1、一般過去式的用法：一般過去式 表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞，詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰見了他。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳健Ｒ话氵^去式構(gòu)成： 表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在

2、動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。a.規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played, worked played ,acted, looked called opened needed。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped planned fitted以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried, tried ,copied ,cried, carried。

3、以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed 規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記住：清后t，元濁d，t d之后讀id。清輔音p k f s等后，ed要讀t。如：worked，finished。元音或濁輔音b g v z m等后，ed要讀d。如：lived，called。t或d后，ed讀id。如：started，needed。b.不規(guī)則動詞變化不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。1動詞原形和過去式完全同形。例：  hurt（傷害） put（放） let（讓） 2動詞原形、過去式形式完全

4、不同。例：  give（給） gave  fly（飛） flew  drink（喝） drank  see（看見） saw go（去） went  make - made get - got buy - bought come came  know（知道） knew  wear（穿） wore  speak（說） spokebe動詞過去式有兩種形式，主語是第一、三人稱單數(shù)形式使用was，其他人稱用were 6 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則一般在動詞原形詞尾加-ing，go push play carry going

5、  pushing playing carrying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母，要將該輔音字母雙寫，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting  beginning  forgetting以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，要把ie改為y，再加-ing 牛津英語6A英語語法(二) 一般過去時定義：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動詞的過去式

6、”用法：1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：at that

7、 time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year),一段時間+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1997) ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 動詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則（一）1、一般在動詞原形末尾加 edhelp helped, look looked, play play

8、ed, work worked, listen listened, wash washed, clean cleaned,2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 - dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加edstop-stopped plan-planned4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞,先變“y”為“i”再加edstudy-studied carry -carried cry - cried worry worried(二) 動詞過去式的讀音規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞加-ed的讀音:基本規(guī)則是輕輕,濁濁,

9、既在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/t/。在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/ 。例： ask asked /a:skt/, cook cooked /kukt/, pass passed /pa:st/,例： move moved /mu:vd/, live lived / livd/, listen listened /lisnd/, stay stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：shout shouted / , start started /sta:tid/,want wanted /wantid/, need

10、 needed /ni:did/(三)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：a.過去式與動詞原形的拼寫形式相同：let let, put put, read read,(注意read的過去式讀red)b. i a: begin began, drink drank, give gave, ring rang, sing sang, sit sat, swim swamc. i o: drive drove, ride rode, write wroted. ow ew: grow grew, know knew, throw threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring brought, buy boug

11、ht, think thought；catch caught, teach taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不規(guī)則動詞的過去式平時出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個熟記,注意積累。 三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化：1be 動詞的過去時的句型如下：(1)否定句： 主語 + be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ not(2)疑問句： be動詞的過去式（was, were）+ 主語 ？a.He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。c

12、.Was he busy yesterday? (疑問句) 他昨天忙嗎？d.There werent any boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒嗎？2行為動詞的否定式和疑問式：(1)若肯定句中只有一個行為動詞,那就得在行為動詞前加上did not或縮略式didnt,并把這個行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b

13、. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2) 行為動詞的一般疑問句若在陳述句中只有行為動詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個助動詞did來幫助提問,然后把句中的行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形,并在句末打上問號?；卮饡r別忘了還用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we

14、 didnt.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt 練習(xí)：一用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Engli

15、sh test last Sunday.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football.二 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) May_ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.(2) Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day.(3) His father _ (buy) a new computer for him last week.(4) Miss Du_ (walk) to

16、work every day last term.(5) We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6) _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?(7) She _ (give) me a nice present last night.(8) The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.(9) Tom _ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wan

17、g _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat.(11).Lily _ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _ ( leave ).(12).Jimmy _ ( do ) a lot today. He _ ( go ) shopping and _ ( cook ) supper.(13).We _ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film _ ( be ) very good.(14).What time _ you

18、_ ( get ) to school this morning?三按要求變換下列句型,每空一詞。(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)_ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago?_, she _._,she _.(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改為否定句)Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.(3) Uncle Li drove a truck

19、 to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑問句)_ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago?(4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(對劃線部分提問)_ _ Miss Gao _ _ English?(5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (對劃線部分提問)_Mr Gao _ to work last year？(6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her hom

20、ework at home.(7)He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?(8)She stayed there for a month.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?(9)There was some tea in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ tea in the cup?四. 選擇( )1.The two _in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were( )2.-Where_ you ?-I

21、went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go( )3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked( )4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work( )5.-Have you found your pen ?-Yes, I_ it two hours ago.A. found B. find

22、 C. finded( )6. _your mother _to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go( )7.They_ not late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are( )8._ they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C. Do( )9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( )10.What _they

23、_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have( )11.My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finish B. finishes C. finished( )12.The boys_ only two subjects last term, but this term they_ five.A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have( )13.Why _Ann _TV last night ?A. didnt, watch B. dont ,watch C. doesnt , watch( )14.They stopped here because they_ the way to the station.A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know( )15-Where _ you find your ticket?-I _it on the ground.A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find五.將下列各詞重新排序使其成