動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

Tenses（時(shí)態(tài)）

1、ThePresentSimpleTense（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

2、ThePastSimpleTense（一般過去時(shí)）

3、TheFutureTense（一般將來時(shí)）4、ThePresentContinuousTense（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）5、ThePastContinuousTense（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）6、ThePresentPerfectTense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）7、ThePastPerfectTense（過去完成時(shí)）8、TheFutureinthePast（過去將來時(shí)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示目前經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞.反之則謂語動(dòng)詞用。例如：I./she

.(work)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞：sometimes,never,often,always，usually,oneveryday,inthemorning等。例句：Myfatherworks

everyday.Doesyourfatherwork

everyday?Yes,hedoes.Myfatherdoesn'tworkeveryday.

+s/es原形workworks一般過去時(shí)：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)：be,謂語動(dòng)詞的變化

1、am/is→wasare→were2、謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,規(guī)則變化+ed

標(biāo)志詞：…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in2008,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime等。例句:Heworkedlateyesterday.Didheworklateyesterday?Nohedidn’t.Hedidn’tworklateyesterday一般將來時(shí)：1、表示某人打算、計(jì)劃做某事。2、對(duì)將來的預(yù)測。結(jié)構(gòu)：

1、計(jì)劃:主+begoingto+V原

2、預(yù)測:主+will+V原標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow，nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes（in+一段時(shí)間）,fromnowon，inthefuture等.

例句：Iwillworkinahospitalnextmonth.Willyouworkinahospital?No,Iwon’t.Iwon’tworkinahospitalnextmonth.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在發(fā)生或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：主+be(am,is,are)+V-ing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞：now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,atthemoment,It’sseveno’clock

等。例句：Theyareworking

now.

Aretheyworkingnow?No,theyaren’t.Theyaren’tworkingnow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+V-ing

標(biāo)志詞：then,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atthatmomentyesterday,at7o’clocklastnight,

例句：Hewasworking

then.

Washeworkingthen?No,hewasn’t.Hewasn’tworkingthen.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）標(biāo)志詞：already,yet,just,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段，ever,never等。例句：

Ihaveworked

fortwoyears.Haveyouworkedfortwoyears?

No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tworkedfortwoyears.Let’spractise!練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51）1、Herfather______(know)Beijingverywellbecausehe________(be)theremanytimes.Nowhe________(tell)theboyssomethingabouttheGreatWall.2、Ourmathsteacherisn’therenow.She________(go)tothelibrary.She__________(return)infifteenminutes.3、Thestudents___________(pick)applesonthefarmwhenitsuddenly_______(begin)torainyesterday.4、LinTaooften________(go)backtohishometown.He_______(be)theremanytimes.5、______you______(go)forapicnicwithustomorrow?

knows————hasbeen——istellinghasgone———————willreturn——werepicking————began____goes________hasbeen———Willgo練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51）6、A:Lookatmybook.It____(be)veryinteresting.B:Where____you_____(buy)it?A:I________(buy)itatthebookshopnearourschool.B:____youoften_____(buy)newbooksatthebookshop?.A:Notveryoften.Iusually_______(borrow)booksfromourschoollibrary.B:______you______(go)tothelibrarytomorrow?A:Oh,I_______not_____(go)becauseI______just_______(borrow)somebooksfromthelibrary.

isdidbuybought——Dobuy_____borrow—————Willgowillgohave__borrowed練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51）10、_____you______(like)sciencebooks?Yes,I_____just_______(buy)some.Look,they_____(be)allin