1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市觀堂中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The teacher always waits until all the children _before he starts the lesson.A. settle down B. get down C. set down D. put down 參考答案：A2. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.With so much work filling my mind, I almost _. Abreak up Bbreak out C

2、break down Dbreak off參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：來吧！請給我一些關(guān)于這個項目的主意吧！頭腦中充滿了太多的工作，我快崩潰了。break up“打碎，破碎，結(jié)束，解散”；break out“(戰(zhàn)爭或火災(zāi))的爆發(fā)”；break down“出故障，壞掉，失敗，垮掉，分解”；break off“中止”。3. How about going to Justin Biebers concert on this weekend?_, but Ive to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A. All right B. Sounds gr

3、eatC.I cant D.Dont mention it 參考答案：B4. - _ either Tom or I fit for the temporary job?- Neither he nor you _. A. Am; are B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Is; is 參考答案：C5. The heavy rain made his business _ a great loss.A. sufferB. suffer from C. sufferingD. suffering from參考答案：A6. You cant avoid your job tomo

4、rrow you work hard today.A. losing; unless B. to lose; thoughC. losing; until D. to lose; if參考答案：A試題分析：固定搭配avoid doing sth避免做某事；unless除非，如果不.；until直到才；though盡管；句義：如果你現(xiàn)在不努力工作，以后你無法避免失去工作。根據(jù)句義說明A項的搭配是正確的。7. -Whats the matter, Sara? You wear a sad look on your face.-Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fac

5、t, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought參考答案：C8. Have you ever to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting參考答案：C9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in

6、 the area _. A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair 參考答案：A10. Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? Im afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are _.A. extra B. free C. high D. spare參考答案：A考查形容詞。-服務(wù)生，一頓飯20元，對？-恐怕需要25元，因?yàn)轱嬃鲜穷~外（付費(fèi)）的（extra）。11. Our English teacher _ London in a few day

7、s. I wonder when earliest plane _ on Saturday.A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking of D. will leave; is taking off參考答案：B12. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why參考答案：A略13. _far from

8、school, the boy is often late. A. Living B. Having lived C. Being lived D. Lived參考答案：A略14. Though it was snowing hard and he didnt feel well that morning, he got up early and went to work _. A. on purpose B. as usual C. ever since D. by chance參考答案：B15. He _what he had gone through on his journey imm

9、ediately after he returned. A. set down B. set up C. set off D. set out參考答案：A16. The old couple treated the girl _ she were their own child.A. even if B. as C. as if D. now that 參考答案：C17. I have always regretted _ harder at school.A. not to study B. to not studyC. having not studiedD. not having stu

10、died參考答案：D18. A highway bridge _over the river. They hope to finish it next month.A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯19. 短文改錯 （共10小題，每題1 分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，按要求改錯。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從

11、第11處起不計分）。The snake is a very surprised animal . It sleeps with its eyes open , it feel with its tongue .The snake can move very quick , a snake exuviates （蛻皮）many times each year . It slides (滑動） out its old skin as if it were a worn coat . Here is the more surprising thing of all , a snake swallow

12、s (吞）things all in one piece, it can swallowed animals big than itself . Small snakes can swallow birds eggs without breaking it . Snakes eat mouse ,they can be a big help around farm . Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eats mice .1.參考答案：surprised -surprising 2. Feel -feels 3.quick -quickly 4. O

13、ut 后加of 5. More -most Swallowed - swallow 7. Big -bigger 8. It -them 9. Mouse- mice 10. eats -eat三、 閱讀理解20. Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.Watch your feetPushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing

14、a painful injury of the heel and arch（腳心）, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist（理療師）and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.Layer upWhile its still cool, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breat

15、hes and outer layers that do not absorb water. Go for bright color1 s that increase your visibility(可見度).Be reasonableIf you are just starting out and arent in good shape, dont sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor

16、advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldnt be your starting position, Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling. Fix the fitIf you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could be your bike isnt adjusted properly

17、for your height. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seat and handlebars, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.Be mindfulYou have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians（行人）.Consi

18、der taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. , for instance, lists 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.68. Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?A. The heel. B. The arch. C. The ball. D.

19、The toes.69. From Paragraph 4 we can conclude_. A. not everyone can exercise by cycling B. walking is better than cyclingC. cycling is popular with people D. cycling is helpful to everyone70. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should _.a. consider taking a

20、 cycling safety courseb. search for information on c. consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapistd. adjust the bike properly for your heightA. a. c B. c. d C. a. b D. b. d參考答案：CAC21. 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。When you have good friends you really feel special and want to share in the sp

21、irit of friendship. You try to do pleasing and exciting things for each other. You could go on a friendship holiday, which would be very joyous. There are many places that you can go for a friendship holiday.First, let us look at some of the things that you will enjoy when you go on holiday with you

22、r friends. You will get a chance to relax and forget your hectic life. You can relax and forget about dealing with lots of different things every day. Also, such a holiday is an opportunity to have fun with your friends as you explore different places. Moreover, there is no better way to get a true

23、friendship; you have to spend time with people so that you can fully understand each other.I cannot insist enough on the importance of looking for enough time to share, and you can do this through a friendship holiday. You will have to look for a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in. Tak

24、ing a friendship holiday does not have to be expensive. You can look for a good place where you can spend the weekend. The idea is to go away for some time so that you can be alone together. Besides knowing which place to go to, you need to know the activities that you are going to take part in whil

25、e you are on holiday. If you are using a travel agency, let it guide you to some of the things that you will really like. Go for the activities that you will enjoy. It is pretty exciting how you can enjoy yourself with friends. You wont want to go back home.68. Which of the following is NOT a benefit (收獲) of going on a friendship holiday according to the author?