1、2015年廈門市中考英語(yǔ)試題、答案（滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）（一）聽力測(cè)試（30分）【.Listenandchoosetherightpictures2.AB匸AR匸ABCB.Listentosomeshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.（聽簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問(wèn)題。聽兩遍）A.Eric.B.Brown.C.Zhang.A.Chocolatecookies.B.Lemonpies.C.Strawberrycakes.A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teac

2、herandstudent.A.Veryinteresting.B.Quitesimple.C.Tooboring.A.Problemandadvice.B.Personalinformation.C.Schoollife.A.MartinLutherKing.B.ThomasEdison.C.MotherTeresa.III.Listentoalongdialogueandapassage,thenchoosetherightanswerstoquestionsI1-16.（聽一篇較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一篇短文，然后選擇正確答案作答11一16小題。聽兩遍）TextAThemanwouldprobably

3、beateacherB.reporterC.policemanTheladysT-shirtwas.blackB.brownC.redThemancollectstheladysinformationbecausehewantstoer.A.interviewB.catchC.praiseTextBSteveworkedinahotelB.cinemaC.restaurantManypeopleaskedSteveabouttheeveryday.wayB.cityC.timeSteveputupaonthewall.minorB.clockC.picture注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的

4、第二部分IV.Listentoapassage,thenfillintheblankswiththerightwords.（聽一篇短文，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空完成62-65小題，每空一詞。聽三遍）TimeDoanddoiilsAfter62.playwithfricndaJartwbngBy6pmbaickhomeWhenhavingdinnerMolflowedtowatchTVAfterdinnerHelp63.ibcd測(cè)疳64-10pmFin話hhamQvrarkaTgotobedAltheweekendMuy麗yu口mpciLer評(píng)nos”butlesstlian65.minucfcachd

5、meFamilyRulesforTommyai&iQ5oci（二）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分）V.選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子-CouldyoupleasetellmehowtopronouncethewordknowTedge-Yes,Its.A.nnlid3B.noolidsC.nDlid-Jenny,hownicetheskirtlooksonyou!A.Well,notgoodenoughB.IboughtityesterdayC.Thanksalot.Jeffwillcometounderstandyouoneday.Itsamatterof.A.

6、pleasureB.valueC.time-Lily,whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulike?-IlikemuseumscanprovidevisitorswithfreeWiFi.A.whatB.thatC.who-WelcometoDreamMusicClub.Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?-.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherManyvolunteerswillhelptothecityparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanup-doyouplaych

7、ess?-Iplayatleasttwiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howlong-WhatwillhappenweholdthepartynextMondayevening?-Mostofourclassmateswillnotcome.A.ifB.thoughC.sinceInEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit.A.intohalfB.inhalfC.byhalfTooursurprise,thewallsofthenewbookstorebooks.arelinedwithB.islinedwith

8、C.havelinedwithHowbeautifulCatherinesings!Ihaveneverheardavoice.A.goodB.betterC.best-Look!Someonetheiceboxbacktothecorner.-Well,itwasntme.Ididntdoit.A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingVII.完形填空：從A,B,C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案使短文意思完整Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabouttw

9、oyearsold.Hewantedto_29_hismother,forshecouldnotalwaysmakeenoughmoneytobuyfoodforherlittle_30_.Oneday,amangavehimadollarfor_31_awalletwhichhehadlost.Henrymighthavekeptallthemoney,fornoonesawhimwhenhefoundit._32_hismotherhadtaughthimtobehonest,andneverkeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Withthedollarheboughtab

10、ox,threebrushesandsomeblacking.He_33_wenttothecornerofthestreetandsaidtoeveryonewhoseboots（靴子）didnotlooknice,“_34_yourboots,sir,please?Hewassopolitethatgentlemansoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimblacktheirboots.Thefirstdayhebroughthomefiftycents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemone

11、y,shesaid,asshedroppedatear（淚水）of_35_,“Youareadear,goodboy,Henry.IdidnotknowhowIcouldmakeenoughmoneytobuybreadwith,butnowIthinkwecanmanageto_36_quitewell.Henryworkedalltheday,andwenttoschoolintheevening.Hemadealmostenoughmoneytosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.29.A.saveB.helpC.leave30.A.familyB.ma

12、nC.sister31.A.buyingB.findingC.hiding32.A.ButB.SoC.For33.A.stillB.evenC.then34.A.EmptyB.BlackC.Dry35.A.fearB.regretC.joy36.A.dressupB.eatoutC.getalong（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）VII.閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。ATwomenweregoingthroughaforest.“Iamafraid,saidone,“thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals“Fearnothing,fri

13、endQuickwit,criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart.“Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and-“Hark!criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel（松鼠）,leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethed

14、angeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended（假裝）tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthe

15、dangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke.“Well,myfriendQuickwit,hesaid,“whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthclosetoyourear?“Hetoldme,repliedQuickwit,“neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis.TwomenweregoingthroughaforestQuickwitth

16、rewhimselfontheground.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.a,b,dcB.a,d,c,bC.d,a,c,bTOC o 1-5 h zTheunderlinedword“nimbleisclosestinmeaningto“.A.nervousB.crazyC.activeThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit.A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdeadWecanlearnfromthe

17、passagethat.atruefriendreachesforyourhandafriendtoallisafriendtononeagoodfriendisagoodlistenerThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersTheTravelersandtheBearAKind-heartedBearBVisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthrough

18、outtheyear.1ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalace2.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties（換崗）atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAP

19、ublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am（10.00amonSundays）dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterZnternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondonsHydePark.Theweek-lon

20、geventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed（確認(rèn)）for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Znternet:/things-to-do/whats-on/

21、music/music-festival3.TotallyThamesFestival4.NFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,LondonsTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecitysfamousriverover30days,LondonsWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.Inspreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefe

22、stivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovi

23、lleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-londonYoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat.A.11.30ameverydayB.

