2025年考研英語（一）詞匯應(yīng)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyChoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Despitetheinitial_______resistancefromtheboard,thenewmarketingstrategywaseventuallyapproved.A.nominalB.vehementC.implicitD.sporadic2.Thearcheologicalfind_______significantinsightsintotheancientcivilization'sdailylifeandsocialstructure.A.providesB.furnishesC.indicatesD.manifests3.Her_______approachtoproblem-solving,characterizedbymeticulousplanningandattentiontodetail,oftenledtosuccessfuloutcomes.A.haphazardB.systematicC.arbitraryD.negligent4.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeengradually_______duetoincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.A.augmentedB.curtailedC.amplifiedD.embellished5.The_______ofthenewpolicybythegovernmenthassparkedwidespreaddebateamongcitizens.A.implementationB.formulationC.negationD.dissolution6.His_______personalityandunwaveringcommitmenttotheprojectmadehimaninvaluableteammember.A.equivocalB.resilientC.lethargicD.contentious7.Thebookoffersacomprehensive_______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.A.synopsisB.compilationC.enumerationD.exposition8.Thescientist's_______researchonthediseasehasledtothedevelopmentofapotentialcure.A.preliminaryB.conclusiveC.exhaustiveD.speculative9.Theathlete'sperformanceduringthecompetitionwasnothingshortof_______;shesetnewrecordsinallevents.A.mediocreB.spectacularC.lamentableD.futile10.Theoldbuilding,withitsintricatecarvingsandtoweringspires,isa_______ofarchitecturalbeauty.A.testamentB.paradoxC.preludeD.chronicle11.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthateducationplaysa_______roleinshapinganindividual'sfutureprospects.A.perfunctoryB.negligibleC.pivotalD.ephemeral12.Thegovernment'seffortstoreducepovertyhavehadalimited_______ontheoverallpovertyrate.A.mitigationB.exacerbationC.proliferationD.amelioration13.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichlydrawncharactersmakeitachallengingbutultimately_______read.A.rewardingB.tediousC.superficialD.ambiguous14.Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,he_______hisinvolvementinthescandal.A.corroboratedB.contestedC.acknowledgedD.justified15.Thecompany'smarketingcampaignwasa_______success,resultinginasignificantincreaseinsales.A.resoundingB.marginalC.negligibleD.ephemeralPartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialautomationofjobscurrentlyperformedbyhumans.Tasksthatarerepetitive,predictable,anddata-intensiveareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.Forexample,AI-poweredchatbotsarealreadyreplacinghumancustomerservicerepresentatives,andself-drivingcarscouldpotentiallyrendertruckdriversandtaxidriversobsolete.However,othersarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobsthatwecannotyetimagine.Thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemswillrequireaskilledworkforce,includingdatascientists,AIengineers,andAIethicists.Furthermore,AIcouldaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtothecreationofnewjobrolesthatcombinehumancreativitywithAI'sanalyticalpower.TheultimateimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonvariousfactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopment,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainperspectivesontheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?3.Whattypesofjobsareconsideredmostvulnerabletoautomation?4.WhatpotentialnewjobsarementionedinthepassagethatcouldariseduetoAI?5.WhatfactorswillinfluencetheultimateimpactofAIonthejobmarket?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatures,primarilyduetotheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoarangeofenvironmentalproblems,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffecteverycorneroftheglobe.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatofflooding,whileagriculturalproductivityisbeingcompromisedinmanyregionsduetochangingweatherpatterns.Furthermore,thelossofhabitatandfoodsourcesisdrivingmanyspeciestowardsextinction.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,mustbedevelopedanddeployedonalargescaletoreplacefossilfuels.Sustainablepractices,suchasreducingwaste,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportation,canalsomakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,internationalcooperationisessentialtoestablishglobalagreementsandcommitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Whilethechallengesareimmense,thesolutionsexist,andthetimetoactisnow.6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalproblemsresultingfromclimatechange?8.Howareclimatechangeandagriculturalproductivityrelated?9.Whataresomeofthesolutionsmentionedinthepassagetoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?PartIIIWritingEssay:Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B解析：vehement表示“激烈的，猛烈的”，符合句意“盡管董事會最初激烈反對，但新的營銷策略最終獲得了批準(zhǔn)”。nominal意為“名義上的”；implicit意為“含蓄的”；sporadic意為“零星的，間歇的”。2.B解析：furnishes表示“提供，供應(yīng)”，符合句意“這個(gè)考古發(fā)現(xiàn)為古代文明日常生活和社會結(jié)構(gòu)提供了重要見解”。provides意為“提供”；indicates意為“表明”；manifests意為“顯示”。3.B解析：systematic表示“系統(tǒng)的，有條理的”，符合句意“她系統(tǒng)化的解決問題方法，以細(xì)致的規(guī)劃和關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)為特征，經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致成功的結(jié)果”。