1、課程設(shè)計報告文檔題目：俄羅斯方塊一.引言1、編寫目的：通過本課程設(shè)計，使學生鞏固面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計的基本概念、原理和技術(shù)，學會使用 Visual C+開發(fā)工具進行簡單面向?qū)ο蟪绦虻拈_發(fā)，將理論與實際相結(jié)合，完成一個小型 面向?qū)ο蟪绦虻脑O(shè)計與實現(xiàn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上強化學生的實踐意識，提高其實際動手能力和 創(chuàng)新能力。2、.定義：無3、參考資料：鄭莉.C+語言程序設(shè)計.北京：清華大學出版社,2003羅建軍.大學Visual C+程序設(shè)計案例教程.北京：高等教育出版社，2004劉路放.Visual C+與面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計教程.北京：高等教育出版社,2000David J.Visual C+ 技術(shù)內(nèi)幕.潘愛民

2、印譯.北京：清華大學出版社，1999侯俊杰.深入淺出MFC武漢：華中科技大學出版社，2001二.任務(wù)的描述：1 .目標：編寫基于 VC+釬發(fā)工具并能通過鍵盤和鼠標進行人機交流俄羅斯方塊游戲,界面友好，容易操作的游戲2.功能描述：通過控制鍵盤可以進行游戲的開始、暫停、結(jié)束；能夠控制方塊的移動、變形；具有進行經(jīng)典的俄羅斯方塊游戲的一般功能到達底部結(jié)束是否按右方向N否按下方向鍵否也Y是否按左方向?qū)⑴f的下一個下墜物用作當前下墜物NYNYNYYN消行操作游戲結(jié)束處理將新生的下墜物代替舊的“下一個下墜物”開始N下降下一個單位 右移更新速度Y結(jié)束(1)類1: CAboutDlg ()類是建立MFC!序時自動

3、生成的類，俄羅斯方塊游戲基本 上用不到這個類，故不做解釋。(2)類2： CMainFrame()框架類主要是對游戲的框架進行設(shè)計。數(shù)據(jù)成員：CStatusBar m_wndStatusBar; 工具欄CToolBar m_wndToolBar; 狀態(tài)欄成員函數(shù)：1、CMainFrame()構(gòu)造函數(shù)：初始化游戲；2 、CMainFrame()析構(gòu)函數(shù)：刪除游戲數(shù)據(jù)；3 、OnCreate():工具欄的實現(xiàn) ；4 、PreCreateWindow ()游戲窗口的規(guī)格實現(xiàn)；(3)類3: COptionDlg ()游戲狀態(tài)顯示類：主要實現(xiàn)對游戲在進行中的一些狀態(tài) 顯示比如：級別、下一個方塊。數(shù)據(jù)成員：

4、int m_oldArea;區(qū)域大小int m_o ldLevel; 等級int m_oldBlockSytle;背景風格BOOL m_oldDrawGrid;成員函數(shù):1、COptionDlg ()初始化界面：用戶選擇的區(qū)域大小代碼，及級別代碼，方塊樣式2、DoDataExchange ()數(shù)據(jù)類型的轉(zhuǎn)換：由鍵盤消息轉(zhuǎn)換成函數(shù)響應(yīng)消息3、Onok()當用戶按OK按鈕(ID是IDOK)時調(diào)用。覆蓋該|鰲執(zhí)行OK按鈕動作。 對 話框包括自動數(shù)據(jù)檢驗和 交換,缺省方式是對應(yīng)用的某些 變量進行數(shù)據(jù)的檢驗和 更新。(4) CSkyblue_RectApp ()程序自動生成。(5) CSkyblue_R

5、ectView ()視圖類：這是本游戲主要編寫的地方：實現(xiàn)方塊的隨機 生成、方塊的移動、變形。游戲的消行、升級、速度的提升以及游戲的開始和結(jié)束。數(shù)據(jù)成員：int m_nWidth; 子窗口的寬度int m_nHeight; 子窗口的高度int m_iCol;int m_iRow; 列與行的數(shù)量int m_iLarge;(小方塊的大小，它會隨著行與列的不同而不同，具體為：12行10列，30個象素的正方形18 行 15 歹2024 行 20 歹1530 行 25 列， 12) int m_iLevel; 當前的級別，換算成速度的算法為： 1500 - m_iLevel*200int m_iBloc

