1、夏邑縣楊集一中仁愛版八年級英語(下)導(dǎo)學(xué)案教材信息：科目：English 單元：Unit6Topic1Section A 第( 1 )課時(shí)教師信息：主備人：郁郁寡歡 備案時(shí)間；2012-2-22審核：八年級英語組 實(shí)施人 實(shí)施時(shí)間 學(xué)生信息；班級 姓名 小組1. 掌握本課出現(xiàn)的詞匯及短語。2. 初步了解動詞不定式的用法。 1 四會詞匯及短語?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一獨(dú)學(xué)（work alone）1. 詞匯樂園田野_交通工具_(dá)任務(wù)_飛機(jī)_航空公司_決定_總的_日出_籌集_討論_2.聽讀1a ,理解其意并背誦 。二對學(xué)與群學(xué)（work in pairs /groups）1.短語集錦令人興奮的消息_春游_三日的

2、參觀_去某處參觀_到達(dá)那兒_做決定_做某事的最好方法_查明_通過電話_決定某事_計(jì)劃做某事_想做某事_旅途快樂_學(xué)走路_看日出_籌集錢_2.Do 1b ,Group work3.Do 2 and 3, Pair work三組內(nèi)小展示1.我有一些令人興奮的消息要告訴你們 。_2.對于我們的這次春游，我們將去泰山玩三天。_3.我們將如何到達(dá)那兒？_4.騎自行車去那兒要花費(fèi)我們幾天的時(shí)間 。_5.讓我們一起做決定吧！_6.你知道到達(dá)那兒的最佳方式嗎？_7.很難說。_8.讓我們弄清楚有關(guān)費(fèi)用方面的一些信息吧。_9.你的任務(wù)是查查坐汽車的費(fèi)用._ 10.我愿意做飛機(jī)去。_11.我將打電話問航空公司。_1

3、2.我們將決定去春游的最佳方式。_13.坐火車到達(dá)那兒需花費(fèi)多少錢？_14.坐汽車去那兒要花多長時(shí)間?_ 【知識鏈接】look for ,find ,find out1.look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程。e.g. Im looking for my pen everywhere .我在到處找我的鋼筆。2.find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果 。e.g.I cant find my shoes .我不能找到我的鞋子。3.find out 找出，查明，多指通過調(diào)查詢問、打聽研究之后，搞清楚弄明白 。e.g. We must find out who broke the window .我們必須弄

4、清楚誰弄壞了窗戶?！局R鏈接】花費(fèi)用法點(diǎn)滴1.spend 主語常為人，花錢或者花費(fèi)時(shí)間。常用短語為；spend +錢/時(shí)間 +on sth.和Spend +錢/ 時(shí)間 +(in) doing sth.2.pay 花錢，主語常為人。常用短語為：pay for sth 和 pay money for sth .3.cost 花錢，主語常為物。常用法為：物+cost +錢 和物+cost +sb.+錢4.take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常用句型為：It takes sb. some time to do sth.Eg. 1.He spent two yuan on the book.=He spent two

5、yuan（in）buying the book .2.He often spends one hour on his homework=He often spends one hour doing his hmework.3.Xiao wang will pay for the meal. 4.He paid twenty yuan for the coat.5.The book costs ten yuan. 6.The coat cost him fifty yuan. 7.It took Jim two days to do his work yesterday.四達(dá)標(biāo)測試.根據(jù)句意和首

6、字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.What about going on a f_trip? -How wonderful！2.I think the a_can tell you which flight (航班)will fly to London tomorrow .3.There are so many clothes in this shop .It is difficult for me to d_which one to buy .4.There are many v_for us to choose ,such as bike ,bus ,train and so on .5.How ma

7、ny students are there in your class？-Let me see .Oh, there are 49 in t_ .看誰選的有準(zhǔn)又快。( )1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on a_visit to Beijing .A. seven day B.seven-day C.seven days D.seven-days( )2.-Im leaving for Qingdao for my summer vacation soon . -Thats nice ._A.It doesnt matter. B.Hav

8、e a good trip. C.Youd better not. D.My pleasure.( )3.-They_to go home on August 24th.What about you ? -Ill go home on August 28th. A.forget. B.manage C.refuse D.decide ( )4.-Im afraid Jim cant do the work . -_.Why not let him have a try ?A.Sounds exciting .B.Its hard to .say C.Yeah, you got it .DTak

9、e it easy. ( ）5.The shoes_me a lot of money. A. spend B.cost C.pay D.take.快樂譯吧1. They like to talk_ _ _(在電話中) 。2. What can we do for the poor students ?-We can_ _(集資) to help them .3.When the new term begins ,Miss Wang will_ _(決定)Jim as the monitor.4.-I will travel to Mount Tai .Could you tell me so