24、11.00ameverydayC.10.00amonSundaysInthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalLondonsTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballTheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalisNFLAmericanFootball.A.aslongasB.longerthanC.shorterthanThe2015NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin.A

25、.HydeB.WembleyParkThepassageisprobablytakenfroma.A.diaryB.geographybookC.WembleyStadiumC.guidebookCGoGreenEnjoytapwater_ITSTHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources(資源).justtolandinthewaste!ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!Go

26、GreenEatresponsibly(1)一Shorterdistance(距離)requireslesstransportfuels(燃料).andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.LEATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewaste.GoGreenKeepitonthescreen.andifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRINTDOUB

27、LE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSA/INGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(內(nèi)部文件)orasnotpaper.GoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas（溫室效應(yīng)氣體）:insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETINGWEBMEETINGandthegoodoldphoneFormoreinformati

28、onvisit HYPERLINK .ThepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowtoA.protecttheenvironmentsavemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesThemissingpartinGoGreenA.CHOOSEGREENFOODcanceltravelingUsingbottledwaterEatresponsiblyis.KEEPFOODFRESHavoidprintingUsingtapwaterSUPPORTLOCALItissuggestedthatprintedpapershoul

29、dbereusedfortakingnotes.C.coloredC.havingaA.doubled-sidedB.single-sidedYoucangetmoreinformationabout“GoGreenby.A.visitingthewebsitegivenB.makingaphonecallmeetingDPekingOpera（BeijingOpera）,isoneofthemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.TherolesinitwereSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,Wuhang,andLongtaoduringitsear

30、lyage.ButwiththedevelopmentofPekingOpera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.ShengMenRolesShengarethemenrolesinPekingOpera,whichcanbedividedintoLaosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng.Laoshengaremiddle-agedoroldermenwhoaredecisiveandhonest.Hongsheng,atype（種類）ofLaosheng,havearedface.T

31、hereareonlytworolesknownsasHongsheng.OneisGuanGongandtheotherisZhaoKuangyin.Wushengareyounggeneralsskilledinmartialarts（武術(shù)）.Xiaoshengareclean-shaven（沒有胡須的）andhandsome.Wawashengarechildrensparts.DanwomenRolesLaodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandDanarewomenrolesthatcanbedividedintodifferenttypesCaidan.Laodanp

32、layoldandcleverwomen.Qingyiarethemainwomenroles.Huashan,atypeofQingyi,wascreatedbyMeiLanfang,whoplayedanimportantroleinshapingPekingOpera.Huadanarelivelyandunmarriedwomenroles.Wudancharactersarewomanskilledinmartialarts.Caidanareclowns（小丑）infunnyplaysandcomedies.JingPaintedFaceMenRolesAJingroleisani

33、mportantmancharacterwithstriking（吸弓丨人的）looksandhighsocialposition.TheremaintypesofJingareTongchui,goodatsingingandusuallyageneral;Jiazi,goodatactingwithlesssinging;andWujing,amartialartsandacrobatics（雜技）role.ChouComedyRolesChouarecomedyrolesinPekingOpera.ThereareWenchouwhospeak,actandsing,andWuchouw

34、hobothspeakandfight.Whatmakesthistypeofpaintedfacerolespecialisasmallpatch（塊）ofwhitechalkaroundthenose.OneofthefamousrolesistheMonkeyKing,whohasaspecialpositionintheheartsofallwhoareinterestedinChineseopera.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.therolesinPekingOperaB.thedevelopmentofplaysC.differentformsofdrama

35、sarebothgoodatmartialarts.A.WawashengandwenchouB.WushengandWudanC.WuchouandCaidanbelongtothesameroletypeinPekingOpera.C.LaoshengandLaodanA.WujingandHuadanB.TongchuiandJiaziWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?MeiLanfangcreatedatypeofQingyiHongshengZhaoKuangyinandGuanGongaretworol

36、esknowasXiaosheng.TheMonkeyKinghasaspecialpositionamongPekingOperafans.56.Fromthepassage,weknowPictureisaChourole.TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsodreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.Itsnicetop

37、ickthemupandholdtheminourarms,anditswonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking（吠）hecankeepawayaburglar（竊賊）whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect（尊重）alllivingthin

38、gsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur（毛）andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsaref

39、riendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite（咬）people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.Tonywouldprobablythinkittoputpetdogsonbeds.C.dangerousC.petdogsC.馴獸師C.themoneypaidforpetsA.uncomfortableB.acceptableTOC o 1-5 h zTheunderlinedword“theyinthepassagerefersto（指）“:A.bedsB.sofasFromtheunderlinedpart,weca