6、kSytle; 當前選擇的方塊顯示樣式int m_iStartX;int m_iStartY; 游戲區(qū)域左上角的坐標BOOL IsLeftLimit();墜物件是否可向左移動BOOL IsRightLitmit();int InterFace744;接觸面二維數(shù)組，記錄17種下墜物的14種形態(tài)的接觸面信息，把該下墜物的某種形態(tài)種的 4 個方塊，有接觸面則記錄方位，無則為 -1 標識。int m_currentRect; 當前的方塊形狀CString m_strArea;CString m_strLevel; 當前的樣式 ，下一個將會出現(xiàn)的樣式int m_icurrentStatus;int m

7、_inextStatus;OnDraw 中需要用到的設(shè)備名稱CPen *m_pBlackPen;CBrush *m_pGrayBrush;CBrush *m_pBlackBrush;BOOL m_bDrawGrid; 是否畫網(wǎng)格線int m_iPerformance; 游戲總成績BOOL m_bGameEn好戲是否已結(jié)束，為FALSER示開始，否則為結(jié)束成員函數(shù) 1、 ActiveStatusToGameStatus() 將當前下墜物的位置映射到游戲區(qū)域地圖數(shù)組中去；2、 CSkyblue_RectView() 初始化游戲；3、 CSkyblue_RectView() 刪除游戲數(shù)據(jù)；4、 Cu

8、rrentAreaAndLevel() 用于生成當前區(qū)域大小與級別所對應(yīng)的漢字描述；5、 DCEnvClear() 調(diào)取位圖資源；6、 DcEnvInitial() 繪圖環(huán)境初始化；7、DrawGame(CDC *pDC)制整個游戲所在窗口的背景；8、 InvalidateCurrent() 刷新當前的區(qū)域；9、 IsBottom() 判斷當前方塊是否已到底，并且銷行等相關(guān)的工作；10、 IsLeftLimit() 方塊是否還可以左移；11、 IsRightLitmit() 方塊是否還可以右移；12、 OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) 創(chuàng)建一些設(shè)備

9、；13、OnDraw(CDC* pDC)；擔所有繪制屏幕工作;14、OnGameEnd()游戲結(jié)束；15、OnGameExit()清理內(nèi)存設(shè)備環(huán)境，釋放資源；16、 OnGameOption() 游戲設(shè)置 ;17、 OnGamePaush循戲暫停；18、 OnGameStart() 游戲開始;19、 OnKeyDown(UINT nChar, UINT nRepCnt, UINT nFlags)() 處理用戶的輸入，方塊 的左，右移，加速及變形;20、 OnOptionArea() 用菜單設(shè)置區(qū)域大小 ;21、 OnOptionLevel1() 用菜單設(shè)置游戲級別 :22、 OnTimer()

10、 承擔所有驅(qū)動工作;23、 OnUpdateGameEnd(CCmdUI* pCmdUI腳果游戲開始，則止匕游戲結(jié)束按鈕被開 啟;24、 OnUpdateGameExit(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)如果游戲開始，則此退出系統(tǒng)按鈕被屏 蔽;25、 OnUpdateGamePaush(CCmdUI* pCmdU加游戲開始，游戲暫停按鈕開啟26、 Random(int MaxNumber): 產(chǎn)生一個最大值不大于指定值的隨機正整數(shù)(Random);27、RectArrow(int m_Type)：當前方塊下降加速，左移，右移28、RectChange():方塊的變形29、RectDown()當前

11、方塊下降30、RectStatusToActiveStatus(int m_which)初始掉落時，將根據(jù)方塊的樣式?jīng)Q定當 前動態(tài)數(shù)組的值31、RectStatusToNextStatus(intm_which)初始掉落時，將根據(jù)方塊的樣式?jīng)Q定下一次將要掉下來的動態(tài)數(shù)組的值32、3.類之間的關(guān)系:CSkyblue_1 .問題1(1)問題描述：所遇問題的描述。(2)解決辦法：該問題的解決辦法2 .問題2(1)問題描述：所遇問題的描述(2)解決辦法：該問題的解決辦法五.程序運行1、游戲主頁面游戲主界面，上方是開始、暫停、結(jié)束、設(shè)置按鈕空戕設(shè)置請戒區(qū)域大?。?2行1。列,蔭或級別選擇：第四堀：中高級

