1、several group number, then with b a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-23 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for

2、 measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measuredseveral group number, then with b a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box betwe

3、en of accurate size. Per-23 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid e

4、rrors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line distance for a, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measuredseveral group number, then with b a, =c,c is is methyl b two vertical box between of accurate size. Per-23 measurement, such as proceeds of c values are equal

5、 and equal to the design value, then the vertical installation accurate. For example a, b, and c valueswhile on horizontal vertical errors for measurement, General in iron angle code bit at measurement level points grid errors, specific method is from baseline to methyl vertical box center line dist

6、ance for a, to b vertical box distance for b, list can measured備用信用證 ( Standby Letter of Guarantee ) ! r B C( U) u0 X) I C) |. |$ T7 n9 V- A$ g備用信用證又稱商業(yè)票據(jù)信用證、擔(dān)保信用證，是指開證行根據(jù)開證申請人的請求對受益人開立的承諾承當(dāng)某項義務(wù)的憑證。即開證行保證在開證申請人未能履行其應(yīng)旅行的義務(wù)時，受益人只要憑備用信用證的規(guī)定向開證行開具匯票或不開匯票，并提交開證申請人未能履行義務(wù)的聲明或證明文件，即可取得開證行的償付。 8 E8 . A3 4 e/

7、 : h1 i& W- b, G/ q* i8 備用信用證是屬于銀行信用，開證行保證在開證申請人未履行其義務(wù)時，即由開證銀行付款。因此，備用信用證對受益人來說是備用于開證申請人發(fā)生毀約時，取得補償?shù)囊环N方式。備用信用證是具有信用證形式和內(nèi)容的銀行保證書。 s2 J & x3 q0 N4 E0 M& y5 1 p1 K& Q X# H/ |3 Z% R1 Y0 國際商會在?跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例?1983年修訂本中，首次明確規(guī)定該慣例的條文適用于備用信用證，即將備用信用證列入了信用證的范圍。1998年12月國際商會又對備用信用證制定了?國際備用信用證慣例?International Standby

8、Practices 1998簡稱ISP98并于1999年1月10日起實施。 ! D: ) k8 B 4 M9 P9 8 O- M% v: y4 Y& h6 n( a國際商會“UCP 500規(guī)定，該慣例也適用于備用信用征 Standby LC。 ; Y( |5 w& 5 S: C% R; e( o/ , Y8 i0 L/ % c備用信用證的定義和前述信用證的定義并無不同，都是銀行開證行應(yīng)申請人的請求，向受益人開立的，在一定條件下憑規(guī)定的單據(jù)向受益人支付一定款項的書面憑證。所不同的是，規(guī)定的單據(jù)不同。備用信用證要求受益人提交的單據(jù)，不是貨運單據(jù)，而是受益人出具的關(guān)于申請人違約的聲明或證明。. w

9、2 O. D M: U c5 B8 s3 6 C* % Y V傳統(tǒng)的銀行保函有可能使銀行卷入商業(yè)糾紛，美、日等國的法律禁止銀行開立保函。于是美國銀行采用備用信用證的形式，對國際經(jīng)濟交易行為提供擔(dān)保。隨著銀行保函在應(yīng)用中性質(zhì)的變化，特別是1992年國際商會?見索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)那么?的公布，銀行保函和備用信用證的內(nèi)容和作用已趨一致。所不同的只是兩者遵循的慣例不同。備用信用證運用于“UCP 500，而銀行保函那么適用于上述?規(guī)那么?。4 ) 7 k# |6 E, i( x3 T$ h1 B% w P, u, w6 L. F. h備用信用證是擔(dān)保銀行向貼現(xiàn)或貸款銀行承諾到期為借款方歸還債務(wù)，如果借款方

10、到期歸還了貸款，那么，備用信用證就備而不用，如果，借款方到期不歸還貸款，那么，備用信用證就起作用，擔(dān)保銀行就要為借款方向貸款銀行歸還貸款。備用信用證有無條件兌付信用證和有條件兌付信用證。) Z$ p H0 c! n# z4 T. v : C/ I* + S; g( a# r7 l3 P備用信用證的種類 H5 s, W4 o- e+ U! l3 C# F9 z# K, J( I- S1履約保證備用信用證PERFORMANCE STANDBY支持一項除支付金錢以外的義務(wù)的履行，包括對由于申請人在根底交易中違約所致?lián)p失的賠償。8 q3 S- X) R, e) J9 N3 F2 R: z9 ( Q&

