1、考研英語詞匯常見的熟詞僻義注意一下帶編號的是現(xiàn)總結(jié)的，不帶編號的是后來補充過的，可能有重復 laddress vt處理 向作正式講話，對發(fā)表演講To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism.處理曠工事宜2take advantage of 欺騙(deceive)對加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺騙消費者3agent動因(factor)代理商agent動原；代理4agreeable adj 高興的= amiable5allow 承認(admit),允許We must allow that he is rig

2、ht on this matter6appreciate v.意識到(realize)抬高價格、漲價I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.這塊土地增值了。7apprehension憂慮、擔心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名學生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this

3、morning8apprehensive理解的不安的，憂慮的(afraid)apprehensive for sb. safety 擔心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 著手(To begin to deal with or work on), 逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地開始著手這項任務10arch adj調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形an arch smile調(diào)皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an unchar

4、acteristically arch gesture.11argument論點，論據(jù)12not so much.as表示與其說是倒不如說。He is not so much a writer as a reporter.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as be cause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. （摘自真題）It not so much a hobby

5、as a career （= more like a career than a hobby）.13assume承擔，假裝，假定，設想，assume an obligation 承擔義務 assumption 假設，假定；擔任，承擔（動詞assume）altogether 完全；總計apprehensive 憂慮的，擔心的（動詞 apprehend 理解）appeal 申訴，上訴；吸引aggressive大膽的；侵略性的alien不相容的，陌生的，外國的amountto （意義、價值等方面）等同，接近；共計 appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上訴 acquisition 獲 得，學會abuse濫

6、用；虐待；謾罵 authority 當局acute敏銳的；（病）急性的 account 描述；敘述aggressive 有進取心的，大膽的；侵犯的 act法案；（戲劇的）一幕14balance sheet資產(chǎn)負債表15balance 余額Something that is left over; a remainder.余額：剩下的某物；余數(shù)16battery n. vt.毆打 電池組17bottle up 裝入瓶中控制（抑制）To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.build-up 積聚，增長being生存，存在；生物，人 betray背叛，出賣

7、；暴露 blunt 直率的；鈍的bid企圖，努力18cater 食物，投合（cater for）catering公共飲食catering industry公共飲食業(yè)Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.19celebrate 贊美（praise）,慶賀a sonnet that celebrates love.歌頌愛情的十四行詩celebrated adj.著名的（noted）20check 控制 阻礙 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my

8、temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲21chest箱子，胸膛trunk箱子、象鼻子、樹干22claim索賠The sum of money demanded.貝音款：要求得至U的金額You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 23compound n.集中營、圍欄隔開或保圍的建筑物或建筑群 24compromise 危害（endanger）妥協(xié)A concession to something detrimental o

9、r pejorative:危害：對于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此舉動將會損害你的名譽。25contain v.制服（To halt the spread or development of）The man was later contained by the police.26 social context社會大環(huán)境27control （科技）對照（實驗）controlled experiment28controller大企業(yè)的會計29couch vt.表達，隱含n.躺椅The reply was co

10、uched in insolent terms.回答措辭蠻橫措詞oThe new centre-right governments radical objectives are often couched inmoderate terms.新的中右翼政府經(jīng)常以溫和的語言表述其激進的目標30 count n&v1計算，2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers控訴的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts以為，視為 She was counted among the grea

11、test dancers有價值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了什么）count for 有價值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他們的觀點沒什么價值。每投一球得兩分count on 信任 rely on,depend on31crack down vi 制裁， To act more force

12、fully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding.警察取締超速行車The government cracked down on violators. 政府對于違法者采取嚴厲手段。32cream 精華 The choicest part33crook小偷，鉤子 =thiefThat salesman is a real crook.34cultivate sb.結(jié)識某人He always tried to cultivate famous people35custom n海關，關稅current

