1、四、介 詞熟讀深思熟讀下列句子，注意畫線介詞的意義、用法和語境。1.I stayed in France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法國兩個星期。2.We dont have classes on Sunday. 星期天我們不上課。3.We have known each other since ten years ago. 我們十年前就認(rèn)識了。4.You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必須一直等他等到明天。5.There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along t

2、he street. 沿街有各種美麗的花。6.Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國的東面。7.There are many trees around the village. 村子周圍有很多樹圍繞。8.Are you for my idea or against it? 你贊同還是反對我的想法？9.He was surprised at the news. 聽到這消息他大吃一驚。10.Thanks to John,we won the game. 多虧約翰，我們才贏了這場比賽。11.I went there by bus. 我是坐公共汽車去的那兒。12

3、.He broke the window with a stone. 他用石頭把窗玻璃砸壞了。13.They talk in English. 他們用英語交談。14.They talked on the telephone. 他們通過電話進行交談。15.Except George,you can all go. 除喬治外，你們都可以去。16.Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，還有30個學(xué)生去看了電影。17.He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在那兒，眼睛望著天空

4、。18.Its a textbook on the history of China. 它是一本有關(guān)中國歷史的教科書。歸納總結(jié)1.英語中的介詞很多，常見的有： （1）表示時間的有at,in,on,by,after,before, since,for,during,within,throughout,over, until/till,between等。 （2）表示方位的有into,out of,along,round, down,up,from,off,at,for,to,towards,at, in,on,above,below,among,between,around, inside,out

5、side,before,behind,over,under, beside/by,near,beyond,across,against,by/ past,over,through等。（3）表示原因的有because of,owing to,due to,for,with,at(在表示情感變化后的詞后)等。（4）表示方式、方法或手段的有by；in用（某種語言或材料，如墨水等）；with用（具體的工具）；through通過（實踐或書本）等。（5）表示“除外”的有except,besides,but,except for等。（6）表示“數(shù)量”的有about,around(大約)，over（超過）等。

6、（7）表示“關(guān)于”的有on,about等。（8）表示“所屬”“部分與整體關(guān)系”的有of。 （9）表示（增加，減少；相差；高出等的）程 度的有by。 （10）as（當(dāng)作，作為），like(像一樣)等。 （11）能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞有with和without。 （12）短語中的介詞。如look after, congratulations on,get on with,do well in, have an effect on等。2.介詞后一定要接賓語，作賓語的通常是名詞、 代詞或動名詞。試題精選1.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the thi

7、ngs I like working here. A.withB.over C.atD.about 解析 句意為:關(guān)于在這里工作,我喜歡的兩件 事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about有關(guān),關(guān) 于,符合題意。D2.If you really have to leave during the meeting,youd better leave the back door. A.forB.by C.acrossD.out 解析 句意為:如果你確實要在會議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門出去?！皬暮箝T”用by the back door。for表示原因;across表示“穿過, 橫穿”;out表示“在外面

8、”,三者均不符合句意。B3.When did you last hear Jay？ He phoned me this morning,and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of;toB.about;with C.from;withD.from;on 解析 句意為:你最后一次得知Jay的消息 是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話,我們 約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到 有關(guān),聽說;hear from收到的來信;得 知某人的消息;agree on sth.在方面取得 一致意見;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree

9、to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等);agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。D4.Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.atB.beyond C.withinD.upon 解析 beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預(yù)料”,是固定搭配。B5.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of;atB.by;in C.of;on

10、D.on;at 解析 be convinced of sth.堅信;the effect on sth.對于的影響;由此搭配形式 可知C項正確。C6.Children need friends their own age to play with. A.ofB.for C.inD.at 解析 考查名詞雙重所有格。friends of their own age意思是“他們自己相同年齡的朋 友”,選A項符合,其他選項不能構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系。A7.How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge,I

11、guess, man against nature. A.ofB.for C.byD.about 解析 應(yīng)答句中的I guess是插入語,因此所填 介詞與challenge連用,表所屬關(guān)系應(yīng)用of,選A 項。A8.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves,and solve their problems themselves. A.to;byB.by;to C.for;toD.in;on 解析 句意為:大多數(shù)美國人寧愿讓他們自己面 對自己的問題，并自己解決他們的問題。by oneself表示“單獨地,獨自地”。A

12、9.A great person is always putting others interests his own. A.belowB.above C.inD.on 解析 考查介詞的用法,put others interests above ones own意思是“把別人 的利益放在自己的利益之上”。B10.The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.onB.for C.aboutD.with 解析 此題考查介詞的辨析。句意為:經(jīng)理提議 提前開會日期。for在此表示“對于,至于,關(guān)于 (某事物)”,另外常見的類似用法有:set/

13、fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。B11.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry his mind. A.onB.in C.withD.at 解析 本題考查介詞的用法。on ones mind 意為“某人有心事,擔(dān)心”;in ones mind在 某人心里;with與at不與mind搭配。根據(jù)句意A 項正確。A12.Susans head ached staring at the screen for over ten hours. Over ten hours! Thats really what I can imagine! A.of;abov