1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)拆開(kāi)來(lái)講就是： 1.時(shí)間：指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間段內(nèi)。那么，多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才叫“現(xiàn)在”呢？一個(gè)月？一年？10年、100年？這就要根據(jù)動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)來(lái)定了?！艾F(xiàn)在”這個(gè)概念可短可長(zhǎng)，只要在目前這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的就行。 2.狀態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)最容易迷惑的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，就是拿不準(zhǔn)什么叫“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”？這個(gè)問(wèn)題要分三層來(lái)講。一是“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，比如每天起床、吃飯、上學(xué)，一個(gè)星期去幾趟超市或新華書(shū)店等。這些事件中，有的是有的，有的是偶爾做幾次。這些都算經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事件。我們要告訴人們的，是這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生，是一般的而不是具體的某一次。二是事

2、物存在的狀態(tài)。比如墻上掛著一張地圖、他最近看上去很精神、是個(gè)男孩等等。這些都是一些長(zhǎng)期存在的狀態(tài)。三是有些動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是永恒的，比如長(zhǎng)江向東流、地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，比如諺語(yǔ)中舉的事例、文學(xué)作品中描繪的事例，像“”等等。這些動(dòng)作已經(jīng)無(wú)所謂、了，所以都算作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)。 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常和時(shí)間連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every, sometimes,at, on SundayHe often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east o

3、f China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　＃?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)中，即使是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.） 4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、好惡。eg. Ann is an English girl.She writes good English but does not speak well.She is outgoing.She likes swimming.5）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示示范性動(dòng)作，任何人在演示時(shí)都會(huì)這樣做（客觀性）。Now I

4、 put the sugar in the cup./I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me, I put the chicken in the pot,pour in some water and switch on the current .6)主將從現(xiàn)（時(shí)間，條件狀語(yǔ)從句）及變形：A）主將從現(xiàn)Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.B）主祈從現(xiàn)Dont interrupt

5、 unless youre spoken to.C) 主情從現(xiàn)You must use English as often as possible if you want to learn it well,D)從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.E）祈使句+連詞+并列句Use your head,then youll find a way. Work hard and you will be successful.Close the door of fear behind you and you will see the door o

6、f faith opens before you.比較：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的客觀性和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主觀性一，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示1）說(shuō)話時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作2）現(xiàn)階段在從事的主要事情，但說(shuō)話時(shí)并不一定正在進(jìn)行。What are you doing these days?-I am learnig driving.3)主觀上對(duì)未來(lái)的決定和安排這兩種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差別是： （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)具有的個(gè)人色彩更少： Im leaving tonight通?？赡芎形覜Q定離開(kāi)的意思， I leave tonight可指這是計(jì)劃的一部分，但計(jì)劃不一定是我訂的。(時(shí)刻表，日程表上不以主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀性)I love

7、 the job. (靜態(tài)事實(shí)) I am loving the job. ( 漸漸愛(ài)上了) （2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)聽(tīng)起來(lái)更為正式。計(jì)劃開(kāi)辦一個(gè)新的很可能說(shuō)Our new branch opens next week（本店新設(shè)分店下周開(kāi)業(yè)），而不說(shuō)Our new branch is opening next week。 （3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得累贅的地方就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，例如在談到像旅程安排那樣的一系列預(yù)定的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)： We leave at six，arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on 我們6點(diǎn)出發(fā)，10點(diǎn)到達(dá)，并在乘飛

8、機(jī) 而不說(shuō)： We are leaving at six，arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on My train leaves at six（我常乘坐的火車(chē)6點(diǎn)開(kāi)）這樣的句子中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，這里就不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)代替。Summary:經(jīng)常性，客觀性 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)高考再現(xiàn)1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going

9、2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write3. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have h

10、is own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026

11、_ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 9This

12、 machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. didn t work B. wasn t working C. doesn t workD. isn t working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt livedD. doesnt live11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.

13、 are having B. have C. have had D. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained C.

14、is remaining D. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front_to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected15. - Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I_ my e-mail-box for d

15、ays.Ahavent opened Bdidnt open Chadnt opened Ddont open16. He will come to see you the moment he_his work.A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they_their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would

16、be increasing由高考題談現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。下面就結(jié)合高考試題，對(duì)此用法作一簡(jiǎn)析。一、對(duì)其功能的考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要有以下五種用法：1表示現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，常與now, these days等連用。Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? (2005全國(guó)卷III)A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaki

17、ngSince I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People_ to ask how I am going to spend the money. ( 2005湖南)A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2表示目前暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。-Is this raincoat yours? (1997NMET)-No, mine _ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung3

18、表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的變化過(guò)程。Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001NMET)A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change4主觀上的將要-Are you still busy? (2005浙江)-Yes. I _my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have

19、 just finished D. am just going to finishI”馬上就要作完工作，所以要用將來(lái)時(shí)。趨向行為的動(dòng)詞如come, go, begin, leave, finish等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來(lái)。5有時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這時(shí)句中常帶有always, forever等詞來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的某種感情，如贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等。You _television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watching D.

20、 have always been watching二、對(duì)其被動(dòng)形式的考查With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ each year. (2005山東)A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away “每年大量的泥土被沖走”，所以要用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。鞏固練習(xí)：1. -Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbors _for a party.A.

21、 have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2. Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down3. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4.-W

22、hat are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go5-The girl _ weight recently.-Yes. She_ too much. A. has put on; is eating B. pu

23、ts on; eats C. is putting on; eats D. is putting on; has eatenPractice18. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be taking B. shall take C. will take D. am taking19. - Lets discuss the question raised last night

24、, shall we?- There is no hurry for that. I_for a conference.A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school_. A. will come back B. came backC. have come back D. had come back21. - Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will

25、you? - Why that early? I _ .A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep22. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have gone C. goes D. has been going23. - Look at these black clouds . It _ soon

26、 - Sure. If only we _ out. A .is raining, didnt come B. is to rain, wont start. C. will rain, havent startedD. is going to rain, hadnt come24. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand.A. has run out; will have B. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will have

27、 D. is running out of; have25. Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather buy B. forgot; Ill buy C. forgot; Im going to buy D. forget; Id better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is tak

28、ing off C. has taken off D. took off27. By the time you arrive in London，we_in Europe for two weeks Ashall stay Bhave stayed Cwill have stayed Dhave been staying28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children_seeing you again Aenjoyed Bwill enjoy Cwould enjoy Dhave enjoyed29. We should get togeth

29、er next week. Sounds like a plan! I_ you a call. A. will give B. would give C. have given D. give30. I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play31. - _ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until

30、 _ another job. A. I will; youve found B. Im going to ; youve found C. I will ; youd find D. Im going to ; youd find32. - How can I apply for an online course ？ - Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see33. - What are you going to do this afternoon ? - I am going to the cinema with some fri