11、n- a2預(yù)付款保證備用信用證ADVANCE PAYMENT STANDBY用于擔(dān)保申請人對受益人的預(yù)付款所應(yīng)承當(dāng)?shù)牧x務(wù)和責(zé)任。這種備用信用證通常用于國際工程承包工程中業(yè)主向承包人支付的合同總價10%-25%的工程預(yù)付款，以及進出口貿(mào)易中進口商向出口商支付的預(yù)付款。. c z5 t) t v8 u1 6 S7 E# l. 4 8 B$ 3反擔(dān)保備用信用證COUNTER STANDBY又稱對開備用信用證，它支持反擔(dān)保備用信用證受益人所開立的另外的備用信用證或其他承諾。- 9 |. I* 1 W9 a# T- F 2 |/ k8 5 c( P- |) A6 F4融資保證備用信用證FINANCIAL

12、 STANDBY支持付款義務(wù)，包括對借款的歸還義務(wù)的任何證明性文件。目前外商投資企業(yè)用以抵押人民幣貸款的備用信用證就屬于融資保證備用信用證。2 P6 * 0 Q$ : g e G3 s: j/ A X! Q0 K4 e! E0 J) Z5投標備用信用證 TENDER BOND STANDBY它用于擔(dān)保申請人中標后執(zhí)行合同義務(wù)和責(zé)任，假設(shè)投標人未能履行合同，開證人必須按備用信用證的規(guī)定向收益人履行賠款義務(wù)。投標備用信用證的金額一般為投保報價的l5具體比例視招標文件規(guī)定而定。 S9 T+ z5 l# k# y8 ; Z- * n0 G$ I+ H8 h& j( n2 c0 Y$ e6直接付款備用信

13、用證DIRECT PAYMENT STANDBY用于擔(dān)保到期付款，尤指到期沒有任何違約時支付本金和利息。其已經(jīng)突破了備用信用證備而不用的傳統(tǒng)擔(dān)保性質(zhì)，主要用于擔(dān)保企業(yè)發(fā)行債券或訂立債務(wù)契約時的到期支付本息義務(wù)。5 g2 A) F4 t( o; k, ; X9 t- u3 B7 b; I7保險備用信用證INSURANCE STANDBY支持申請人的保險或再保險義務(wù)。$ m, * U3 C1 U% q( X( M$ 2 K8 O. W. V* I x2 # i8商業(yè)備用信用證COMMERCIAL STANDBY它是指如不能以其他方式付款，為申請人對貨物或效勞的付款義務(wù)進行保證。 y2 1 c y;

14、 O. ?. C& l: x9 r2 J/ T0 a X6 P$ ?8 e 備用信用證樣本& 6 P! a7 ! x+ X9 5 U |$ n5 Y: K備用信用證樣本包括：$ U# K) U& l1 m( Z6 x4 / N# P: |3 n, 1、交通銀行的融資性備用信用證樣本 X0 F5 k7 E7 l- h5 u5 D- H, h4 : P) 2 k/ C- dTo: Bank of communications, SHENYING Branch- R1 ?8 g0 V- f7 b* FFrom: XYZ BANK* Z9 m P B N+ U: f5 H% pDate: 20 DEC

15、EMBER 2022 |8 T: m4 U8 _2 p ) w B/ p4 J F0 A, b$ S0 Z0 p MStandby Letter of Credit- K3 a7 D6 u$ % q7 f2 . a: t% Y% |. uWith reference to the loan agreement no. 2022HN028 (hereinafter referred to as the agreement ) signed between Bank of Communications, SHENYANG Branch (hereinafter referred to as the

16、 lender ) and LIAONING ABC CO., LTD (hereinafter referred to as the borrower )for a principal amount of RMB2,000,000 (in words),we hereby issue our irrevocable standby letter of credit no.810LC040000027D in the lenders favor for amount of the HONGKONG AABBCC CORPORATION which has its registered offi

17、ce at AS 8 FL. 2SEC. CHARACTER RD. HONG KONG for an amount up to UNITED STATES DOLLARS THREE MILLION ONLY.(USD3,000,000) which covers the principal amount of the agreement plus interest accrued from aforesaid principal amount and other charges all of which the borrower has undertaken to pay the lend

18、er. The exchange rate will be the buying rate of USD/RMB quoted by Bank of Communications on the date of our payment. In the case that the guaranteed amount is not sufficient to satisfy your claim due to the exchange rate fluctuation between USD and RMB we hereby agree to increase the amount of this

19、 standby L/C accordingly.* W, O* r5 w6 0 i9 m/ ! d8 W8 P9 I3 O2 uPartial drawing and multiple drawing are allowed under this standby L/C.7 Y3 c8 L y3 , D7 H; O! y2 o! b8 v9 b% cThis standby letter of credit is available by sight payment. We engage with you that upon receipt of your draft(s) and your signed statement or tested telex statement or SWIFT stating that the amount in USD represents the unpaid balance of indebtedness due