Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介紹好嗎？Mynameisx.x.x.Iamx.xyearsold.Iholdaxxxcertificate.Ihaveexperieneedofxx.Xxx.Xxx.Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,mydaughterandmyson.我的名字叫XXX。我XX歲了。我有XXX證書。我經(jīng)歷過XX,XXX,XXXX。我可以使用電腦做維護(hù)保養(yǎng)工作。我想我的英語水平足以完成工作。我結(jié)婚了(單身)。我家有三口人，我女兒，兒子。Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里畢業(yè)的？IgraduatedfromXXXuniversity(college,school).我畢業(yè)于某大學(xué)(某學(xué)院，某學(xué)校)Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您在船上做多久了？Ihaveworkedonboardtenyears.我在船上工作十年了。Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那個公司做過？Ihaveservedxxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做過。Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您現(xiàn)在持有什么證書？Ihavexxxcertificate,orIholdxxxcertificate,orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.我持有某某證書。HowlongdoyouhavethecertificateofC/E(2/E,3/E….)?您持有輪機(jī)長證書多久了？Iholdthexxcertificate(xxyears)inxxxx.我持有輪機(jī)長證書有某某年了，或在某某年我持有輪機(jī)長證書。Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做過那些類型的船？叮叮小文庫叮叮小文庫Ihaveworkedonmanyships,likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.我在許多船上工作過，像某某船，某某船，等等。Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您的船是在那個船級社注冊的？DNV,ORNK,BV,LR,CCS…Wherewasyourlastvessel'stradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?你上一條船的航行區(qū)域？都到過那個港口？Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally,fixedroute.遠(yuǎn)洋，全世界，全球，固定航線。HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace)您做過無人機(jī)艙船嗎？Yes,IhaveservedUMS,orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.時的，我作過無人機(jī)艙?；虿唬?，我沒作過。(Howlong)haveyouservedasC/E,2/E?您輪機(jī)長有多長了？Yes,IhaveservedasC/Eseveralyears(times)是的，我做輪機(jī)長有若干年了(若干次了)Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做過那種類型的主機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)？Oh,severalmodels,forinstanee,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300KW;B&W6L68GFCA7570KW.Generatorengine;YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW…?Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告訴我所做過的主機(jī)(發(fā)電柴油機(jī))的功率嗎？Ok,6UEC52LS6500KW;(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?您上一次做的船是什么型號的柴油機(jī)？ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.我上一次做的船是。。。。。。。。。。。Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments?您做過的船發(fā)生過重大機(jī)損嗎？No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany.Iwerealsoservemydutywithdiligenee.沒有，我工作是非常謹(jǐn)慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我們保持船舶安全操作。如果你們公司雇傭我，我同樣會勤奮地工作的。Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做的船有計劃維護(hù)體系嗎？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.是的，我遵守船東的指示并且系統(tǒng)是由電腦控制和管理的。TheISMCoderequiredpreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)。你如何作出預(yù)防性維護(hù)計劃？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship's“PlannecMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.根據(jù)ISM規(guī)則，預(yù)防維護(hù)計劃是基于船舶的“PMS和機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時間記錄來制定的。這個計劃應(yīng)該是在年度或五年基礎(chǔ)上來制定的。通常月度維護(hù)計劃是基于年度預(yù)防維護(hù)計劃和非經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的工作來制定的。WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMCode?ISM規(guī)則的目的是什么？ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思？ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofship'sofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.ISM規(guī)則的目的是提供針對船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一個國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。DPA的意思是；岸上的指定人員。他的職責(zé)是代表船東負(fù)責(zé)防污染，安全操作方面的事務(wù)。WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表示什么？DOCstandsfor“DocumentofComplianee”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.DOC表示符合文件。船舶公司應(yīng)該建立和維護(hù)程序去控制所有與SMS有關(guān)的文件和數(shù)據(jù)。每條船都應(yīng)該攜帶與本船相關(guān)的所有文件。WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么？