12、二方塊樣式選擇:蘭白條gtp同格背景背景音樂OK ICancel設(shè)置按鈕2、游戲開始：注：右上角是下一個方塊右下角分別顯示分數(shù)、游戲大小和級別。3、開始時可以按暫停按鈕出現(xiàn)下面情況開始按鈕被激活4、按結(jié)束按鈕出現(xiàn)設(shè)置按鈕激活5、消行及得分6、升級7、游戲結(jié)束3.錯誤描述及其解決辦法1）問題 1：問題描述： 所遇問題的描述。解決辦法：該問題的解決辦法。2）問題2問題描述：所遇問題的描述。解決辦法：該問題的解決辦法六、感想認識通過本次課程設(shè)計，談?wù)剬γ嫦驅(qū)ο缶幊痰捏w會。七程序代碼skyblue_Rect.cpp : Defines the class behaviors for the appli

13、cation./#include "stdafx.h"#include "skyblue_Rect.h"#include "MainFrm.h"#include "skyblue_RectDoc.h"#include "skyblue_RectView.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ CSkyblue_RectAppBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSky

14、blue_RectApp, CWinApp)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CSkyblue_RectApp)ON_COMMAND(ID_APP_ABOUT, OnAppAbout)/ NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here./ DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!/AFX_MSG_MAP/ Standard file based document commandsON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_NEW, CWinApp:OnF

15、ileNew)ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_OPEN, CWinApp:OnFileOpen)/ Standard print setup commandON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP, CWinApp:OnFilePrintSetup)END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CSkyblue_RectApp constructionCSkyblue_RectApp:CSkyblue_RectApp()/ TODO: add construction code here,/ Place all significant initialization in In

16、itInstance/ The one and only CSkyblue_RectApp objectCSkyblue_RectApp theApp;/ CSkyblue_RectApp initializationBOOL CSkyblue_RectApp:InitInstance()AfxEnableControlContainer();/ Standard initialization/ If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size/ of your final executable, you shoul

17、d remove from the following/ the specific initialization routines you do not need.#ifdef _AFXDLLEnable3dControls();/ Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL#elseEnable3dControlsStatic(); / Call this when linking to MFC statically#endif/ Change the registry key under which our settings are stored./

18、TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate/ such as the name of your company or organization.SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications");LoadStdProfileSettings(0); /Load standard INI file options (including MRU)/ Register the application's document

19、templates. Document templates/ serve as the connection between documents, frame windows and views.CSingleDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;pDocTemplate = new CSingleDocTemplate(IDR_MAINFRAME,RUNTIME_CLASS(CSkyblue_RectDoc),RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainFrame), / main SDI frame windowRUNTIME_CLASS(CSkyblue_RectView);Ad

20、dDocTemplate(pDocTemplate);/ Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file openCCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);/ Dispatch commands specified on the command lineif (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo)return FALSE;/ The one and only window has been initialized, so show and upd

21、ate it.m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();return TRUE;/ CAboutDlg dialog used for App Aboutclass CAboutDlg : public CDialogpublic:CAboutDlg();/ Dialog Data/AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)enum IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX ;/AFX_DATA/ ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides/AFX_VIRTUA

22、L(CAboutDlg)protected:/ DDX/DDV supportvirtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);/AFX_VIRTUAL/ Implementationprotected:/AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)/ No message handlers/AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();CAboutDlg:CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg:IDD)/AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)/AFX_DATA_INITvoid CAboutDlg:DoDat

23、aExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)/ No message handlers/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ App command to run the dialogvoid CSkyblue_RectApp:OnAppAbout()CAboutDlg aboutDlg;aboutDlg.DoM

24、odal();/ CSkyblue_RectApp message handlers/ OptionDlg.cpp : implementation file/#include "stdafx.h"#include "skyblue_Rect.h"#include "OptionDlg.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ COptionDlg dialogCOptionDlg:COption