13、流行的；流通的，當前的critical關鍵性的；批評的cover掩飾，蓋住class把分類，歸為 conformity 一致，符合；遵守 claim 索賠；聲稱，主張 conclusive 有說 服力的，確定性的；決定性的contention 爭奪，競爭；爭吵；爭辯，論點close完成convention 習俗；大會，會議；公約 coverage新聞報道，覆蓋o36damages 賠償金（復數(shù)）=compensation37 deal with 克制（不快情感 She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her

14、 fear.她去看了一位用催眠術幫她克服恐懼感的精神科醫(yī)生?in dealing with 涵蓋38deposit押金定金，沉淀 eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system. 為了買一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了 100美元的訂金 39desert vt 拋棄（abandon）,沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband. 40dictate n.指示（指理智，變心）指導原則 A guiding principle followed the dictates of my c

15、onscience.接受我的良心的支配41digest 忍受 To endure or bear patiently.I can digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。oNutrients from the digested food can be absorbed into the blood.消化的食物中的營養(yǎng)成分能夠被吸收到血液中去。42discipline學科，紀律處罰The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic discipl

16、ines.43distinction n.聲望（reputation）,榮耀（credit）,區(qū)另1J （difference） graduated with distinction. 光榮地畢業(yè)1. dim 遲專屯的， 愚蠢的； 暗淡的 Became dim recollections the next morning. 到了早晨變得模糊odepression 抑郁，消沉； 蕭條 （動詞 depress ）discrimination 歧視； 區(qū)另0 （動詞 discriminate ） disregard不理會，漠視（反義詞regard認為）discern區(qū)別，識別；理解dramatize

17、使引人 注目，使戲劇化，生動地表達diversion消遣，轉(zhuǎn)移discipline 訓練，學 科；紀律dormant暫?；顒拥模?潛在的；睡著的when the long dormant volcano of Mount St Helens erupted in 1980.當長期休眠的圣海倫斯火山在1980年爆發(fā)時44elaborate vt 表述（To express in greater detail）、創(chuàng)造 adj 精妙的詳細制定；詳盡闡述；生理學加工；盡心竭力地做?o.an elaborate research project.復雜的研究計劃o.an elaborate ceremon

18、y that lasts for eight days.持續(xù)8天的繁瑣典禮oasked me to elaborate on my proposal.讓我詳細說明我的 提議45the elements天氣（一定是復數(shù)形式，等同 weather）The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.盡管天氣很壞，足球比賽還是按計劃進行。46embarrass 阻礙（embar v.囚禁，阻遏）To hinderwith obstacles or difficulties;impede.Wh

19、at embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨礙你早些動身？47even n.adj 偶數(shù) （奇數(shù) odd） 正當 Even as she said this, she knew it was not quite true.就在她說這個的時候，她知道自己說的并非全是真的。48exclusive n.獨家新聞，專賣店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.獨家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺披露的新聞An exclusive

20、right or privilege, as to market a product.專有權：一項獨有的權利或優(yōu)先權，如推銷一種產(chǎn)品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.49express adj.急速的，快捷的 embrace包括；接受，信奉；擁抱oexceptional 特殊的；例外的 杰出的 children with exceptional ability.具有非凡才能的孩子們engage雇用，使參與吸引或引起（注意、興趣等）；與（某人）交戰(zhàn)vi.訂婚；從事；保證?oThey

21、never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.他們從未學過吸引他人注意的技巧。exercise 履行（職責等），實行，執(zhí)行；運用，發(fā)揮；鍛煉，練習 exploitation 錄哨利用；開發(fā)（動詞 exploit ）emerging 新興的exit辭職；出口entrance 進入，入口 （動詞 enter ）establish 確定；建立，確立50fare v生活=live n 費用Panda cub fares well!熊貓崽子活得很好。51n.行為舉止=behave,時尚He behaves in a very str

22、ange fashion.他的舉止很奇怪。52in favor of 取而代之(instead of)贊成(in agreement with)Community and extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation househ olds.53feed off sth = depend on sth 依靠Financial technology will keep feeding off information technology 54 fitting n.配件adi.適宜的 55fumbl