SMCmeansSafetymanagementCertificate.Itshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheadministrationoranauthorizedorganization.SMC是指安全管理證書.他是由船旗國指定的機(jī)構(gòu)和組織對船舶簽署的證書。WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem?ism審核的目的是什么？系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么？AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.審核是系統(tǒng)地并且不受約束地去檢驗(yàn)是否isM活動和結(jié)果符合計劃的安排，是否這些安排是預(yù)先有效地達(dá)到公司和海事法規(guī)的目標(biāo)。指的是突然失去性能或者當(dāng)手動或自動地作用時會造成高的危險情形或大的事故。例如，主機(jī)，舵機(jī)等等。WhatarethecriticalOperationsandconditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)是指能夠引起對人員所造成重大傷害，造成船舶損壞，貨物或其它的財產(chǎn)和環(huán)境的損壞的重大危險的操作。WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevideneeindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment.Whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheisMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.不符合指的是觀測到的情形而有客觀的證據(jù)顯示此情形沒有執(zhí)行規(guī)定的要求。重大不符合是指一個確定的違背，其對人員或船舶的安全/環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。此種違背要求立即去改正。對isM規(guī)則缺乏有效的和系統(tǒng)的執(zhí)行同樣也是一個重大不符合。Whatisanearaccident?Pleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險情？請舉例說明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.險情是一種潛在的危險。如果惡化的話，他會變成一個事故。例如，兩條船非?？拷睾叫?。Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在氣缸大修過程中應(yīng)該注意什么？EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,whooperatedtheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.每一個操作者都要遵守安全會議或SMS所要求的預(yù)防措施。切實(shí)遵守各項(xiàng)安全措施，像人員不能站立在機(jī)艙的天車下。操作天車的人員必須小心，平穩(wěn)的操作。.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在進(jìn)入圭寸閉空間前，（如壓載水艙）應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,explodedprooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothingabreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.準(zhǔn)備工具。核對檢查單并檢查所有項(xiàng)目，如測量氧氣含量，檢驗(yàn)爆炸點(diǎn)，防爆燈和通風(fēng)。進(jìn)入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通訊。操作者應(yīng)該穿防護(hù)衣和攜帶呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，攜帶安全繩。同樣在進(jìn)入口要放一個告示牌：在進(jìn)行危險操作”。.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.請說出進(jìn)入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeokforthesafetyoftheworkers.大于18%，小于23%的氧氣含量是安全的。Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在進(jìn)入圭寸閉空間前，（如壓載水艙）應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,explodedprooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothingabreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedatth準(zhǔn)備工具ce.核對檢查單并檢查所有項(xiàng)目，如測量氧氣含量，檢驗(yàn)爆炸點(diǎn)，防爆燈和通風(fēng)。進(jìn)入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通訊。操作者應(yīng)該穿防護(hù)衣和攜帶呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，攜帶安全繩。同樣在進(jìn)入口要放一個告示牌：在進(jìn)行危險操作”。Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace請說出進(jìn)入圭寸閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeokforthesafetyoftheworkers.大于18%,小于23%的氧氣含量是安全的。HaveyoueverseenSOPEP?WhatisSOPEP?(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan)您知道SOPEP嗎？什么是SOPEP?(船舶油污應(yīng)急計劃)Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan.是的，當(dāng)然。SOPEP代表船舶油污應(yīng)急計劃。TWhatinformationyoucouldreceiveformSOPEP從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontent;ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.Pollutionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop.Shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers.)。TheesseneeofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsasemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc),theequipmentusedindetailingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheclassonoilpollutionprevention.SOPEP應(yīng)該包括但不限于以下內(nèi)容；一旦發(fā)生油污染船長和其它船員要遵守的程序。在溢油事件過程中，污染報告系統(tǒng)和要聯(lián)系的機(jī)構(gòu)或人員包括電話等等。污染事件發(fā)生后，船上人員要立即采取行動去減少或控制油排放的詳細(xì)描述。船上要備有要求的防污染設(shè)備隨時可用(去油劑，噴霧劑，吸油劑，鋸末，沙，破布，鍬，鏟子，桶，竹掃把，移動泵，防護(hù)衣，可移動容器)計劃的本質(zhì)就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。