好得多。多年來(lái)，受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的駱駝馱著食物和其他物品出去，帶回了羊毛與其他產(chǎn)品。阿富汗人和他們的駱駝一直做著這樣的事情到20世紀(jì)20年代。后來(lái)政府修建了一條新鐵路，因此他們就不再需要駱駝了。1925年，他們通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，這項(xiàng)法律允許人們?cè)谶@種動(dòng)物成為麻煩時(shí)射殺它們。1935年，警方曾在一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上一天內(nèi)殺死了153頭駱駝。I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本部分所學(xué)的單詞填空1.Whilereadingweshouldkeepacertaindistance（距離）fromthebooktoprotectoureyes.T