1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線絕密·啟用前湖南省張家界市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、完型填空How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus _ by train? _ many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it i

2、s _ . There is a very big _ between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too _ for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to _ the river to school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their _ come true?1.

3、AorBsoCbut2.AInBForCAt3.AdifficultBeasyCrelaxing4.AlibraryBparkCriver5.AquickBquicklyCslow6.AcrossBacrossCcrossing7.AhouseBdreamCvillageWhat makes us ill? It is the germs（細(xì)菌）. _ are everywhere. The are very _ . You cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them _ a microscope（顯微鏡）. There could

4、be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in _ water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see _ . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in _ . They are found _ in air and dust（灰塵）. When you _ your finger, i

5、f some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.8.AGermsBBooksCGardens9.AbigBsmallClong10.AwithBtoCof11.AcleanBtidyCdirty12.AthemBhimCthey13.Afoo

6、dBdrinkCwater14.AneitherBalsoCtoo15.AcutBcheckCmake評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀理解Welcome to Tomorrow HotelFacilitiesChargesMeal Time 128 beds Open 24 hours, all year Car park Games room Washing machines No smoking Under 18 ¥55 Adults ¥120 Breakfast at 7:30a.m. Dinner 5:30p.m. 7:00p.m.16.How many people can s

7、tay at the hotel?A55B120C12817.What does the underlined word “charges” mean?AReasonsBCostsCPlaces18.When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?A6:00 a.m.B7:00 p.m.CNo lunch servedHi, Im Giorgio. Im from Sicily. Its a beautiful island in Italy. I live in a village on the coast（海岸）. The sea is blue and I li

8、ke to go fishing.The capital of Italy is Rome. It is a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peters is a very big and beautiful church（教堂） there.Rome is very busy, but Milan is busier than Rome. It is in the north west of Italy. Do you know its famous football team? Milan has a population of 4

9、million people. People are busy working.Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport. Venice is beautiful, with lovely, old bridges and buildings by the water.Im happy on my islandand we have very good pizzas.19.Where is Giorgio from?AItaly.BIndia.CEngland.20.Rome

10、is _.Abusier than MilanBthe capital of ItalyCfamous for football21.Milan has a population of _.A4 million peopleB5 million peopleC6 million people22.If you are in Venice, how will you go to school?ABy boat.BBy busCBy bike.Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were ta

11、ken to Europe by explorers(探險(xiǎn)家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.23.Where were potatoes first grown?AIn North America.BIn Europe.CIn the Andes in South Ame

12、rica.24.Who took the potatoes in Europe?AArtists.BExplorers.CDoctors.25.When were potatoes taken to North America?AIn 1719.BIn 1586.CIn 1791.26.How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?AMore than 55 kilos.BMore than 60 kilos.CMore than 65 kilos.Florence Nightingale was born on May 12

13、th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military（軍事的）hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When

14、 she returned to England in 1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old.27.What was Florence Nightingales job?AA nurse.BA soldier.CAn artist.28.How many b

15、ooks did she write?AOne.BTwo.CThree.29.Which of the following is NOT true about the article?AIn 1851 she went to a British military hospital.BIn 1856 she returned to England.CIn 1910 she died in London.30.What would be the best title for the article?AA British Soldier.BA British Military Hospital.CA

16、 Famous British Nurse.評(píng)卷人得分三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。 Dear Mum and Dad,Im very happy to spend some time with Linglings uncle in Hunan province, and Im having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Its very large, about 390 square kilometers, and its a magic land of mou

17、ntains, forests and rivers. Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Linglings uncle told us not to worry, and lef

18、t the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.Tomorrow were going to Mount Tianzi. Ill go back next week! Wish you were here!Love,Sal

19、ly.31.How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?_32.What is it famous for?_33.Where did they camp last night?_34.According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there? _35.Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?_評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)上

20、下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。 A: You dont look well 36.?B: I have a sore throat. A: 37.?B: Yes. My temperature seems all right. A: 38.?B:I have been like this for three days. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.B:Ah!A: You have caught a cold.B: 39.?A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK B:

21、Thank you very much.A: 40.評(píng)卷人得分五、書面表達(dá)41.假如你是李華，你們班上打算舉辦關(guān)于“My Habits”的主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要求 1.內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不少于50詞（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Good HabitsBad habitsActivities exerciseread booksdrink juiceHow often alwaysevery day oftenActivities watch TV eat hamburgershelp with

22、housework How oftenalwaysoftenneverHello, everyone. Im Li Hua. _Thats all. Thank you!參考答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】文章介紹了上學(xué)對(duì)很多學(xué)生來說很容易，但是對(duì)中國(guó)一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生來說非常困難，并介紹了他們上學(xué)的方式以及他們的夢(mèng)想。(1)句意：你乘公共汽車去還是乘火車去？or或者；so因此；but但是；根據(jù)“Do you walk or ride a bike?”可知，此處也是兩者之間表選擇，應(yīng)用or連接，故選A。(2)句意：對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)很容易。In在里面；For對(duì)于來說；At

23、在點(diǎn)時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“But for the students in one small village in China”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來說”，應(yīng)用介詞for，故選B。(3)句意：但是對(duì)于中國(guó)一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生來說，這很困難。difficult困難的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；根據(jù)“it is easy to get to school.”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折以及“There is a very big.the river to school.”可知，此處指的是“對(duì)于一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)很難”，故選A。(4)句意：他們的學(xué)校和村子之間有一條很寬的河。libra