haphazard意為“雜亂的，無計(jì)劃的”；arbitrary意為“任意的，專斷的”；negligent意為“疏忽的”。4.B解析：curtailed表示“削減，縮減”，符合句意“由于競爭加劇和消費(fèi)者偏好的變化，公司的市場份額逐漸被削減”。augmented意為“增加”；amplified意為“放大”；embellished意為“裝飾”。5.A解析：implementation表示“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，符合句意“政府對新政策的實(shí)施引發(fā)了廣泛的社會辯論”。formulation意為“制定，formulization”；negation意為“否定”；dissolution意為“解散，溶解”。6.B解析：resilient表示“有適應(yīng)力的，能恢復(fù)的”，符合句意“他適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，并對項(xiàng)目堅(jiān)定不移的承諾使他成為了一名寶貴的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員”。equivocal意為“模棱兩可的”；lethargic意為“遲鈍的”；contentious意為“爭論的”。7.D解析：exposition表示“解釋，闡述”，符合句意“這本書全面地闡述了英語的歷史發(fā)展”。synopsis意為“概要”；compilation意為“匯編”；enumeration意為“列舉”。8.C解析：exhaustive表示“詳盡的，徹底的”，符合句意“這位科學(xué)家對疾病徹底的研究導(dǎo)致了可能治愈方法的開發(fā)”。preliminary意為“初步的”；conclusive意為“結(jié)論性的”；speculative意為“推測的”。9.B解析：spectacular表示“壯觀的，引人注目的”，符合句意“運(yùn)動員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)無與倫比；她在所有項(xiàng)目中都創(chuàng)造了新紀(jì)錄”。mediocre意為“平庸的”；lamentable意為“可悲的”；futile意為“無效的”。10.A解析：testament表示“證明，證據(jù)”，符合句意“這座古老的建筑，以其復(fù)雜的雕刻和高聳的尖頂，是建筑美學(xué)的證明”。paradox意為“悖論”；prelude意為“前奏”；chronicle意為“編年史”。11.C解析：pivotal表示“關(guān)鍵的，樞要的”，符合句意“人們普遍認(rèn)為教育在塑造個(gè)人未來前景方面起著關(guān)鍵作用”。perfunctory意為“敷衍的”；negligible意為“微不足道的”；ephemeral意為“短暫的”。12.D解析：amelioration表示“改善，改進(jìn)”，符合句意“政府為減少貧困所做的努力對整體貧困率有有限的改善作用”。mitigation意為“減輕”；exacerbation意為“加劇”；proliferation意為“增殖，擴(kuò)散”。13.A解析：rewarding表示“有益的，值得的”，符合句意“這部小說復(fù)雜的情節(jié)和生動的人物使其成為一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性但最終有益的閱讀”。tedious意為“乏味的”；superficial意為“表面的”；ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的”。14.B解析：contested表示“爭論的，爭辯的”，符合句意“盡管有壓倒性的證據(jù)，他卻爭論自己沒有參與這場丑聞”。corroborated意為“證實(shí)”；acknowledged意為“承認(rèn)”；justified意為“證明…是有道理的”。15.A解析：resounding表示“反響強(qiáng)烈的，熱烈的”，符合句意“公司營銷活動取得了反響巨大的成功，導(dǎo)致銷售額顯著增加”。marginal意為“微弱的”；negligible意為“微不足道的”；ephemeral意為“短暫的”。PartIIReadingComprehensionPassage11.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthejobmarket.2.ThetwomainperspectivesontheimpactofAIonthejobmarketarethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,andthatitwillleadtowidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.3.Thetypesofjobsconsideredmostvulnerabletoautomationarethosethatarerepetitive,predictable,anddata-intensive.4.ThepotentialnewjobsmentionedinthepassagethatcouldariseduetoAIaredatascientists,AIengineers,andAIethicists.5.ThefactorsthatwillinfluencetheultimateimpactofAIonthejobmarketarethepaceoftechnologicaldevelopment,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.Passage26.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassageistheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.7.Someoftheenvironmentalproblemsresultingfromclimatechangearerisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.8.Climatechangeandagriculturalproductivityarerelatedbecausechangingweatherpatternsarecompromisingagriculturalproductivityinmanyregions.9.Someofthesolutionsmentionedinthepassagetoaddressclimatechangearedevelopinganddeployingrenewableenergysources,adoptingsustainablepractices,andestablishinginternationalagreementstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.10.Themainmessageofthepassageisthatclimatechangeisasignificantchallengefacinghumanity,andaddressingitrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.PartIIIWritingEssay:Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriesisademographictrendwithbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety.Ontheonehand,anagingpopulationcanbringaboutawealthofexperienceandwisdom,contributingtosocietalgrowthandstability.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoposechallengesrelatedtohealthcare,pensionsystems,andlaborshortages.Thisessaywillexploreboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsofanagingsocietyandarguethattheoveralleffectsaremorepositive.Onthepositiveside,anagingpopulationcanleadtoamoreexperiencedandknowledgeableworkforce.Olderworkersoftenpossessvaluableskillsandexpertisethatcanbepassedontoyoungergenerations.Theirpresenceintheworkplacecanmentorandguideyoungeremployees,fosteringacultureoflearninganddevelopment.Additionally,olderindividualsaremorelikelytohaveestablishedstrongsocialnetworksandcommunityties,whichcanenhancesocialcohesionandcommunityengagement.Theirlifeexperiencescancontributetomoreinformeddecision-makinginpoliticsandpolicy,astheymayhaveabetterunderstandingoflong-termconsequencesandhistoricalcontext.However,thenegativeeffectsofanagingpopulationcannotbeignored.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthestrainonhealthcaresystems.Asthenumberofolderadultsincreases,sodoesthedemandformedicalcare,particularlyforage-relatedillnessessuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,anddementia.Thiscanleadtoincreasedhealthcarecostsandshortagesofhealthcareprofessionals.Furthermore,pensionsystemsmayfacesignificantpressure,astheratioofretireestoworkingindividualsdecreases.Thiscanresultinreducedpensionbenefitsorincreasedtaxestosupporttheagingpopulation.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforlaborshortages,asolderworkersarelikely