1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageK EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三一、根據(jù)單詞釋義寫出單詞1.p not completely;in some degree;to some extent2.m to kill sb.unlawfully,esp on purpose3.f (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner4.i act of inviting;often written request to go o

2、r come somewhere to do sth.5.a to choose (sb.) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide6.rto bring or collect (sth.) togetherpartly murder fluent invitation appoint raise K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三 二、短語互譯1.脫掉 2.belong to 3.交付,交出 e down 5.be concerned with 6.祈求 take off 屬于 hand

3、over 下來 參與,關心 beg for K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,注意所填部分的作用1.The boss made him (日夜工作).2.Can I have the document right now?Of course.Wait a minute and Ill have my secretary (給你印一份).3.My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine me (長大了).4.While doing her homework,she

4、 heard (一首曲子正在被演奏),sounding soft and sweet.work day and night print it for you grown up a piece of music being played K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入一二三5.We didnt find the Blacks (出席這個報告會).No one had told them about there being a lecture the following day.6.Faced with the financial crisis,our gov

5、ernment has taken a series of measures (處理) it.7.With their son (上一所國外的大學)now,the parents have some financial problems now and then.8.When I caught him (欺騙我),I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.attending the lecture to deal with attending a foreign college cheating me

6、 K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入1231.Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.(P46)委員會最近任命我為主席,并讓我代為轉達我們對您慷慨捐贈的感激之情?？键c:appoint vt.任命;委任;約定,指定(時間、地點)Hes been appointed to the State Supreme Court in California.他被派到

7、加利福尼亞最高法院任職。She has been appointed to classify the new books in the library.她被指派對圖書館的新書進行分類。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123考點延伸考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出appoint的短語和意義The committee appointed a day in June for celebration.委員會指定六月的一天進行慶祝。短語:appoint.for.意義:指定,約定,確定,決定The famous professor was appointed as ch

8、airman of the meeting.這位著名的教授被任命為大會的主席。短語:appoint.as.意義:任命擔任K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入1232)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性、短語和含(意)義He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.他想把他的約會從星期一改到星期三。詞性:名詞含義:約會,預約;任命,委任;職位His wife has/gets a good appointment in a bank.他妻子在一家銀行有個好職位。短語:have/get an ap

9、pointment意義:獲得一個職位 I will have/make/fix an appointment with the doctor this afternoon.我今天下午與醫(yī)生有約。短語:have/make/fix an appointment with sb.意義:和某人有約會 K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123即學即用即學即用語法填空1)She made an (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.2)A lawyer (appoint) to represent the child last w

10、eek.appointment was appointed K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入1232.We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.(P46)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要籌措我們需要的錢來幫助他們是很困難的,因為很多人對他們的福利并不感興趣?？键c:raise vt.籌集;提高;飼養(yǎng)They are going to raise funds for the sch

11、ool buildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123考點延伸考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出raise的詞性和含義He got a raise in monthly wages.他的月薪增加了。詞性:名詞含義:上升;增高She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也沒說,揚起頭來走了出去。詞性:動詞含義:舉起,抬起The landlord raised my rent.房東提高了我的租金。詞性:動詞含義:增加;提高K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG S

12、HENRU課堂深入123Its difficult raising a family on a small income.依靠微薄的收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。詞性:動詞含義:養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng)None of them raised any objection.他們誰也沒提出反對意見。詞性:動詞含義:提出2)辨析rise,raiserise為不及物動詞,意為“升高,上升,起來”,既表示具體的又表示抽象的動作;raise為及物動詞,這是rise和raise的根本區(qū)別。raise 意為“提起,舉起,增加”,可指身體發(fā)出的動作,亦可用在比喻意義上。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入1

13、23即學即用即學即用完成句子1)I had asked everyone to (提出問題) in advance of the meeting.2)The old man likes (養(yǎng)兔子),chickens,dogs and horses.raise questions raising rabbits K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入1233.Grammar賓語補足語有些及物動詞帶了賓語后還需要有一個補足語成分才能使句子完整,這個補足語成分就叫做賓語補足語。用來說明賓語的行為、特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。賓語和賓補一起構成復合賓語。能作補足語的有名詞、形容詞

14、、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式、過去分詞及少數(shù)what引導的名詞性從句。主要有下面幾種類型:閱讀下列句子,翻譯成漢語并注意作補足語的成分(1)名詞、形容詞、副詞作賓語補足語 She found him a very clever boy.翻譯:答案:她發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個非常聰明的男孩。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.翻譯:答案:他有一種非常獨特的方式,能使他的課生動有趣。Last Sunday I saw you ou

15、t.翻譯:答案:上個星期天,我看到你出去了。(2)介詞短語作賓語補足語To her surprise,she found herself in a different world.翻譯:答案:令她驚奇的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不同的世界里。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123(3)動詞不定式作賓語補足語1)to do 常用在此類動詞后(allow,ask,tell,beg,force,wish,want,expect,advise,permit,order,persuade等)。The villagers did not allow them to build a

16、 factory there.翻譯:答案:村民不允許他們在那兒建工廠。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入1232)省略to的不定式a.在hear,listen to,let,have,make,see,watch,notice,observe等動詞后的不定式需省去to。b.feel一詞,跟to be型不定式帶to;跟to do型不定式不帶to。c.help一詞后的不定式,可帶to,也可以不帶to。We noticed him sitting under a big tree near the lake.翻譯:答案:我們注意到他在湖邊一棵大樹底下坐著。K EQI

17、AN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123(4)-ing形式作賓語補足語-ing形式表示主動,或某一刻的動作或狀態(tài)正在進行(一般為延續(xù)性動詞)。只能用動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse 等。I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.翻譯:答案:當我經(jīng)過他家窗戶時,我看到他正在做作業(yè)。K EQIAN XUEXI課前學習KETANG SHENRU課堂深入123(5)過去分詞作賓語補足語當過去分詞充當賓語補足語時,它與賓語之間是動賓關系,即賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者。I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.翻譯:答案:當我聽到有人叫我的名字時,我正走神呢。(6)從句作賓語補足語 We will make our home