25、Dlg(int m_iArea, int m_iLevel, int m_iBlockStyle,BOOL m_bMusic,BOOL m_bDrawGrid, CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialog(COptionDlg:IDD, pParent)m_oldArea = m_iArea;m_oldLevel = m_iLevel;m_oldBlockSytle = m_iBlockStyle;m_oldMusic = m_bMusic;m_oldDrawGrid = m_bDrawGrid;/AFX_DATA_INIT(COptionDlg)m_bMusic =

26、FALSE;m_bDrawGrid = FALSE;/AFX_DATA_INITvoid COptionDlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(COptionDlg)DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CHECK_GRID, m_bDrawGrid);DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CHECK_MUSIC, m_bMusic);/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(COptionDlg, CDialog)/AFX_MSG_MAP(COption

27、Dlg)ON_WM_CREATE()/ NOTE: the ClassWizard will add message map macros here/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ COptionDlg message handlersint COptionDlg:OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)if (CDialog:OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) = -1)return -1;return 0;BOOL COptionDlg:OnInitDialog()CDialog:OnInitDialog();

28、/ 參傳來的參數(shù)賦初值CComboBox *m_comboArea;CComboBox *m_comboLevel;CComboBox *m_comboBlockStyle;CButton *m_btnDrawGrid;CButton *m_btnMusic;m_comboArea = (CComboBox *)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO_AREA);m_comboArea -> SetCurSel( m_oldArea );m_comboLevel = (CComboBox *)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO_LEVEL);m_comboLevel ->

29、SetCurSel( m_oldLevel );m_comboBlockStyle = (CComboBox *)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO_BLOCK_SYTLE);m_comboBlockStyle -> SetCurSel( m_oldBlockSytle );m_btnDrawGrid = (CButton *)GetDlgItem(IDC_CHECK_GRID);m_btnDrawGrid -> SetCheck(m_oldDrawGrid);m_btnMusic = (CButton *)GetDlgItem(IDC_CHECK_MUSIC);m_btnM

30、usic -> SetCheck(m_oldMusic);return TRUE; / return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control/ EXCEPTION: OCX Property Pages should return FALSEvoid COptionDlg:OnOK()CComboBox *m_comboArea;CComboBox *m_comboLevel;CComboBox *m_comboBlockStyle;m_comboArea = (CComboBox *)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO_AREA);m

31、_comboLevel = (CComboBox *)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO_LEVEL);m_comboBlockStyle = (CComboBox *)GetDlgItem(IDC_COMBO_BLOCK_SYTLE);m_iArea = m_comboArea -> GetCurSel();if (m_iArea<0 | m_iArea>3)m_iArea = 0;m_iLevel = m_comboLevel -> GetCurSel();if (m_iLevel<0 | m_iLevel>5)m_iLevel = 2;m_iBl

32、ockStyle = m_comboBlockStyle -> GetCurSel();if (m_iBlockStyle<0 | m_iBlockStyle>5)m_iBlockStyle = 0;CDialog:OnOK();/ skyblue_Rect.cpp : Defines the class behaviors for the application./#include "stdafx.h"#include "skyblue_Rect.h"#include "MainFrm.h#include "sky

33、blue_RectDoc.h"#include "skyblue_RectView.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ CSkyblue_RectAppBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSkyblue_RectApp, CWinApp)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CSkyblue_RectApp)ON_COMMAND(ID_APP_ABOUT, OnAppAbout)/ NOTE - the ClassWizard w

34、ill add and remove mapping macros here./ DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!/AFX_MSG_MAP/ Standard file based document commandsON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_NEW, CWinApp:OnFileNew)ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_OPEN, CWinApp:OnFileOpen)/ Standard print setup commandON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP, C

35、WinApp:OnFilePrintSetup)END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CSkyblue_RectApp constructionCSkyblue_RectApp:CSkyblue_RectApp()/ TODO: add construction code here,/ Place all significant initialization in InitInstance/ The one and only CSkyblue_RectApp objectCSkyblue_RectApp theApp;/ CSkyblue_RectApp initializationBOOL

36、CSkyblue_RectApp:InitInstance()AfxEnableControlContainer();/ Standard initialization/ If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size/ of your final executable, you should remove from the following/ the specific initialization routines you do not need.#ifdef _AFXDLLEnable3dControls()

