SectionAWhendowe

makeplans?UNIT

6

Plan

for

YourselfGrammarFocusknow

the

pronunciations,the

spellings,and

themeanings

of

some

words

and

phrases:bath,miss,

betiredof,

…beabletounderstandthe

uses

ofbegoingtobe

abletousebe

going

tocorrectlyInthis

part,youwill23"wanttobe意為“想要成為……

·

·”,常用于表明職業(yè)規(guī)劃。

“be

going

to”表示“打算，計劃，準(zhǔn)備做……”

,

后

接

動詞原形。其中be動

詞隨著人稱的變化而變化。NameWhatHowSu

Yana

lawyerShe

is

goingto

study

lawat

university.Whendoweusebegoing

to?Let'sreadMake

sen

moreexamplesand

then

discuss

it.SuYan

wantstobe

alawyer.She

isgoingtostudylawat

university.What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future?I

want

to

be

an

ITengineer.Howdo

you

plan

to

dothat?hard

at

mathsI′m

going

to

workAreyou

going

to

read

more

books

about

IT?Yes,I

am.about

Al

too.Whatelse

are

yougoing

to

do?'m

going

to

learn1.“be

going

to+動詞原形”表示將要發(fā)生的動作或

安

排，或打算、計劃、

決定要做的事。一

、begoingto的用法P55.①

It's

goingtobe

a

fine

day

tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。

(推測)②

Lookat

the

sky,it

is

going

to

rain.看天空，要下雨了。(推

測)③I'm

not

feeling

well

today.IamafraidIamgoingto

beill.我今天不舒服，恐怕我要生病了。(表示說話人的感覺而已)2.“be

going

to+動詞原形”還可表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是

表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測，此時主語可以

是人，也可以是物。1.肯定句式

主語+be

going

to+

動詞原形+其他

.We

are

going

towork

in

Beijing

next

year.我們打算明年在北京工作。二

、be

going

to的句型結(jié)構(gòu)主

語+

be

+

not+going

to

+動詞原形+

其他.I

am

not

going

to

learn

basketball.我不打算學(xué)籃球了。2.否定句式1.-

Is

she

goingto

comeherebybus?-Yes,she

is./No,she

isn't.

—她會乘公交車來這里嗎?—

是的，她會。/不，她不會。2.-

AreyougoingtobebackonMonday?-Yes,I

am./No,I'm

not.

你星期一會回來嗎?—

是的，我會。/不，我不會。Be

+

主語+going

to+

動詞原形+其他?

肯定答語：Yes,主語+am/is/are.否定答語：

No,

主語+am

not/isn't/aren't.4.特殊疑問句

提問主語：Who

is

going

to

+動詞原形+其他?提問其他：疑問詞+be+

主

語

+going

to

+

動詞

原形+其他?1.Who's

going

tosend

himaletter?誰打算給他寄封信?2.

Whereare

yougoingto

meet?你們打算在哪里見面?3.

When

are

you

going

to

start

?你打算什么時候開始?4.

How

isshe

going

todo

that?她打算如何去做?1.Therebe句型的begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)為：

Thereis/aregoing

to

be

...表示將有某事發(fā)生。(注意句型中g(shù)oing

to后面的be不能改為have)Thereisgoingtobe

afootball

match

next

Saturday

in

our

school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。三

、使

用be

going

to的注意事項(xiàng)①M(fèi)iss

Sun

iscoming

tonight.

今晚孫小姐要來。②

They

aregoingto

thepark

nextFriday.

下星期五他們打算去公園。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞

常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很

少與be

going

to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。3b

Matchthesituationswithwhatpeoplearegoingto

do.1.Alicewantstobeanactress.A

.I'm

going

to

take

a

hotbath.2.I

miss

my

parents

very

muchB.They

are

goingto

live

inthe

countryside.3.It's

going

to

rain.C.Sheisgoingto

take

acting

classes.4.They

are

tired

ofcityhfe.D.Heis

going

to

take

a

taxi.5.I'm

wet

and

cold.E.I'm

going

to

get

my

umbrella.6.He

can't

drive

after

drinking/F.I'm

going

to

see

them

this

weekend.P553c

Completetheconversationusingthewordsinbrackets.P55A:What

are

you

going

to

do(do)this

weekend?B:Ihave

no

idea.What

about

you?A:I

don't

know

either.

Do

you

want

(want)todosomething

together?B:Sure.What

do

you

want

(want)to

do?A:Howabout

playing

badmintononSaturday?B:OK.Where

are

we

going

to

meet(meet)?A:Let's

meet

at

Zhongshan

Park.B:What

time

are

we

going

to

meet(meet)?A:What

about9:30?B:Great!This

is

going

to

be

(be)fun.See

you

on

Saturday.A:See

you

then.

Makeyourowntimetablefortheweekend.Thentalk

toapartnerandtry

to

arrange

a

time

to

dosomethingtogether.SATURDAY,8·009·0010·00

I·00

12·001·00

2·003.004·00

S.006.00SUNDAY8·009·0010·00

I·0012·00

P1

·002·00

3.004·005.00b.00A:Whatareyougoingto

do

onSaturday

morning?B:I'mgoing

to

..P55be

going

to,

接“動原”,表計劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算；表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來判斷。be的形式要注意，它要隨著人稱變；否定句，很簡單，not

加在

be

后面；疑問句，需牢記，be

應(yīng)提到主語前。請關(guān)注下列句子中的“begoingto”,并翻譯這些句子。1.

“If

youcareabout

wildlife,firstspend

timeandthinkaboutyourownvalues

andbeliefs,"says

Morgan.“Then

decidewhat

you're

going

to

eat."

(2024年深圳市閱讀理解B)莫根說：“如果你關(guān)心野生動物，首先花時間思考你的個人價值觀和信仰，然后再決定你要吃什么。”2.“Aren't

you

goingtothe

old

people's

home?”Mr

Li

asked.(2024年廣州市完形填空)李先生問：“你不打算去養(yǎng)老院嗎?

”直擊中考3.Bytheway,there's

going

to

be

a

science

fair

in

WandaPlaza.

(2024年齊齊哈爾市交際運(yùn)用)順便說一下，萬達(dá)廣場將舉辦一個科學(xué)展覽。4.I

'm

goingto

be

a

scientist

in

the

future.(2024年齊齊哈爾市情境填空)我將來打算成為一名科學(xué)家。5.I

'm

goingto

study

science

and

mathsharder.(2024年齊齊哈爾市情境填空)我打算更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。6.-Hi,Lily!What

are

you

going

to

do?-I

am

going

to

improve

my

spoken

English

in

anEnglish

club.(2024年牡丹江市完成對話)—嗨，莉莉!你打算做什么?—我打算在英語俱樂部提高我的英語口語。7.To

celebrate

our

school's

50th

anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日),we

are

goingto

choose

a

number

ofdancers.(2024年河南省閱讀理解A)為慶祝我校50周年紀(jì)念日，我們將選拔一批舞蹈演員。I.

根據(jù)要求完成下列各題，每空

一詞。1.Tony

is

going

to

cook

breakfast

this

weekend.(改為否定句)

Tony

isn'tgoing

to

cook

breakfast

this

weekend.2.Wearegoing

to

the

sports

hall.(對劃線部分提問)

Where

are

you

going

?3.Theyaregoingtomakeice

cream.(改為一般疑問句，并作

否定回答)Arego

o