簡單地說，SOPEP應(yīng)該包括像應(yīng)急聯(lián)系(電話和其它的通訊方法，地址等等)，處理溢油所用的設(shè)備，溢油應(yīng)變部署表，發(fā)生事故時的報告程序。根據(jù)ISM規(guī)則，SOPEP在大多數(shù)船上是強(qiáng)制要求的。當(dāng)船舶符合防污染要求時，船舶會得到船級社簽發(fā)的IOPP證書。Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?您能列出有關(guān)海運(yùn)的國際公約嗎？Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLARS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78有許多公約。像……31.Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact?如果您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油，將如何作出反應(yīng)？Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook?立即報告最近的港口當(dāng)局然后采取正確的行動去控制污染并將整個過程記入LOGBOOK.WhatisPSCinspection？Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship？Ifyouhave,whatdeficiencyhasbeencheckedout？什么是PSC檢查？您在船上經(jīng)歷過嗎？如曾經(jīng)歷過，發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷？PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperieneeofPSC.Butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.PSC檢查表示港口國檢查。我經(jīng)歷過PSC檢查但沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)出缺陷。Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks？您對船員的工作做記錄嗎？Yes，ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS，everyeventshouldberecordedasevidenee.Thegeneralruleisnorecord，nobehaviors?是的，當(dāng)然。根據(jù)SMS，沒一個事件都應(yīng)該做記錄以作為證據(jù)。WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E？(2/E,3/E，4/E,E/E)輪機(jī)長的主要工作是什么？TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor。…TheSecondEngineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hrs.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor輪機(jī)長主要負(fù)責(zé)船上所有機(jī)電設(shè)備的安全和有效的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。他負(fù)責(zé)……2/E在航行中負(fù)責(zé)值4—8和16-20班。在輪機(jī)長的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下2/E負(fù)責(zé)操作及維護(hù)所有的機(jī)械設(shè)備和相關(guān)的設(shè)備。他還負(fù)責(zé)……Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengine?Whotakeschargeoftheoperation?Whotakesofmaintenanceandrepairwork?您多長時間試驗(yàn)一次救生艇機(jī)？誰負(fù)責(zé)操縱艇機(jī)？誰負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)和修理艇機(jī)？Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.ThefourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.Whotakechargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder？甲板機(jī)械失靈時由誰來負(fù)責(zé)修理？TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatworkandco-operatebyelectricengineer.三管輪負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作，電機(jī)員也協(xié)助配合。Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil？在加油時應(yīng)注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering■首先，我們要嚴(yán)防跑油；第二，加油的數(shù)量要與合同相符；第三，質(zhì)量要符合要求；最后，加油過程中我們要連續(xù)地取油樣。Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom？您如何將機(jī)倉的污水泵出弦外？Pumpbilgewaterintobilgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.Theoperationshouldberecordedin“Oilwaterrecordbook先將污水泵入污水柜。再泵入油水分離器。與值班駕駛員聯(lián)系確認(rèn)在規(guī)定的水域排放并不超過15PPM.操作要記入油水記錄本。WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChiefEngineer？值班輪機(jī)員應(yīng)在何時叫輪機(jī)長？Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship；whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems；andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)危及船舶安全航行的情況，如機(jī)器損壞或出現(xiàn)故障時；當(dāng)你相信出現(xiàn)的故障會引起動力機(jī)械損壞時，輔助機(jī)械或檢測裝置和控制系統(tǒng)；在任何緊急情況下當(dāng)你拿不準(zhǔn)該做什么決定時。2.4O.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine？在拆卸主機(jī)和副機(jī)氣缸之前應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual，suchasknowwithcertainlythedisassemblyprocedures，cutoffoilandwater，theoperationalprocedure，testbyoilandwaterafterassembly；getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice；countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking；beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder；safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.我首先要熟悉操作手冊，當(dāng)然要了解拆裝步驟；諸如切斷油和水，還有操作程序，組裝后油和水的試驗(yàn)；了解裝配間隙和極限間隙；必要備件的準(zhǔn)備；拆裝前要檢查所有必須的工具；對拆卸氣缸的相關(guān)人員職責(zé)要明確；安全措施和安全工作訓(xùn)練也同樣是重要的。