1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ 5Akjurit a.正確的正確的,精確的精確的2._E5kju:z vt. 指控指控,控告控告3._E5kwaiE vt. 取得取得;獲得獲得;學(xué)到學(xué)到4._ E5pCintmEnt n.約會約會, 任命任命5._ E5pru:v vt.贊成贊成,贊許贊許, 批準批準,認可認可6._keis n. 事實事實,事例事例, 案件案件7._5kCli: n. 同事同事,同僚同僚,同行同行8._5kCnsentreit vt. 集中集中;聚集聚集,集結(jié)集結(jié)9._kC:s n. 路線路線;方向方向,

2、過程過程10_ di5fend vt. 防御防御;保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi);為為.辯護辯護accurateaccuseacquireappointment approvecasecolleagueconcentratecoursedefend department11._di5pB:tmEnt n.司司;處處;科科; 系系12._5i:E a. 熱心的熱心的,熱切的熱切的13._ i5diFEn n.(發(fā)行物的發(fā)行物的)版版; 版本版本14._5IftId a. 有天資的有天資的,有天賦的有天賦的15._in5tenFEn n.意圖意圖,意向意向,目的目的16._5mi:nwaIl n. ad.其時其時,其間

3、其間17._5nC:mEl a. 正常的正常的,正規(guī)的正規(guī)的18._7Ckju5peiFEn n. 工作工作, 占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng)19._prE5ses n.過程過程,程序程序;制作法制作法20._ 5teknikEl a. 工藝的工藝的;科技的科技的eageredition gifted intention meanwhilenormaloccupation process technical二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Please sta

4、te your name, age, and o_. 2. I thank you very much indeed for you _.(會見，接見會見，接見)3. She was sent abroad on a difficult _(assign). 4.If you dont c_ more on your work, you will lose the job. 5.If you are _ (curiosity) about Australia, just read the book. curious occupationinterviewassignment concentra

5、te陰緣來遲 陰緣來遲黑巖 /html/7/7926/陰緣來遲歌怨6. I went to college, m_, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 7. Sandy could do nothing but _ (承認承認) to his teacher that he was wrong. 8. Smoking is one of the c_ causes of lung cancer. 9. He is a musician with great t_ skill but not much feeling

6、.10. David and I are c_. We work in the same company.colleagues meanwhileadmitchief technical三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. She intends to make teaching her_ （ professional）.2. He was _ （gift） with a good voice.3. A large office requires（employ） the of many people.4.It is _ (normal) f

7、or a man to walk in his sleep.5. Our visitors arrived at the _ (appointment) fession gifted employment abnormal appointed 6. We went to the party with our parents _ (approve).7. She shows great _ (eager) for success.8. They _ (reporter) the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters.9

8、. He was filled with _(guilty) at having failed his parents.10He is a _ （photograph）for life magazine.approval eagerness reported guilt photographer 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.1. 隨身攜帶隨身攜帶2.2. 渴望做渴望做3.3. 集中精力與集中精力與4.4. 專修一門課程專修一門課程5.5. 以后以后bring withbe eager to doconcentrate ontak

9、e a courselater on 6._ 獲得你需要的所有信息獲得你需要的所有信息7. 有對新聞非常敏感的有對新聞非常敏感的 “嗅覺嗅覺”8. 依賴依賴 9. 職業(yè)訣竅職業(yè)訣竅10._有證據(jù)有證據(jù)支持我們的故事支持我們的故事acquire all the information you need to knowhave a nose for a storyhave the evidence to support our story depend ona trick of the trade罪惡之城 罪惡之城權(quán)利 罪惡之城酷匠網(wǎng) /html/4/4

10、826/11. tell the whole truth12. _find out the missing part of the story 13. get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 15. This is how the story goes.說出全部真相說出全部真相查明故事被遺漏的部分查明故事被遺漏的部分完全搞錯了完全搞錯了指控某人做某事指控某人做某事事情是這樣的事情是這樣的16. so as to 17. be supposed to have done 18. arrange an intervi

11、ew19. look forward to (doing) sth. 20. the first assignment as a reporter當記者的首次任務(wù)當記者的首次任務(wù) 為了為了理應(yīng)做過某事理應(yīng)做過某事安排采訪安排采訪盼望做某事盼望做某事五、詞組運用五、詞組運用 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，根據(jù)句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式完成從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適用的形式完成英文句子。英文句子。1.I must (集中精力集中精力)my work now.2.Not only am I interested in photograph,