10、mething about it ? -Let me help you_ _(查明)the information about it .5.-Your_(任務(wù))is to tell Jim the cost _ _(乘飛機(jī))?！究偨Y(jié)與反思】夏邑縣楊集一中仁愛版八年級英語(下)導(dǎo)學(xué)案教材信息：科目：English 單元：Unit6Topic1Section A 第( 2 )課時(shí)教師信息：主備人：郁郁寡歡 備案時(shí)間；2012-2-22審核：八年級英語組 實(shí)施人 實(shí)施時(shí)間 學(xué)生信息；班級 姓名 小組 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握本課詞匯及短語2. 掌握動詞不定式的用法 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 動詞不定式的用法學(xué)習(xí)過

11、程一 Practice 1a in pairs /groups.二 Key points（下面這些知識點(diǎn)，你一定要記住呀?。?. For our spring field trip ,were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai .這次春游，我們打算去泰山玩三天。(1) go on a visit to去。參觀/旅游 如；They will_ _ _ _ _ the Great Wall next year .下一年我們要去長城參觀。 （2）a three-day visit 意為“一次三天的旅游”，three-day 是復(fù)合形容詞，通常作定語，其結(jié)

12、構(gòu)為：數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞。如：七天的假期_一名八歲男孩_一條三十米長的河流_一顆兩米高的樹_2.Its too far to cycle,but there are other vehicles for us to choose .騎自行車去太遠(yuǎn)，但是有其他的交通工具供我們選擇。3,you two find out the cost to go by train.你們倆查一下坐火車的費(fèi)用。 Find out 查明，弄清楚 如：Can you find out what time the train leaves ? 你能查清楚火車什么時(shí)候開嗎? 4Well decide on the be

13、st way to go on our field trip.。我們將決定郊游的最好方案。（1）decide作動詞，意為“決定，選定”，常用decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”。其否定形式為decide not to do sth .如：She decided to live in France.她決定住在法國。They decide not to go there for their holiday.他們決定不去那兒度假。（2）decide on /upon sth.決定，選定 如：Were trying to_ _/_a school .我們正在設(shè)法選定一所學(xué)校。（3）d

14、ecide +that 從句；決定。如：He_ _ he will go to college in the future.他決定將來要上大學(xué)。5.They are discussing ways to raise money.他們正在討論籌錢的方式。 Raise 動詞，在此句中為籌募，征集的意思。如：We are raising money for the poor student. 我們正在為那個(gè)窮學(xué)生籌錢。拓展 raise 作動詞還有一下含義(1)提起，舉起 如：raise your hands 舉手(2) 飼養(yǎng)raise dogs 養(yǎng)狗三 語法講解：動詞不定式A. 例句觀摩 1.I h

15、ave some exciting news to tell you. 2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 3.Your task is to find out the cost by bus. 4 . I want to buy a new car . 5.Our teachers often tell us to study hard. 6.Why not put on a show to raise money ？ 7.Xiao Wang often helps the old (to) do the housework

16、.B.名師在線 “to +動詞原形”叫做動詞不定式，其否定形式為“not +to+動詞原形”。動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。在句子中可作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，定語和狀語。具體用法如下；1. 作主語；作主語時(shí)，常常借助it 作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。常用句式有：a. It +be+形容詞(easy,difficult,right,hard,important,necessary,dangerous)+for sb.+to do sth .b.It+be+形容詞(good,kind,nice,lazy,clever,foolish,careless,wise,

17、silly,stupid)+of sb.+to do sth. c.It takes sb.+some time+to do sth . Eg.To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí) To study English well is very important.學(xué)好英語是非常重要的。 =It is very important to study English well. To help me is very kind of you=It is very kind of you to help me.幫助我你太好啦。2. 作表語，作表語時(shí)，可以放在be,seem等詞后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)

18、構(gòu)。Eg. Your task is to find out the cost by bus.你的任務(wù)是查明做汽車的費(fèi)用。 The old man seems to have much money.那個(gè)老頭似乎有很多錢。3. 作賓語，能接動詞不定式作賓語的常見動詞有 ；want, hope, wish, like, agree, begin, start, try, plan, decide, refuse forget choose等，記憶口訣如下：想要拒絕忘記；需要盡力學(xué)習(xí)；喜歡同意幫助；希望選擇決定開始。(即動詞+to do)4. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，(即：動詞+賓語+to do ),常見跟賓

19、語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：ask, tell, want, wish,Invite, would like, allow, warn, teach, expect等。另外，有些動詞要求用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；常見的有感官動詞和使役動詞兩種，口訣如下：不定式作賓補(bǔ)，下列動詞不帶to,一感（feel）二聽（hear,listen to）三使役（have, let, make）四看（see, watch, notice, look at）加上半幫助（help 可帶可不帶）。5. 作定語，動詞不定式作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，如果不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞時(shí)，要在其后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。如：I have a lot of books to read.我有很多書要讀。I need a big ro