2025年考研英語（一）聽力場景專項訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分長對話理解你將聽到兩段長對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，為每小題選擇一個最佳答案。長對話一場景：校園服務中心咨詢處M:Goodafternoon.I'mcallingtoaskabouttheregistrationfortheupcomingsemester'selectivecourses.Haveyouopenedtheonlinesystemyet?W:Goodafternoon.Yes,registrationstartedthismorningat9a.m.Youshouldhavereceivedanemailwithyouruniqueaccesscodeifyou'reacurrentlyenrolledstudent.M:Oh,great.Ididgettheemail.So,howdoIchoosemycourses?W:You'lllogintothestudentportalusingyourstudentIDandthecode.Onceinside,you'llseealistofallavailablecourses,categorizedbysubjectandinstructor.Youcanfilterthelistbasedonprerequisitesorcreditsifyouwish.M:Isee.I'mparticularlyinterestedinProfessorDavis'sliteraturecourse.Isitstillavailable?W:Letmecheck...Yes,itis.It'slistedunderHumanities,Section3.Butit'squitepopular,andtheenrollmentislimited.Areyousureyoumeettheprerequisite,whichisanintroductoryliteraturecourse?M:ItookIntroductiontoPoetrylastyear,soIthinkIdo.Howmanystudentscanenrollinthissection?W:Usuallyaroundthirty.Itlookslikeabouthalfofthespotsarestillopen,butitcouldfillupquickly.Irecommendselectingyourtopchoicesimmediately.M:Okay,thankyou.I'llstartchoosingrightawaythen.IsthereanythingelseIshouldknowaboutregistration?W:Justbeawareofthedeadline.Withoutanapprovedcourseselection,youwon'tbeabletoattendclasses.ForFallsemester,thedeadlineisnextWednesdayat5p.m.M:Wednesdayat5p.m.,gotit.Onemorequestion–canIchangemycourseslaterifIdecideImadeamistake?W:Yes,butchangesarenoteasy.Youcanonlyswitchcourseswithinthefirsttwoweeksofthesemester,andonlyifthere'sspaceavailableinthenewcourseandyouhavetheinstructor'spermission.You'llalsoneedtofilloutaforminthecenter.M:Understood.Thankssomuchforyourhelp.I'llloginandgetstarted.W:You'rewelcome.Goodluckwithyourcourseselection.Haveaniceday.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthemanprimarilycallingabout?2.Accordingtothewoman,whatdoesastudentneedtodobeforeregisteringforcoursesonline?3.WhatinformationdoesthemanprovidetothewomantocheckhiseligibilityforProfessorDavis'scourse?4.Accordingtotheconversation,whatisthedeadlineforfinalizingcourseselectionfortheFallsemester?長對話二場景：銀行營業(yè)廳M:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Goodmorning.I'mheretoopenanewsavingsaccount.I'veheardyourbankofferssomegoodinterestrates.M:That'sright.We'requitecompetitive.Toopenanaccount,we'llneedsomedocumentsfromyou.DoyouhaveanIDcardandproofofaddress?W:Yes,Ido.Hereyougo.[handsoverdocuments]M:Thankyou.Letmeverifythese...Okay,everythinglooksfine.Now,haveyouhadanaccountwithusbefore?W:No,thiswillbemyfirstone.I'mlookingforasecureplacetosavesomemoneyI'veearnedfrommypart-timejob.M:Understood.Wehaveseveraltypesofsavingsaccounts.Ourstandardsavingsaccountoffersafixedinterestrate,whileourSmartSaveraccountadjuststheratebasedonmarketconditionsbutrequiresaminimumbalanceof5,000yuan.Whichoneareyoumoreinterestedin?W:I'mnotsure.Howmuchmoneyareyouplanningtodepositinitially?M:Justabout3,000yuanfornow,maybeabitmoreasIearnmore.W:Basedonthatamount,thestandardsavingsaccountwouldbemoresuitable.It'ssimpleanddoesn'thaveanyminimumbalancerequirements.Itoffers1.5%annualinterest.M:1.5%soundsdecent.Whataboutfees?W:There'sasmallmonthlymaintenancefeeof2yuan,butifyourbalancestaysabove1,000yuanfortheentiremonth,thefeeiswaived.M:Hmm,okay.IthinkI'llgowiththestandardonethen.Canyoutellmehowtheinterestiscalculatedandpaid?W:Interestiscalculateddailybasedonyouraveragedailybalanceandiscreditedtoyouraccountmonthly,usuallyonthe10thofthefollowingmonth.M:Gotit.Andwhataboutaccessingthemoney?DoIneedadebitcard?M:Wecanissueafreedebitcardrightaway.ItwillallowyoutowithdrawcashfromATMs,makeonlinetransfers,anduseitforpurchasesanywherethatacceptsVisa.W:Thatwouldbegreat.AndisthereaminimumbalanceIneedtomaintain?W:[correctsself]No,asImentioned,there'snominimumbalancerequirementforthestandardaccounttoavoidfees.Butremember,keepingyourbalanceabove1,000yuanwillwaivethemonthlyfee.M:Right,thanksforclarifying.So,tosummarize,Igetadebitcard,interestispaidmonthly,andthere'snominimumtoavoidfees,justasmallmonthlychargeifmybalancedropsbelow1,000.W:Exactly.Shallweproceedwithopeningtheaccountnow?M:Yes,please.I'llfilloutthisform.W:Perfect.OnceyousignhereandIprocesstheinformation,youraccountwillbeactiveimmediately.You'llreceiveyouraccountdetailsandadebitcardinthemailwithinthreetofivebusinessdays.M:Excellent.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W:Mypleasure.Haveagoodday,sir.Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthewoman'svisittothebank?6.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenthestandardsavingsaccountandtheSmartSaveraccountmentionedbytheman?7.Accordingtotheconversation,whatconditionallowsthecustomertoavoidthemonthlymaintenancefeeforthestandardsavingsaccount?第二部分短文理解你將聽到三篇短文，每篇短文后有幾個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每小題選擇一個最佳答案。短文一Areyouplanningatripandtryingtodecidebetweenflyingandtakingthetrain?Whileflyingisoftenthefasteroptionforlongdistances,especiallyacrosscountries,trainsofferadifferentkindoftravelexperiencethatmanypeoplefindappealing.Traintravelcanbemorescenic,allowingpassengerstoseethelandscapeunfoldoutsidethewindow,fromrollinghillstocoastalviews.It'salsogenerallyconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanairtravel,producingfeweremissionsperpassengermile.Furthermore,trainsoftenprovidemorespaceforluggageandofferopportunitiestosocializeorworkwithoutthestressofnavigatingcrowdedairportsandairplanes.Ofcourse,comfortlevelscanvarygreatlydependingonthespecifictrainandclassofservice,butmodernhigh-speedtrainscanbesurprisinglycomfortableandefficientformedium-rangejourneys.Ultimately,thechoicedependsonyourpriorities:time,cost,comfort,andthedesiretoenjoythejourneyitself.Questions8to10arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesoftraintraveloverflying?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeyfactorwhenchoosingbetweenflyingandtakingthetrain?短文二Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivecommunicationismoreimportantthanever,andemailhasbecomeanindispensabletoolinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.However,simplyhitting"send"isn'talwayssufficient.Craftingaclear,concise,andwell-structuredemailcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinhowyourmessageisreceivedandunderstood.It'scrucialtostartwithaclearsubjectlinethataccuratelyreflectstheemail'scontent,helpingtherecipientprioritizeandfileitcorrectly.Theopeningparagraphshouldbrieflystatethepurposeofyouremail.Whendetailinginformation,useshortparagraphsandbulletpointswhereappropriatetoimprovereadability.Remembertobepoliteandprofessional,evenwhenaddressingsensitivetopics.Proofreadingforspellingandgrammaticalerrorsbeforesendingisalsoessential;asimplemistakecanundermineyourmessage'scredibility.Finally,alwaysdouble-checktherecipient'semailaddresstoavoidsendingthemessagetothewrongperson.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,youcanensureyouremailsareeffectiveandcontributepositivelytoyourcommunicationgoals.Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseffectiveemailcommunicationimportant?12.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveaboutthesubjectlineofanemail?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonekeyreasonforproofreadinganemailbeforesending?短文三Manystudentsfacethechallengeofmanagingtheirtimeeffectively,especiallywhenjugglingacademiccoursework,part-timejobs,andsocialactivities.Poortimemanagementcanleadtostress,poorperformanceinstudies,andafeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Developinggoodhabitsiscrucialforsuccess.Oneeffectivestrategyistouseaplannerordigitalcalendartoscheduleallyourcommitments,includingclasses,workshifts,studysessions,andappointments.Prioritizetasksbasedontheirimportanceanddeadlines–tacklinghigh-priorityitemsfirstoftenreducesanxiety.Breakinglargertasks,likewritingaresearchpaper,intosmaller,manageablestepscanmakethemseemlessdaunting.It'salsoimportanttoallocatespecifictimeblocksforfocusedstudyandavoidprocrastination.Remembertoincludeshortbreakstorestandrecharge,aswellastimeforexerciseandrelaxation.Balancingacademicresponsibilitieswithpersonalliferequiresconsciouseffortandplanning,butmasteringtheseskillsearlyoncanleadtobetteracademicoutcomesandamorebalancedlifestyle.Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.Whatproblemdoesthepassageidentifythatstudentsoftenface?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasuggestedmethodformanagingscheduledactivities?16.Whatdoesthepassageadviseaboutbreakingdownlargetasks?---試卷答案第一部分長對話理解1.C*解析思路：對話開頭，男士明確說明他打電話是為了詢問即將開始的選修課程注冊事宜。“I'mcallingtoaskabouttheregistrationfortheupcomingsemester'selectivecourses.”因此，他打電話的主要目的是咨詢課程注冊。2.A*解析思路：女士在回答男士的首次問題后，立即提到“registrationstartedthismorningat9a.m.”并強調(diào)“Youshouldhavereceivedanemailwithyouruniqueaccesscodeifyou'reacurrentlyenrolledstudent.”這表明學生需要先收到帶有唯一訪問碼的電子郵件才能進行在線注冊。3.A*解析思路：男士表達想選Davis教授的文學課，并詢問自己是否符合要求。他提供了相關(guān)信息：“ItookIntroductiontoPoetrylastyear...”這表明他用他之前修過的《詩歌導論》課程來證明自己滿足先修課程的要求。4.D*解析思路：女士在對話的最后部分明確說明了最終確定課程選擇的截止日期。“ForFallsemester,thedeadlineisnextWednesdayat5p.m.”這是指Fall學期的截止日期是下周三下午5點。5.A*解析思路：對話開始時，男士詢問女士來銀行的原因，女士立即回答：“Goodmorning.I'mheretoopenanewsavingsaccount.”這說明她來銀行的主要目的是開立一個新的儲蓄賬戶。6.C*解析思路：男士在介紹兩種賬戶時明確指出了它們的主要區(qū)別在于最低余額要求。“Ourstandardsavingsaccountoffersafixedinterestrate,whileourSmartSaveraccountadjuststheratebasedonmarketconditionsbutrequiresaminimumbalanceof5,000yuan.”標準賬戶沒有最低余額要求，而SmartSaver賬戶需要5000元的最低余額。7.B*解析思路：女士解釋標準儲蓄賬戶的月費時提到，如果客戶的余額整個月保持在1000元以上，就可以免掉月費?！癐fyourbalancestaysabove1,000yuanfortheentiremonth,thefeeiswaived.”因此，保持余額在1000元以上是避免月費的條件。第二部分短文理解8.B*解析思路：短文首句對比了飛行和火車旅行，并指出火車旅行提供了一種不同的體驗（“adifferentkindoftravelexperience”），隨后從風景、環(huán)保、空間和社交等方面闡述了火車旅行的優(yōu)點。因此，短文主要討論了火車旅行的特點和優(yōu)勢。9.A,C,D*解析思路：短文明確提到了火車旅行的幾個優(yōu)點。A)“Traintravelcanbemorescenic,allowingpassengerstoseethelandscapeunfoldoutsidethewindow”指出風景更優(yōu)美。C)“It'salsogenerallyconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanairtravel,producingfeweremissionsperpassengermile”指出更環(huán)保。D)“It'salsogenerallyconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanairtravel,producingfeweremissionsperpassengermile”和“It'salsomorespaceforluggageandofferopportunitiestosocializeorworkwithoutthestressofnavigatingcrowdedairportsandairplanes”指出空間更大、更方便（無需應對機場擁擠）。選項B)“oftenthefasteroption”是飛機旅行的優(yōu)點，與題意相反。10.B*解析思路：短文最后一句明確指出，“Ultimately,thechoicedependsonyourpriorities:time,cost,comfort,andthedesiretoenjoythejourneyitself.”這表明選擇旅行方式（飛機或