12、but I _at university, so its actually of special interest to me.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (獲獲得你需要的所有信息得你需要的所有信息).concentrate ontook a course acquire all the information you need to know4.A footballer for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.5. You

13、have to prepare the next question _ _ what the person says.(你要根據(jù)那個人所說的話準備下一你要根據(jù)那個人所說的話準備下一個問題個問題)depending on was accused of taking money6.我期盼著當記者的首次任務(wù)。我期盼著當記者的首次任務(wù)。 my first assignment as a reporter.7.麥琪急于來看我。麥琪急于來看我。Maggie .8.兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。Neither witness .9. He came to school earl

14、y _(為了為了) clean the classroom.10. We say a good reporter must _ (對對非常敏感非常敏感) a story.have a nose forIm looking forward towas eager to visit me.told the whole truthso as tooccupation n a job or employment 職業(yè)職業(yè) taking possession 占有占有occupation, job, work, profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四個詞都有四個詞都有“工作工作”之意。之意。o

15、ccupation 較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水 平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。Language pointsPractice:選詞填空選詞填空（ occupation, job, profession, work )a. Please state your name,age

16、 and_ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard_d. My husband is at the very to of medical_ . occupationjobsworkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately? 我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？on 后接一些名詞如后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常等，常與與come, go

17、等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。Practice:她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了長途旅行。他去了長途旅行。He has been away _ .on a visiton a long tripNO need for a camera! 不需要帶相機！不需要帶相機！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形的省略形式，式，need 后面可以接后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或或( for sb ) to

18、do作后置定語。作后置定語。介詞填空：介詞填空：There is no need _ that sort of thing.There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的 在你家誰有經(jīng)驗做飯？在你家誰有經(jīng)驗做飯？ Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些時候，你就可以獨自去進行新聞采訪并晚些時候，你

19、就可以獨自去進行新聞采訪并遞交稿件了。遞交稿件了。submit在這句話種表示在這句話種表示“遞交；呈送遞交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向?qū)驅(qū)煹亟辛艘黄撐?。師地叫了一篇論文。submit還可以表示還可以表示“屈服；順從屈服；順從”。如：。如：They refused to submit to the pressure.他們據(jù)不屈服于壓力。他們據(jù)不屈服于壓力。 cover 1). She was sent to cover the event. ( ) 2). The road was covered with snow. (

20、 ) 3). She laughed to cover her worry. ( ) 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. ( ) 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?( ) 6). The city covers ten square miles. ( ) 7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. ( ) be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望渴望，很，很想想 be eag

21、er to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望見到他的女兒。他很渴望見到他的女兒。 _ 我們都很想那項工程早點開始。我們都很想那項工程早點開始。 _concentrate vt. to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 專注于（做）某事專注于（做）某事 concentrate the /on

22、es mind 集中注意力；集中注意力； 聚精會神聚精會神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集集中力量中力量/注意力于某事注意力于某事 concentration n. 專心；聚集專心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子： Stop talking and _ . ( 專心工作專心工作 )b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c. I decided to _ ( 全力全力以赴以赴 ) finding somew

23、here to live. concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. _ We should _our study. Tom is _fishing. have a nose for 對對嗅覺靈敏嗅覺靈敏, 表示探查表示探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力。此類形象表達法還有：或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事的能力。此類形象表達法還有： She has an ear for music. ( ) She has an eye for color and

24、 style in clothes. ( ) Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.( ) George turned his nose up at classical music.( ) Tell us what happened. We are all ears. ( ) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. ( ) Dont tell him anything. He has a big mouth. ( )Only if you ask many different questions wil

25、l you acquire all the information you need to know.要解決不同的問題，你要認真學(xué)習了。要解決不同的問題，你要認真學(xué)習了。Only then did I realize the importance of my health. 只是在那時我才認識到健康的重要性。只是在那時我才認識到健康的重要性。Only when the war was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.只是在只是在1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才得以回去工作。年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后他才得以回去工作。 meanwhile = meantime

