1、四川省成都市西河職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. continue參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建一個游樂場的計劃。A. consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B. support支持；C. confirm確認(rèn)，證實；D. continue繼續(xù)。故選B。2. Love is way of

2、 life, but not aim of it.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the ; an 參考答案：B3. He studied hard, the exam.Aaim atBaiming at passingCaiming passingDaimed to passing參考答案：B略4. _ in his research paper for a long time, his eyes were badly hurt.A. Because he was absorbed B. Having absorbed C. He was absorbed

3、 D. Absorbed參考答案：A略5. I must call for help, the air-conditioner _ on such a hot day. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off參考答案：A6. Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but參考答案：C考并列連詞用法，分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系，是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系，而且“祈使句

4、+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以選C.7. Down _ and hurt his leg. A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell參考答案：A8. The college _ 7 departments, 4 institutes, and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center. A. consists of B. makes up of C. is consisted of D. is made of

5、參考答案：A9. Lissa thoughtwell, we both just thought you should know. Sorry, old chap. I . I do hope things improve for you and I hope you do want to stay in touch when things. you know . when things _ a bit.A. settle downB. drop outC. broke offD. sink in參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺得嗯，我們都覺得你應(yīng)該知道。對不起，老伙計。我.

6、我真心希望情況會變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A. settle down穩(wěn)定，平息； B. drop out離開，退出； C. broke off脫離； D. sink in滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來。故選A。10. I would like to pick up your sister for you. But I dont know her. _? A middle-aged woman with a round face, wearing a red blouse. A. How about your sister? B. What do you t

7、hink of your sister? C. What is your sister like? D. What does your sister do? 參考答案：C略11. Jack, it is said will go to England next year, is studying English hard.A. whom B. who C. which D. what參考答案：B12. I have been working there for 15 years, and never before _ my boss so serious! A. I found B. I ha

8、ve found C. did I find D. have I found參考答案：D13. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 參考答案：A14. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D.

9、will you be allowed in參考答案：D15. Which of the following sentences is right? A. It was not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star. B. Was it in this palace where the last emperor died? C. Poor as he was he was honest. D. Had she enough money, she would buy the b

10、eautiful dress.參考答案：C【知識拓展】x對于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序： xa如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。16. Jack was late for class this morning? As far as I know. Hes never late for classA How come? B So what? C. why n

11、ot? D Great!參考答案：A 17. Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?Yes, I am sure he _ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. stands B. stood C. has stood D. will be standing參考答案：D考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簨寢?，爸爸會來接我們嗎？會的，我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時他會正站在站臺上。根據(jù)句意 when we pull into the station指的是將來的時間，stand則是將來正在進(jìn)行的動作，要用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選D。18.

12、 What time is it by your watch? Its ten oclock now, _, its ten three. A. to be honest B. to be exact C. to tell you the truth D. to make things worse 參考答案：B略19. Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival? Yes, but I really _ because I have a lot of things to deal with.A. cant B. mustnt

13、C. wont D. shouldnt參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，請用英語給你校外教Kate寫封信。請她就有關(guān)急救方面的常識，給同學(xué)們做個講座。內(nèi)容包括：1寫信的目的；2急救的重要性及同學(xué)們對其了解情況；3期待回復(fù)。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；(開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù).)2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Kate,_Yours,Li Hua.參考答案：Dear Kate，My name is Li Hua, one student of your class. I am writing to ask you to tell us something about f

14、irst aid in your class.As you know, first aid is of great importance to us students in the daily life, yet fewer of us know much about it, and we dare not think what will happen in the case of a major emergency. So wed appreciate it if you could give us some lectures about it. We can surely benefit

15、a great deal from your lectures.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li Hua【分析】本大題為應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，請用英語給你校外教Kate寫封信，請她就有關(guān)急救方面的常識，給同學(xué)們做個講座。內(nèi)容主要包括：寫信的目的；急救的重要性及同學(xué)們對其了解情況；并期待對方給予回復(fù)。【詳解】本文為書信體作文。書信體作文一般分三個部分。第一部分主要敘述寫信的目的，即請你校外教Kate就有關(guān)急救方面的常識，給同學(xué)們做個講座。第二部分?jǐn)⑹鲋v座的內(nèi)容，即急救的重要性及同學(xué)們對其了解的情況。最后一部分表達(dá)自己期待對方的回復(fù)。文章的

16、內(nèi)容要完全涵蓋，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，但行文要連貫，語言要禮貌得體，句式表達(dá)是靈活多樣。【點(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，語言禮貌得體。文中運(yùn)用了一些較高級詞匯，如be of great importance to; in the case of ; give sb. some lectures about ; . benefit a great deal from等。文章句式簡潔生動。簡單句與復(fù)合句相結(jié)合。文中運(yùn)用了多種句子，如由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句As you know, first aid is of great importance to us students in the daily life

17、, 由and連接的并列復(fù)合句 fewer of us know much about it, and we dare not think what will happen in the case of a major emergency；固定句式would appreciate it if 等。這些句式的運(yùn)用，使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加連貫。21. 假定你是李華，計劃寒假找份兼職工作下面的招聘廣告引起了你的注意，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）寫一封申請信注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)Dear Mr Smith，Ive read your a

18、dvertisement for a volunteer for childrens winter camp_Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Ive read your advertisement for a volunteer for a childrens winter camp. Im quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with ch

19、ildren! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English only environment.I will soon have a long w

20、inter vocation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teacher and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封申請信?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知，本篇書面表達(dá)屬于看

21、圖寫作，要求寫一封說明文，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：對志愿者工作感興趣；自我介紹；有足夠的時間。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：well-organized and responsible（有組織，負(fù)責(zé)任），speak English fluently（流利說英語），assist（輔助）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合演講稿的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。非限制性定

22、語從句使用，I speak English fluently， which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English only environmentso引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，I will soon have a long winter vocation， so I have no problem working evenings and weekends三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中

23、，選出最佳選項。Imagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection. Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You

24、take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put on another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks. This is a simple description of what happens to your bo

25、dy when your kidneys (腎臟) dont work efficiently. Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins. Its not uncommon for people to lose up t

26、o 90% of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection (診查) difficult. Kidneys main job is to remove toxins (毒素) and unwanted water from our blood. Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a

27、 gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain. Research shows that more than 25% of the patients requiring dialysis (透析) do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so. Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our cont

28、rol; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damageTwo major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decadesBoth conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease.67. The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that _.A. its safe and harm