1、英語長、難句練習(xí)高考書面表達中，適當運用長難句，無疑會給文章增色不少， 使評分提高一個檔次。因為通過長句，能展示考生的英語功底。如何寫好長難句呢？長句的手段一般包括：使用從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句)、介詞短語、同位語、非謂語動詞、插入語等。下面著重練習(xí)介紹人物、 節(jié)日及建筑物等的長句寫法。訓(xùn)練方法：用一句話表達下列信息點。姓名：李明職務(wù)：班長外貌特征：個子高性格特點：很活躍在介紹人物的身份、外貌和性格特征等時可用以下方法：方法1:同位語Li Ming, (who is) a tall, healthy and active boy,is our moni

2、tor.Li Ming, monitor of our class, is tall, healthyand active.方法2:定語從句Li Ming, who is tall, healthy and active, isourmonitor.方法3： with介詞短語表示伴隨狀況Li Ming, our monitor, is a student with a strong body and an active mind.當堂練習(xí)：.用一個句子介紹以下人物。（三種表達）姓名：陳燮霞；職業(yè)：女子舉重運動員；身高：150cm;體重：47.5kg ; 出生日期：1983年1月8日；出生地點：

3、廣東省廣州市。方法1:同位語+定語（定語從句或短語） .方法2:過去分詞短語開頭；with介詞短語.方法3: as介詞短語 .用一個句子介紹以下地點。（三種表達）古跡名稱：云岡石窟；地點位置：山西省大同市；始建時間：北 魏時期；評價：舉世聞名的藝術(shù)瑰寶。方法1:同位語+定語（定語從句或短語）方法2:過去分詞短語開頭.方法3: as介詞短語.用一個句子介紹以下節(jié)日。（三種表達）名稱：清明節(jié)；性質(zhì)：中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；目的：紀念祖先；日期：每年四月五日前后。方法1:同位語+定語（定語從句或短語）.方法2:過去分詞短語開頭.方法3: as介詞短語.分析信息點之間的邏輯關(guān)系，請分別用一個句子表達以下各組信息

4、。（1）（陳燮霞）2007年首次參加世界錦標賽，奪得女子48公斤級三項冠軍。（時間）（2）隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，更多家庭擁有私家車， 這造成嚴重的交通問題和環(huán)境污染。（伴隨或結(jié)果）（3）這項活動得到全國人民的支持，取得了巨大成功。（結(jié)果）.（4）倡議人們放棄使用私家車，選用公共汽車、自行車或步行方式。 （對比）.（5）盡管工作繁忙，人們在清明節(jié)還是會帶些花掃墓祭祖。（轉(zhuǎn)折）.（6）（話題：青少年參加電視才藝表演）贊同：豐富社會經(jīng)驗。增強自信。（結(jié)果）.（7）（話題：青少年參加電視才藝表演）不贊同：模仿多，創(chuàng)新少。（對比）.【答案】方法 1 Chen Xiexia, a female weight-l

5、ifter who was born on January 8th, 1983 in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , is 150cm tall and weighs 47.5 kg.方法 2 Born on January 8th, 1983 in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , Chen Xiexia is a female weight-lifter with a height of 150 cm and a weight of 47.5 kg.方法 3 As a famous weight-lifter

6、 in China, Chen Xiexia was born on January 8th, 1983 in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, and is 150 cm in height and 47.5 kg in weight.方法 1 The Yungang Caves, one of the most valuable cultural relics in the world built in the Northern Wei Dynasty , are located in Datong, Shanxi Province.方法 2 Loca

7、ted in Datong, Shanxi Province , the Yungang Caves date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and is regardedas one of the most valuable cultural relics in the world.方法 3 As a world-famous cultural relic, the Yungang Caves which are located in Datong, Shanxi Province , can date back to the Northern Wei Dyna

8、sty.方法 1 Qingming Festival, a traditional festival (whichin honour of our ancestors , falls on April 4th or 5th every year.方法 2 Regarded as one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals , Qingming Festival takes place on somewhere around April 5th every year.方法 3 As a traditional festival

9、(which is) in honour ofour _ancestors_, Qingming Festival falls on April 4th or 5th every year.(1) When taking part in the World Championship for the first time , she won a total of three championships for the women s 48 kg class we ight-lifting competition.With the development of the economy, an in

10、creasing number of families have bought private cars,thus leadingto serious air traffic problems and more serious air pollution .The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which makes it a real success .People are encouraged to take public transport, ridebicycles or walk instead of driving private cars.Despite the fact that people are busy working, theywill clean their ancestors graves and decorate them with some flowers.Some think that it is a stage to show their talents for art, contributing much to their so