23、e v 摸索(grope for) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key.摸索著找鑰匙 A ball that has been fumbled.fallout 附帶結(jié)果，余波；放射性墜塵 figure 數(shù)字；體型；圖畫 fishery 漁場；漁 業(yè)fashion 制定，形成，改革freight 貨物，運費fuel激起，刺激；n.燃料fraction 小 部分，片斷，分數(shù) formulation 構想；系統(tǒng)的闡述 fashion方式；流行式樣 favorable 有 利的，順利的，贊許的 frontier 前沿，新領域；邊境 fa

24、ir集市，交易會，博覽會 fine細 微的56gravity n.重大的后果；嚴重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他們?nèi)晕匆庾R到問題的嚴重性57ground根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復數(shù))Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作grounds根據(jù)：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎；依據(jù)Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action

25、; a cause:常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行動的根本條件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見base1game總稱獵物；游戲，比賽 ground理由，根據(jù)grant授予，同意，準予 govern 適用于，管理58harbor (harbour 海港的變體 )窩藏 To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.收留難民；窩藏逃犯59husband節(jié)省，節(jié)儉，保存，管理husband one e

26、nergy.保存體力to husband one resources節(jié)約使用資金harsh嚴酷的；刺耳的 handicap障礙，不利條件；缺陷；v.妨礙highlight 強調(diào)，突 出harsh嚴酷的，嚴厲的；難聽的60impart傳授，告知，揭發(fā)To grant a share of; bestow:分給；授予：給予某物的一部分；贈予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice.力口少許調(diào)料； 給予些建議To make known; disclose: 告知； 透露：persuaded to impart the secret.勸說透露秘密61inf

27、lammable （in的詞頭并不是代表否 -非常特殊）易燃的 =flammable62inspire吸入，鼓舞（inspirator注射器）To draw in （air） by inhaling. 吸入空氣63issue n 結(jié)果（A final result） vi 造成結(jié)果issue from由于.的原因（用法和result 一樣）His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in結(jié)果是，以 結(jié)束The accident issued in his death.這一車禍造成他的死亡。involv

28、e 包含，牽涉，使參與 immunization 免疫； 不受影響（動詞 immunize） intelligence 情報，智力， 才智（形容詞intelligent ） implication 含義，暗示（動 詞imply ） impose強加，征（稅）implication 含義，暗示import意義，重要性，含義； 進口，輸入interpret 解釋，口譯64kite n.風箏，空頭支票vi.使用空頭支票vt.騙錢A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used te

29、mporarily to s ustain credit or raise money.空頭支票：代表虛構的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時用于維持信貸或籌集錢款65knock oneself out to do sth 竭盡全力做某事= go all out to do sth knowledge知道；知識66lead adj主要的lead role主要作用，lead guitar首席吉他手67be liable to sth易受影響，有 可能In a depression banks are liable to fail.在經(jīng)濟蕭條期間，銀行很可能倒閉 be liable for sth 對 負

30、責 iable for military service.See Synonyms at responsible 有服兵役的義務參見responsibleliterally簡直，照字面地lateral平級的；側(cè)面的liberal 自由的，思想開明的；慷慨的liability 責任，義務；債務復數(shù)latitude（言語、行動等的）回旋余地，自由；緯度late已故的；遲的，晚的launch發(fā)起，開展，發(fā)射68materialism唯物主義，拜金主義 69measure up to = live up to 符合,達至U,夠得上 70metro 地鐵 an underground train sys

31、tem, especially the one in Paris 71might as well 倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.沒什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。72might n.力量，權威I pushed the rock with all my might. 73 minor n.未成年人，adj.未成年的 multiply 乘；大量增加，繁殖margin差額，余地，邊緣，頁邊空白（形容詞marginal 微小的，少量的，不重要的）muted溫和的，趨緩的；緘默的，無言的 might力量，威力（形容詞 migh

32、ty強有力的）mental心理的，精神的，智力的74neat adj純的，整齊的 neat whiskey.純威 士忌 75novel adj.新穎的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. note 指出；記錄76 obscure不出名的 an obscure poet; an obscure family. 不出名的詩人；卑微的家庭77vt.遵守，紀念，觀察observe the terms of a contract.遵守合同的條款obser