24、ry圖書館；park公園；river河流；根據(jù)“There is no bridge and the river”可知，學(xué)校和村子之間有條河，故選C。(5)句意：河上沒有橋，河水湍急，不適合劃船。quick快的；quickly塊地；slow慢的；空格修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故選B。(6)句意：所以這些學(xué)生就乘索道過河去上學(xué)。cross越過，動(dòng)詞；across穿過，介詞；crossing十字路口；空格前有to，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示穿過河流，故選A。(7)句意：他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？house房子；dream夢(mèng)想；village村莊；根據(jù)“It is their dream to have a bridg

25、e.”可知，此處指的是他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎，故選B。8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】文章介紹了細(xì)菌都會(huì)在生活中哪里會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)以及細(xì)菌對(duì)人類的危害。(1)句意：細(xì)菌無處不在。Germs細(xì)菌；Books書；Gardens花園；根據(jù)“What makes us ill? It is the germs（細(xì)菌）. ”可知，此處說的是細(xì)菌無處不在，故選A。(2)句意：它們很小。big大的；small小的；long長(zhǎng)的；根據(jù)“You cant find them with your eyes”可知，細(xì)菌是非常小的，故選B。(3)句意：你用眼睛找不到它們，但你可以用顯微鏡看到

26、它們。with用；to朝，向；of的；根據(jù)“a microscope”可知，此處指的是用顯微鏡能看到細(xì)菌，故選A。(4)句意：在臟水里總能發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌。clean干凈的；tidy整潔的；dirty臟的；根據(jù)“When we look at dirty water under the microscope”可知，此處指的是在臟水里能發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌，故選C。(5)句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)陲@微鏡下觀察臟水時(shí)，我們會(huì)看到它們。them它們，賓格；him他；they它們，主格；空格作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格；此處指代的是前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Germs，應(yīng)用them代替，故選A。(6)句意：細(xì)菌不僅存在于水中。food食物；dri

27、nk飲料；water水；根據(jù)“Germs are always found in.water.”可知，這里說的是細(xì)菌不僅存在于水中，故選C。(7)句意：它們也存在于空氣和灰塵中。neither兩者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；根據(jù)“Germs are found not only in.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故選B。(8)句意：當(dāng)你割傷手指時(shí)，如果地板上的灰塵進(jìn)入傷口，一些細(xì)菌就會(huì)進(jìn)入你的手指。cut切，割；check檢查；make制作；根據(jù)“if some dust from the floor goes into the cut”可

28、知，此處說的是如果切到手指，故選A。16.C17.B18.C【解析】文章是對(duì)明天旅店的廣告介紹，包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、價(jià)格以及餐飲情況等。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facilities”中的信息“128 beds”可知，這個(gè)旅店能住128人，故選C。(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)表格的信息“Under 18 ¥55 Adults ¥120”可知，這是價(jià)格，所以單詞“Charges”指的是“價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”，故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meal Time”中的信息“ Breakfast at 7:30a.m. Dinner 5:30p.m. 7:00p.m.”可知，沒有提到午餐的時(shí)間，說明

29、該旅店可能沒有提供午餐，故選C。19.A20.B21.A22.A【解析】文章主要是介紹意大利的幾個(gè)城市的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi, Im Giorgio. Im from Sicily. Its a beautiful island in Italy.”可知，Giorgio來自意大利，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The capital of Italy is Rome.”可知，羅馬是意大利的首都，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Milan has a population of 4 million people.”可知，米蘭有400萬人口。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veni

30、ce is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport.”可知，威尼斯在海上，人們用船，而不是自行車或公共汽車來運(yùn)輸。故選A。23.C24.B25.A26.B【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述的是土豆最開始種植在南美的安第斯山脈。后來被帶到歐洲和北美?，F(xiàn)在一個(gè)美國(guó)人一年吃超過60千克的土豆。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America”可知土豆最開始種植在南美的安第斯山脈。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In

31、1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers”可知探險(xiǎn)家把土豆帶到歐洲。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1719, they were taken to North America”可知在1719年，土豆被帶到北美。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year”一個(gè)美國(guó)人一年吃超過60千克的土豆。故選B。27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】本文主要介紹了著名的英國(guó)護(hù)士佛羅倫薩·南丁格爾。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1

32、851 she trained as a nurse.”可知，南丁格爾是一名護(hù)士。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses.”可知，南丁格爾寫了兩本書。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldi

33、ers.”可知，1851她接受了護(hù)士培訓(xùn)，兩年后她去了英國(guó)軍隊(duì)醫(yī)院，A選項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選A。(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了著名的英國(guó)護(hù)士南丁格爾的事跡。故選C。31.Its about 390 square kilometers.32.Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.33.They camped by a small lake.34.Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.35.Yes./No.【解析】文章作者寫信給父母介紹了自己在湖南和玲玲的叔叔度過的美好時(shí)光以及游覽

34、的情況。(1)根據(jù)“Im having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Its very large, about 390 square kilometers”可知，武陵源風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)約390平方公里，故填I(lǐng)ts about 390 square kilometers.(2)根據(jù)“Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.”可知，它以巖石的奇形怪狀而聞名。故填I(lǐng)ts famous for the strange shape of

35、its all rocks.(3)根據(jù)“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，昨晚他們?cè)诤吢稜I(yíng)，故填They camped by a small lake.(4)根據(jù)“Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.”可知，在那里露營(yíng)可能會(huì)看到猴子，故填Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.(5)我去過武陵源風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，那里風(fēng)景很美；我沒有去過武陵源風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)；故填Yes./No.36.Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?/Whats the trouble with you?37.Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?38.How long have you been like this?39.What should I do?40.Youre welcome.