37、;/ Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL#elseEnable3dControlsStatic();/ Call this when linking to MFC statically#endif/ Change the registry key under which our settings are stored./ TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate/ such as the name of your company or organization.S

38、etRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications");MRU)LoadStdProfileSettings(0); / Load standard INI file options (including/ Register the application's document templates. Document templates/ serve as the connection between documents, frame windows and views.CSingleDocTemplat

39、e* pDocTemplate;pDocTemplate = new CSingleDocTemplate(IDR_MAINFRAME,RUNTIME_CLASS(CSkyblue_RectDoc),RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainFrame), / main SDI frame windowRUNTIME_CLASS(CSkyblue_RectView);AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate);/ Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file openCCommandLineInfo cmdInfo

40、;ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);/ Dispatch commands specified on the command lineif (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo)return FALSE;/ The one and only window has been initialized, so show and update it.m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);m_pMainWnd->UpdateWindow();return TRUE;/ CAboutDlg dialog used for App

41、 Aboutclass CAboutDlg : public CDialogpublic:CAboutDlg();/ Dialog Data/AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)enum IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX ;/AFX_DATA/ ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides/AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)protected:/ DDX/DDV supportvirtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);/AFX_VIRTUAL/ Implementation

42、protected:/AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)/ No message handlers/AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();CAboutDlg:CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg:IDD)/AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)/AFX_DATA_INITvoid CAboutDlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CA

43、boutDlg, CDialog)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)/ No message handlers/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ App command to run the dialogvoid CSkyblue_RectApp:OnAppAbout()CAboutDlg aboutDlg;aboutDlg.DoModal();/ CSkyblue_RectApp message handlers/ skyblue_RectDoc.cpp : implementation of the CSkyblue_RectDoc class/#in

44、clude "stdafx.h"#include "skyblue_Rect.h"#include "skyblue_RectDoc.h"#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ CSkyblue_RectDocIMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CSkyblue_RectDoc, CDocument)BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSkyblue_RectDoc, CDocument)/A

45、FX_MSG_MAP(CSkyblue_RectDoc)/ NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here./ DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code!/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CSkyblue_RectDoc construction/destructionCSkyblue_RectDoc:CSkyblue_RectDoc()/ TODO: add one-time construction code

46、hereCSkyblue_RectDoc:CSkyblue_RectDoc()BOOL CSkyblue_RectDoc:OnNewDocument()if (!CDocument:OnNewDocument() return FALSE;/ TODO: add reinitialization code here/ (SDI documents will reuse this document) return TRUE;/ CSkyblue_RectDoc serializationvoid CSkyblue_RectDoc:Serialize(CArchive& ar) if (a

47、r.IsStoring()/ TODO: add storing code hereelse/ TODO: add loading code here/ CSkyblue_RectDoc diagnostics#ifdef _DEBUGvoid CSkyblue_RectDoc:AssertValid() constCDocument:AssertValid();void CSkyblue_RectDoc:Dump(CDumpContext& dc) constCDocument:Dump(dc);#endif /DEBUG/ CSkyblue_RectDoc commands/ sk

48、yblue_RectView.cpp : implementation of the CSkyblue_RectView class/#include "stdafx.h"#include "skyblue_Rect.h"#include "skyblue_RectDoc.h"#include "skyblue_RectView.h"#include "OptionDlg.h"/ 音樂播放#include "mmsystem.h"#pragma comment(lib,&qu

49、ot;Winmm.lib")#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ CSkyblue_RectViewIMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CSkyblue_RectView, CView)BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSkyblue_RectView, CView)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CSkyblue_RectView)ON_COMMAND(ID_GAME_EXIT, OnGameExit)ON_COMMAND(ID_HELP_ABOUT, OnHelpAbout)/AFX_MSG_MAP/ Standard printing commandsON_WM_KEYDOWN()ON_WM_TIMER()ON_COMMAND(ID_GAME_START, OnGameStart)ON_COMMAND(ID_GAME_END, OnGameEnd)ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_GAME_START, OnUpdateGameStart)ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_GAME_OPTION, OnUpdateGameOption)ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_GAME_E