33、ve an anniversary.慶祝周年紀念日78odd不出名的，偏僻的：偏遠的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一個小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個古玩店79odd job臨時工作odds可能性，機會；沖突 opening 空缺職位(同義詞 vacancy ) occupation 職業(yè); 占據(jù)otherwise在其他方面，否則80better off (尤指錢)達到某數(shù)量的，經(jīng)濟狀況好的，富裕的they are not well off.他們不富裕 81offset平版印刷 抵消；82outstanding 已公開發(fā)

34、行且出售的Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds.已發(fā)行的股票和債券 83 overlook.遺漏(miss),忽略(unware)You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.你忽略了這個工作中的幾個錯誤。.監(jiān)察(supervise)The teacher overlooked our drawing class.老師負責我們的圖畫課。3.眺望，俯瞰The tower overlooks the sea.這座塔樓俯瞰大海84particular 挑易U 的 b

35、e particular about 85peach n.桃樹 vt.告發(fā)(reveal disclose) vi.告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others to save his life他告發(fā)了我及其他人來保全自己的生命86phenomenal異常的；非凡的 a phenomenal feat of memory. 非凡的記憶力 87policy n.保險單，保險憑證He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他參加房屋火災保險。88prejudice v. n

36、.侵害 Detriment, injury or compromise to the prejudice of sb. rights有損于某人的權利89proceeds n.收入（復數(shù)名詞）The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機構獲得的錢；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity. 90profession n.公布（declaration）,職業(yè)（occupation） 91prospect

37、期望，勘探，風景 prospect for勘探prospect for oil 勘探石油peer （into ）檢查；窺視 parallel類似的事物；平行線 preserve 獨占的領域（活動范圍或地區(qū)）；動植物保護區(qū)；保存predecessor前輩，前任，前身prescribe 開（藥）； 規(guī)定（prescription 處方）publicize 宣傳，公布 preach 竭力鼓吹，宣講，講道 proposition 主張，建議；陳述 panel專門小組population（某地或某類）物品的總數(shù)，種群；人口plague令人煩惱的事；瘟疫，災害 perception 感知，察覺；理解 pe

38、rceptual感知的，知 覺的passage通過；段落 personality 人物，名人；個性，人格 prejudice 損害；偏見 preferred 有優(yōu)先權的92ready.敏捷的She has a ready tongue她口齒伶俐.甘愿的She is always ready to help她總是樂意助人93regimen強化訓練課強化身體訓練的一課，政體94be responsible for由于的原因，對負責The inventions of new materials are responsible for much of the changes in sculpture

39、arts95royalty稅收，皇室，王權A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.專利權稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益rule 裁決，裁定redundancy 裁員；多余(形容詞 redundant多余的)roughly 大約, 大體上；粗野地radically 根本地，極端地，激進地 render使得；給予；翻譯 reasoning 推理rather恰恰相反；相當96scale攀登，天平

40、 =climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.97scheme n. vt.陰謀(plot),計戈U (plan)scheming their revenge.謀戈 U他們的報復 98sought-after adj.很吃香的；廣受歡迎的sought是seek的過去分詞a sought-after resort.受歡迎的旅游勝地 99showy adj精彩的，賣弄的a showy violin solo. 一段精彩的小提琴獨奏 100spectacle n.眼鏡(pl),奇觀 101sport vt 炫耀(flash)stock種類；庫存

41、subscribe 同意，贊成；訂購，訂閱 swing搖擺；秋千(同義詞 fluctuation 波動)suspend 暫停，中止；懸，掛 spectacle 景象，壯觀；眼鏡 slip 滑倒; n.疏忽，小錯span橫跨，跨越；持續(xù)，包括； n.一段時間；跨度 settlement 定居地，解 決secure獲得，彳#到；a.安全的serve有作用102on the spot.立亥U (right now).負責任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.).在現(xiàn)場103n.身份，形勢 =situation the status of world affairs