Howdoyoumanagesewage?如何管理生活污水？Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keeptheblowerinconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthesampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.定期投藥。保持鼓風(fēng)機(jī)連續(xù)工作。檢查取樣的質(zhì)量并與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相比較。Haveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoil？Whatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil？您做過燒重油的副機(jī)嗎？在重油換輕油過程中應(yīng)注意什么？IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil，thechangingoftempuretureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral，180cstneedstobeheatedto95-105*C；380cstneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers■我做過燒A類和C類油的副機(jī)。在重油換輕油過程中，溫度的變化不要太快。最好每分鐘1到2度。同時應(yīng)該持續(xù)地觀測粘度的變化因?yàn)椴煌焚|(zhì)的燃油所須加熱的溫度是不同的。通常，180粘度等級燃油要加熱到95-105度；380粘度等級的燃油須加熱到130—135度。Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine？請您說出柴油機(jī)冒黑煙的原因？Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows；dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped■可能的原因如下；排氣閥損壞或柴油機(jī)超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，或油嘴漏泄，或由于進(jìn)氣量不足導(dǎo)致燃燒不完全，等等。Couldyoutellthemainreasonforscavengefire？請您說出柴油機(jī)掃氣箱著火的原因？Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby；A.ProIongedblow-by.B.Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomization,ormisalignedfueljets.C.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistaneeintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc)D.Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken■由于如下的原因，油/碳燃燒物沉積而導(dǎo)致掃氣箱著火；A?長時間的活塞環(huán)漏氣。由于不正常的霧化，或燃油噴射的不對中而引起燃燒的緩慢。由于排汽凸輪盤不正確的定時或排汽系統(tǒng)背壓過大（背壓不能超過300毫米水柱）而導(dǎo)致燃?xì)馔ㄟ^掃氣口倒流。氣缸套磨損超標(biāo)或活塞環(huán)斷裂。Couldyoutellthemainreasonforcrankcaseexplosion?請您說出柴油機(jī)曲拐箱爆炸的原因？Oilmistandhotspot；abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain，countlessminuteparticleareformed，whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops，whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressureinthecrankcase，whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.Averysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheengineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&scavengeairbox.油霧和熱源；滑動表面之間不正常的摩擦引起的熱點(diǎn)。熱點(diǎn)能導(dǎo)致油飄落在他們上面而蒸發(fā)。當(dāng)油氣再次冷凝時，會形成無以計數(shù)的懸浮在空氣中的顆粒。乳白色的油霧不斷形成和繁殖一旦遇到熱點(diǎn)會形成火焰。造成油霧形成的熱點(diǎn)可以引起燃燒。燃燒會引起曲拐箱內(nèi)壓力急劇升高并即可爆開曲拐箱安全閥。非常劇烈的爆炸會損壞曲拐箱道門并引起機(jī)倉著火。類似的爆炸也會發(fā)生在鏈條箱內(nèi)及掃氣箱內(nèi)。Whatdoestheturbinesuper-chargersurge？增壓器喘振的原因是什么？Therearebasicallyfivemainreasons.Highbackpressureoftheexhaustmanifoldandlowflowingquantity；rapidchangeinload；insufficientsupplyoffueloilorbadcombustibility；failureoftuebneblade，nozzleanddiffuser；narrowedscavengingofairpassageorscavengefire;主要有五個原因。排汽總管高背壓和低流量；負(fù)荷快速的變化；不充足的燃油供應(yīng)或燃燒不良；透平葉片/噴嘴環(huán)和擴(kuò)散器故障；掃氣通道變窄或掃氣箱著火。船員英語面試基本試題Nicetomeetyou!（很高興見到你）It‘sverynicetomeetyou（非常高興見到你）Gladtomeetyou!What‘syourname（你叫什么名字）Couldyoutellmewhatyournameis?（能告訴我你叫什么名子嗎？）答：IamXXX.或MynameisXXX.Whereareyoufrom?（你是那里人？）II.Howoldareyou？（你多大？）答：Iam27yearsold.（我27歲）Whenwereyouborn?（你什么時候出生？）答：Iwasborninnineteenseventy-three.（我1973年出生。）答：Iamfromlianyungang.（我是連云港人）Areyoumarried？（你結(jié)婚了嗎？）答：Yes,Iam.5.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?（你家里有幾口人？）答：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Mywife,sonandI.（有三口人，我的妻子、兒子和我）Howlonghaveyoueverworkedonboard？（你曾經(jīng)在船上工作過多長時間）答：Ihaveeverworkedonboardfortenyears.（我曾經(jīng)在船工作10年）Whichcompanydidyouserve?（你在那家公司服務(wù)過？）Whichcompanydidyouworkfor?答：IhaveservedforLianyungangshippingcorp.（我在連云港船務(wù)公司服務(wù)過）ArethoseshipsyouworkedallChineseones?（你工作過的那些船是不是都是中國船）？答:No，IworkedonChineseshipsabout3years，and1yearonboardundertheLiberianflag.（不我在中國船上工作了三年，在利比里亞的船上工作了一年）WhatisthenameoftheLiberianshipandwhat‘shertonnage（利比里亞船是哪一類船，噸位是多少？）答：Sheisabulkcarrier,hergrosstonnageisover30thousandtonnage.（是一艘散貨船