26、 = in the meantime = at the same time 媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。meanwhile, during, while 詞義辨析詞義辨析meanwhile意為意為“同時同時”,與與at the same time意思相同。意為意思相同。意為“期間期間”時，是副詞，在時，是副詞，在句中單獨做狀語。句中單獨做狀語。during 意為意為“在、期間在、期間”，是介詞，后，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。接名詞、代詞。while 意為意為“在、期間在、期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句。This is a tr

27、ick of the trade.這就是我們這個行業(yè)的訣竅了。這就是我們這個行業(yè)的訣竅了。tricks of the trade(內(nèi)行人的內(nèi)行人的)訣竅。另外還可訣竅。另外還可以表示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生以表示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生意經(jīng)。如：意經(jīng)。如：If you want to start your own car business, you should ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.你要想自己做騎車生意，最好向他討教，他你要想自己做騎車生意，最好向他討教，他對這行的訣竅完全清醒。對這行的訣竅完

28、全清醒。so as to do sth. “為了為了” 不能用在句首不能用在句首= in order to do sth. 可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that + 從句從句 = in order that + 從句從句 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 : I got up at five so as to catch the train= _=_我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some

29、 beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解，弄錯完全誤解，弄錯 他完全搞錯了。他完全搞錯了。 He _ _.accuse sb. of sth. _= charge sb. with sth. 相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有：相同結(jié)構(gòu)的有： _ 提醒某人提醒某人

30、_搶了某人搶了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治療某人治愈，治療某人 _警告某人警告某人 accuse, charge, blame 詞義辨析詞義辨析 accuse （指控（指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指責指責 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 責備責備 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth. 他被警察指控謀殺。他被警察指控謀殺。 _. Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. A. blamed

31、 B. accused C. charged D. scoldedBthe man was supposed to bribed him be supposed to do 應(yīng)當，認為必須應(yīng)當，認為必須 be supposed to have done 表示理應(yīng)做過某事，（但可能沒做）表示理應(yīng)做過某事，（但可能沒做）他大約一小時后到。他大約一小時后到。He_ in about an hour.杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當完成工作了。杰克現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當完成工作了。Jack_.accurate adj. 正確無誤的正確無誤的,精確的精確的,準確的準確的accuracy n. 準確，精確準確，精確precise adj.

32、 精確的，獨特的，精細的精確的，獨特的，精細的exact adj. 正確的，準確的，嚴謹?shù)?，精密的正確的，準確的，嚴謹?shù)?，精密的accurately adv. 精確，準確精確，準確correct adj.正確的，準確正確的，準確Language Points for Using Language1) _ statistics, measurements, calculations, are very important.2) Its impossible to say with any _ how many are affected.3) This is the _ dress for a f

33、ormal dinner.4) The _ time is three minutes and thirty-five seconds.Accuratecorrectaccuracyexact5) They both came here at _ the same time.6) He is _ in everything.7) The diagram had been copied with great _.8) He is a man with a _ mind.precisepreciseexactlyprecisionedition 版本版本,書報等一次發(fā)行總數(shù)書報等一次發(fā)行總數(shù)edi

34、tor n. 編輯編輯editorial adj. （定語）編輯的（定語）編輯的n. 社論，社評社論，社評edit v.編輯，剪輯編輯，剪輯edit sth. out of (sth)刪除刪除note v.注意，觀察，記錄注意，觀察，記錄 n.摘記，短信，注釋，紙幣，音摘記，短信，注釋，紙幣，音 調(diào)，暗示，含義調(diào)，暗示，含義note down 記錄記錄notedadj. 聞名的，著名的聞名的，著名的take / make a note of記錄記錄sound/ strike a note of表示某種感情觀點表示某種感情觀點compare notes交流看法交流看法chief adj. 最重要

35、的最重要的, 主要的主要的,最高權(quán)威的最高權(quán)威的辨析：辨析：chief, principal 和和 majorchief 主要的，首要的主要的，首要的. 指人時表示地位高、權(quán)指人時表示地位高、權(quán)力大，指物時表示重要。力大，指物時表示重要。principal 首要的，主要的。正式用語。由于首要的，主要的。正式用語。由于某中重要性而具有首要的地位。某中重要性而具有首要的地位。major 主要的，首要的。指與他物相對比時突主要的，首要的。指與他物相對比時突出顯赫的地位。出顯赫的地位。翻譯句子翻譯句子 他是我們的處長他是我們的處長 那場意外事故的主要原因是什么？那場意外事故的主要原因是什么？.上海是中

36、國的主要城市之一。上海是中國的主要城市之一。He is the chief of my department.Whats the chief cause of the accident?Shanghai is one of the chief cities of China.senior adj. 年長的，（級別、職位、資格）較年長的，（級別、職位、資格）較高的，高年級的（作定語）高的，高年級的（作定語）senior n. 年較長的人，畢業(yè)班或高年級的學(xué)生年較長的人，畢業(yè)班或高年級的學(xué)生junior adj. 較幼的，較小的較幼的，較小的superior adj. 較高的，優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的，不屈

37、較高的，優(yōu)越的，優(yōu)良的，不屈服的服的注意：注意：本身都是比較級形式，無須再添加本身都是比較級形式，無須再添加 more 或或-er；這三個詞用于比較級中不與這三個詞用于比較級中不與 than 連用，而與連用，而與 to 連用。連用。1) He is not superior to temptation.2) This engine is superior in many aspects.3) He is two years senior to me.4) I will have to ask my superior.5.)He is wearing a superior smile.他經(jīng)不住誘

38、惑。他經(jīng)不住誘惑。他臉上帶有高傲的微笑。他臉上帶有高傲的微笑。那事我得先問一下我們公司老板。那事我得先問一下我們公司老板。他比我大兩歲。他比我大兩歲。這臺發(fā)動機在很多方面性能都非常優(yōu)越。這臺發(fā)動機在很多方面性能都非常優(yōu)越。 approve v. 贊成，認可，滿意，批準，通過贊成，認可，滿意，批準，通過 approval n. 贊成、同意、認可贊成、同意、認可 on approval (指貨物）不滿意可以退換的指貨物）不滿意可以退換的 approving adj. 贊許的、認可的贊許的、認可的 approved school 少年罪犯教養(yǎng)院（感化院）少年罪犯教養(yǎng)院（感化院） You can jo

39、in the class if your mother approves.2) You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve it.3) She received many approving glances.4) I dont approve of smoking in bed.你作出了一個好決定，我不折不扣（衷心）地表示贊同。你作出了一個好決定，我不折不扣（衷心）地表示贊同。你可以參加這個班，如果你母親同意的話。你可以參加這個班，如果你母親同意的話。她贏得了很多贊許的目光。她贏得了很多贊許的目光。我不贊成躺在床上吸煙。我不贊成躺在床上

40、吸煙。Inversion 基本語序基本語序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓I love English.倒裝倒裝 Inversions 把謂語動詞放在主語之前把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 如果如果全部謂語全部謂語放在主語之前放在主語之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把如果只把助動詞或助動詞或be 動詞等動詞等放在主語之放在主語之前，叫前，叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 Here comes my list of .(全倒全倒) Never will Zhou Yang forget.（半倒半倒）主語位于謂語主語位于謂語

41、are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒裝全部倒裝1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及不及物動詞物動詞 + 主語的句型中主語的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里等副詞開頭的句子里面面,表示強調(diào)。表示強調(diào)。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the b

42、ell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名詞名詞注意：注意：代詞作主語時代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。 Here you are ! Out they went.3. 當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。 From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.4. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或為了強調(diào)表或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語語或狀語,或為了使

43、上下文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。或為了使上下文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy. 強調(diào)狀語強調(diào)狀語Present at the meeting was Miss Li. 強調(diào)表語強調(diào)表語Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡. 用于用于only開頭的句子開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句短語或狀語從句) Onl

44、y in this way can you learn English well.部分倒裝部分倒裝. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等等否定詞開頭的句子里。否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until

45、 the teacher came did he finish his homework. . 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子,表示表示 重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時 態(tài)形式一致。態(tài)形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing._ So have I. So he has我也去過。我也去過。是的，他確實去過。是的，他確實去過。 Such an interesting book is it that Jo

46、hn has read it twice. . 在在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首,則句子部分倒裝則句子部分倒裝. ) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. . 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞) as (th

47、ough)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。l Pretty as she is, she is not clever.l Try as he would, he might fail again. . 用于省略用于省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons, youmight have passed the examination.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。 May you

48、 succeed. 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習配套練習. Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the village

49、rs realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his boo